A broker-dealer is a person or firm in the business of buying and selling securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers.
Broker-dealer registration as the focus of this article is governed in Nigeria by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and carries a set of requirements that can be broken down into :-
– Payment requirements
– Sponsored Individual Requirements
– Applicant Company requirements
Payment Requirements
– A filing/application fee of 50 Thousand Naira.
– A processing fee of 200 Thousand Naira.
– A registration fee of 500 Thousand Naira.
– A sponsored individual fee of 50 Thousand Naira per sponsored individual.
– A minimum paid up share capital of 300 Million Naira.
– A current fidelity insurance bond covering at least 20% of the minimum paid-up capital as stipulated by SEC rules and regulations.
Sponsored Individual Requirements
A minimum of 4 sponsored individuals, one of whom shall be a compliance officer.
The managing director of the company is to be among the sponsored individuals.
Full postal addresses of immediate previous employers, bankers (with current account numbers) and nominated referees of sponsored individuals.
Detailed CVs of sponsored individuals and directors which should include dates & details of activities arranged from secondary school to date .
Copies of credentials of sponsored individuals including secondary school and NYSC certificates with originals for sighting purposes.
Evidence of having the minimum 4(Four) years post-graduation experience needed to perform the function as stipulated by SEC rules and regulations.
Police clearance reports for each sponsored individual. Each sponsored individual is to report at the SEC Head office or Lagos zonal office with 2 recent passport photographs for the process.
Valid means of identification
Applicant Company Requirements
A profile of the company.
The names of addresses of the company’s subsidiaries and percentage holdings as well the type/nature of the businesses.
Evidence of payment of shares allotted to the shareholders.
Bank statements for accounts operated by the company for the last 6 months.
A copy of the dealership certificate of the authorized dealing clerk being sponsored by the company
The dealing license or an exchange.
A listing in a separate schedule and valued at the current marketplace of securities owned by such broker or dealer or in which the broker or dealer has an interest.
An Operational manual or organizational chart of the company.
A business plan.
A copy of the company’s certificate of incorporation.
A copy of the company’s memorandum/ articles of association.
Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) forms showing a statement or share capital, returns on allotments and particulars of its directors.
Latest audited accounts or audited statements of affairs of the company with a 60/40 cash to assets ratio.
A sworn undertaking signed by a director of the company or its company secretary to keep proper records and render returns as may be specified by SEC .
A sworn undertaking to abide by SEC rules and regulations as well the Investment & Securities Act (ISA) signed by a director of the company or its company secretary.
There has been a load of controversy in the media the last week- 10 days approx, over an issue called ‘Ledger Recover’
I like this guy, Michael Gu from Boxmining. Brings forward the most pertinent pieces of information quickly and clearly.
Without going into too much details about how the ‘Ledger Recover’ works, there are two overarching aspects of the provision.
It is just an option, it is completely ‘opt in’. Those who decide to deploy it will need to weight up the loss of decentralization against the protection of being able to recover assets if the private key is lost.
The ‘Ledger Recover’ option cannot get accidently installed, like for instance, in a firmware upgrade.
To some extent, this is where the ‘drama’ ends. To some other extent, it begs the question of what should we really be talking about when it comes to Ledger?
I’ve seen a lot from ‘the community’ releasing commentary about Ledger and for the most part, I’ve been avoiding commenting, because 9ja Cosmos owns one.
Up to now, I’ve seen nothing written about from the perspective of an owner. All of the content on here has been a reflection on breaking news, and opinion in the public domain.
Andrew Bigwood was the only person so far, even amongst comments, that I’ve seen mention even owns one. I noticed this on a post by Brian Naughton.
Why I (or 9ja Cosmos) have a Ledger Nano X:
Currently, 9ja Cosmos operates without owning infrastructure. I’ve been very transparent on this.
On the asset storage side we use one system with a custodial wallet embedded. This is because it has an integrated marketplace, and we use it to push off non-project domain assets we have inadvertently accumulated and don’t need.
This is a commercial system with several other services and has a support team. It is, however, vulnerable to the same centralized problems of a CEX – ‘not your keys, not your crypto’ (or Non Fungible Assets – NFAs).
We use three separate Self-Custody (Non-Custodial) Wallets for the project domains. Think of them as downloadable apps integrated to the blockchain core via a node. They are open source with community assistance though Discord and Github, but the assets remain fully the operators own responsibility at any time, and if there is a problem, there is nobody to hold accountable except oneself.
While the first type is on a corporate server, and the second type is a locally kept installation on a device, they are all software, i.e. ‘hot wallet’ type environments, and have the vulnerabilities that implies.
Storing NFAs in a cold-storage hardware wallet is the safest option. It provides the most security as all data is stored offline and protected by a device password, PIN code, and 24-word secret phrase.
Moving NFAs to a hardware wallet like the Ledger Nano X makes it almost impossible for hackers to steal them.
One of the biggest drawbacks of hardware (cold wallets) is ‘Illiquidity’ – As cold wallets are offline, it might take time to access in-device currency. Cold wallets are suboptimal for day traders and quick transactions, but as 9ja Cosmos Web 3 TLDs (Top Level Domains) are not immediately required by a project, this isn’t an issue.
Most of the NFA owner communities are focused on Digital Collectables minted to Ethereum sidechains and L2s. Handshake Domains are a bit ‘exotic’ and the Ledger Nano X is the only hardware wallet I know that accommodates them. Even at that, the ‘HNS wallet integration’ isn’t an off-the-shelf selection from Nano X menu, and I have to go into ‘Developer Mode’ and do a bit of work to get the wallet operational.
Recent Firmware Upgrade
So I embarked on a firmware upgrade to test the Premise 2, in Michael Gu’s video…
‘The ‘Ledger Recover’ option cannot get accidently installed, like for instance, in a firmware upgrade.’
Before doing the upgrade, I double checked my seed phrase ‘stash’ to ensure I had everything I needed to mitigate against a failed upgrade. I also batch moved all my high value project domains to a self-custody hot wallet.
Progress… progress… zzzz!The Ledger Nano X device has a small input field visible via LEDs. It is used for numerical pass keys, confirmations and cancellations and contains numerals 0-9, a wrong/cancel symbol (x) and a right/proceed symbol (tick). During update, this needs to be intermittently visited on the device, prompted by the ‘Ledger Live’ app on the owners computer or phone.Confirmation that the firmware is updated. Note the highlighted button ‘Re-Install apps’. These are the wallets that hold specific types of assets. The Nano X can hold up to 1000, while the S model can only hold 3.Finalizing permission to re-establish Ledger Manager.The Firmware upgrade is completed. The screen confirms it is up to date (ver. 2.1.0)
Conclusions:
So… ok.. we’ve confirmed that a firmware update doesn’t impact on the VOLUNTARY feature – ‘Ledger Recover’
Ledger, based in Paris, raised $380 million in a Series C funding round last year. It was led by digital asset fund 10T Holdings. The funding round also received support from Cathay Innovation, Draper Associates, DCG, Korelya Capital, and Wicklow Capital.
What’s all the noise about then, and how has this capital been of ‘best service’?
You will notice in the final screen, the ETH and MATIC apps are good-to-go, but I haven’t been using them. The Handshake app has a strange status next to it that just says ‘learn more’.
This was exactly the status I had before I went into Dev. mode, and provisioned the service manually. That’s not something I really want to do every time I do a firmware upgrade. In car maintenance, this is like having to lift the whole engine out, just because an oil change is needed.
Extremely lucky to have moved the domains to another location before attempting the upgrade – no prompt or warning appeared in the upgrade process to suggest it could result in assets being put beyond use.
Clicking the ‘learn more’ leads to this interface on a website. The ‘live chat’ option is not available, though I’ve tried to use this several times, and mostly at times that would be normal office working hours for Paris.
Why don’t I choose the Email option? Well, I tried that on 27 December 2022, and seems like it went into a black hole. I didn’t even get an auto-responder to drop a mail to my inbox and never got any follow up. No enthusiasm then with trying the same approach again.
Quite disappointed with the performance of the Ledger Nano X so far, and the biggest failure is the support. This was also hinted by Andrew Bigwood. This makes me think that the drama over the ‘Ledger Recovery’, is a complete distraction, when the company should really just be about improving the basics.
But the thing is – can I endorse any alternative? Not really. I haven’t experimented with the products of any other manufacturer, and I don’t see anything explicit in sales literature or comparison articles that confirms them as a hardwallet solution suited to Handshake Domains.
For now, all hardwallets seem to be able to offer is a ‘dis’, not a handshake.
9ja Cosmos is here…
Get your .9jacom and .9javerse Web 3 domains for $2 at:
With unmatched innovation, Tradecurve (TCRV) is really taking the crypto world by storm. It’s a new token, only in phase two of its presale, but investors are snapping up the token at discount rates, knowing what’s to come when the platform launches. Its success is leaving older coins such as Dogecoin (DOGE) and Avalanche (AVAX) in the shade as the bull season continues to take shape.
Tradecurve (TCRV)
As it readies for launch, Tradecurve (TCRV) is set to bring a fresh approach to digital trading, one where privacy and security take centre stage. One of the standout features of this hybrid trading platform is its non-KYC signup process, which will allow anyone to create an account using just an email address.
This onboarding process is expected to attract a wide range of traders who value their privacy in the increasingly scrutinised digital world. Tradecurve’s focus on privacy extends beyond the signup process, however.
The Tradecurve (TCRV) platform will leverage blockchain technology to ensure all transactions are secure and transparent. This means users will be sure to enjoy peace of mind knowing their trades are executed fairly and their assets are safe.
The platform’s non-custodial storage solution is another key feature. It will enable users to maintain full control over their encryption keys, meaning no need for a trusted third party, and with it reducing the risk of security breaches.
There’s features like Copy Trading, where users will be able to copy, in real time, trades by the best traders, so when they win, anyone copying them will win. Any successful trader who can garner a good following of copy traders will earn some income, too, so it’s really a win win for all.
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Dogecoin (DOGE) has captured the attention of crypto enthusiasts and mainstream audiences thanks to its unique features and vibrant community. Originally created as a meme coin, it has evolved into a significant player in recent times.
One of the standout features of Dogecoin (DOGE) is its strong community, who are known for their inclusive and welcoming nature. This vibrant community has contributed to the adoption of Dogecoin (DOGE) and helped propel it to the forefront of the last bull season.
Another distinguishing factor of Dogecoin (DOGE) is its inflationary supply. Unlike Bitcoin, which has a capped supply, Dogecoin (DOGE) has an unlimited supply of coins. While this may raise concerns, it also means that the community can have a more accessible and democratic distribution, allowing a larger number of individuals to participate in the network.
>Register For The Tradecurve Presale<<
Avalanche (AVAX)
Avalanche (AVAX) offers a multitude of features that position it as a significant player in the crypto industry. Built to address the challenges of scalability, security, and decentralisation, Avalanche (AVAX) boasts an innovative approach to those problems.
To combat scalability, Avalanche (AVAX) employs a unique consensus protocol, which allows for near-instant transaction finality, allowing for thousands of transactions per second. Security is another paramount feature of Avalanche (AVAX). The Avalanche (AVAX) platform utilises a robust network of validators who maintain the security and integrity of the blockchain.
And when it comes to decentralisation, Avalanche (AVAX) empowers token holders by allowing them to propose and vote on protocol upgrades and other major decisions.
Conclusion
As governments continue to infringe on our privacy, a trading platform that focuses on privacy is paramount. And this is why savvy investors are getting excited about Tradecurve (TCRV), and the reason behind the success of its presale. But what of Avalanche (AVAX) and Dogecoin (DOGE)? Well, like others, they’ll have to evolve.
To find out more about Tradecurve, please visit the Tradecurve site or check out the links below:
As the crypto market continues to be volatile, Yachtify (YCHT), a revolutionary platform that democratizes luxury yacht investment, emerges as a beacon for investors. The platform’s presale has generated considerable buzz, with investors seemingly eager to hop aboard. In the meantime, Shiba Inu (SHIB), a meme token that captured the crypto world’s attention last year, has hit a 6-month low, further showcasing the shifting tides in the crypto investment landscape.
Yachtify (YCHT): A Guiding Light in the Investment Landscape
In the often stormy waters of the investment world, Yachtify (YCHT) is emerging as a beacon of opportunity. Yachtify is not just a token. It’s a revolutionary concept that is setting a new course in the world of cryptocurrency and investment.
Yachtify’s unique proposition lies in its ability to fractionalize luxury yacht ownership. This innovative approach democratizes access to a traditionally exclusive asset class. No longer is yacht ownership limited to the super-rich. Through Yachtify, even everyday investors can own a piece of a luxury yacht and experience the lucrative financial benefits that come with it.
The Yachtify presale is generating significant buzz within the investment community. With a pricing of just $0.10 per YCHT token, it offers an affordable entry point into the world of luxury asset investment. But the benefits for early investors don’t stop there. Yachtify is offering an impressive 30% bonus on buys at the presale stage, a rare opportunity to increase their holdings significantly. Yachtify (YCHT) is shining brightly in a sea of investment options.
Shiba Inu (SHIB) Hits 6-Month Low; Yachtify (YCHT) Emerges as a Stable Alternative
Shiba Inu (SHIB) has dipped to a six-month low, mirroring the post-crash scene following FTX’s insolvency announcement last year. Despite a brief 94% surge, SHIB’s value has fallen back to around $0.0000082 per SHIB, prompting investors to question its potential. Yet, amidst the market turbulence, large holders display high buying activity, indicating an accumulation phase. From Sunday onwards, a significant net influx of an additional 1.35 trillion SHIB tokens has been observed amongst investors who hold over 0.1% of Shiba Inu’s total supply.
Despite potential recovery signs, the uncertainty surrounding SHIB’s price trajectory emphasizes the need for stable alternatives in the crypto market. Yachtify (YCHT) presents such an option with its presale pricing at just $0.10 per token and a 30% bonus for early buyers. Yachtify, with its innovative proposition of fractionalizing luxury yacht ownership, offers a compelling and more predictable investment choice for investors seeking stability amid market volatility.
In an era where cryptocurrencies are reshaping the global financial landscape, Yachtify (YCHT) emerges as a compelling innovation. This groundbreaking token is not only making waves in the crypto market but also revolutionizing the world of luxury asset investing. Yachtify employs blockchain technology to democratize access to the previously exclusive world of yacht ownership, thus offering an unprecedented investment opportunity.
This digital token is poised to disrupt both the cryptocurrency and luxury yachting sectors, demonstrating the transformative power of blockchain when applied to real-world assets. The fusion of high-end luxury and cutting-edge technology marks Yachtify as a dynamic player in the crypto space, ready to redefine what’s possible in the world of investment.
Yachtify’s Unique Features and Benefits: Democratizing the Yacht Ownership Experience
Yachtify (YCHT) is unique in its approach to democratizing luxury yacht ownership. Traditionally, owning a yacht has been a privilege reserved for the ultra-rich, but Yachtify seeks to change this narrative by introducing fractional ownership of these opulent assets. Through the use of blockchain technology, Yachtify effectively divides ownership into fractional shares, represented by YCHT tokens, making it feasible for anyone to own a piece of a yacht.
The benefits of this approach are multifold. Firstly, it allows for greater access to a luxury lifestyle previously unattainable for many. The democratization of yacht ownership brings a level of inclusivity to an otherwise exclusive market. Secondly, this fractional ownership model also mitigates the financial risk and management hassles associated with owning a yacht in its entirety. Maintenance, docking fees, and other associated costs are shared among many owners rather than borne by a single individual.
The YCHT token also boasts a level of liquidity not typically associated with luxury asset ownership. Token holders can easily buy and sell their tokens on the open market, allowing them to adjust their investments as needed. This feature and the stability associated with real-world asset backing make YCHT an attractive investment opportunity.
The Yachtify platform itself is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, catering to both seasoned crypto veterans and newcomers alike. It provides a seamless interface for buying, selling, and managing YCHT tokens. Moreover, the platform employs robust security measures to ensure that users’ investments are well-protected.
Another exciting feature of Yachtify is the potential for real-world experiences. As a YCHT token holder, you’re not just owning a digital asset; you’re owning a share in a luxury yacht. This means you may have the opportunity to spend time aboard the yacht, truly elevating the Yachtify experience from purely financial to experiential luxury.
The presale stage of YCHT offers an even more enticing prospect for investors. With a pricing of just $0.10 per token and a 30% bonus on buys at this stage, early investors stand to gain significant benefits. This presale period represents a unique opportunity to get in on the ground floor of what promises to be a game-changing platform in the crypto space.
Making the Smart Choice: Unpacking the Investment Potential of Yachtify (YCHT)
Investing in Yachtify (YCHT) represents a strategic decision that could potentially yield significant returns. The YCHT token, backed by tangible luxury assets, stands apart in a crypto market often characterized by volatility and speculation. The stable value proposition, coupled with the token’s inherent liquidity, ensures that investors can anticipate a level of security typically associated with traditional asset classes.
A critical feature of the YCHT token is the democratization of luxury yacht ownership. By breaking down the entry barriers, Yachtify provides an investment opportunity and a means to enjoy the benefits of yacht ownership. This fractional ownership model reduces the financial risk and eliminates the maintenance and management complexities of owning a luxury yacht outright.
The YCHT token’s presale offers an incredible opportunity for early investors. Priced at just $0.10 per token, with a 30% bonus on purchases at this stage, the potential for significant returns is evident. As more investors recognize the potential of fractional yacht ownership and as the Yachtify platform matures, the value of the YCHT token is expected to appreciate.
The Yachtify platform’s integration of blockchain technology provides additional assurances to investors. Blockchain’s transparent and immutable nature means that token ownership is verifiable and secure. This level of trust and transparency is crucial in an investment landscape where assurance of asset ownership is paramount.
Investors in Yachtify also stand to benefit from the growing trend toward tokenization of real-world assets. As more industries recognize the benefits of tokenization, such as increased liquidity, greater inclusivity, and enhanced security, the demand for tokens like YCHT is likely to increase.
