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Kazakhstan Launches State-Backed Crypto Reserve “Alem Funds”

By
Paul Ugbede Godwin
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0

Kazakhstan officially launched the Alem Crypto Fund, marking the country’s first national cryptocurrency reserve. This initiative represents a major step in integrating digital assets into the nation’s financial strategy, positioning Kazakhstan as a leader in Central Asian crypto adoption.

The fund is established by the Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development, managed by Qazaqstan Venture Group, and registered within the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC). It operates under the supervision of the Astana Financial Services Authority (AFSA) to ensure transparency, security, and regulatory compliance.

The fund’s debut purchase is BNB (Binance Coin), selected as the first digital asset for long-term holding. The exact amount invested has not been disclosed, but it underscores a strategic partnership with Binance Kazakhstan, a licensed entity within the global Binance ecosystem.

Primarily focused on long-term investments in digital assets to build strategic national reserves. In the future, it could evolve into a state savings tool, diversifying Kazakhstan’s economy and hedging against traditional market volatility.

Deputy Prime Minister Zhaslan Madiyev described it as a reliable instrument for major investors and a key foundation for digital state reserves.

Since 2021, the country has been a global Bitcoin mining powerhouse, peaking at 27% of worldwide hashrate after Chinese miners relocated there. It now holds 415,000 mining machines with 64 active licenses, supported by the “70/30 project” that allocates mining capacity while funding grid upgrades.

Launched Central Asia’s first spot Bitcoin ETF on the Astana International Exchange. Announced “CryptoCity,” a pilot zone in Alatau for crypto payments in everyday transactions like groceries and transport. Introduced KZTE, a Tenge-pegged stablecoin on Solana blockchain, in partnership with Mastercard and others.

National Bank outlined plans for a state-managed crypto reserve, funded by seized assets and public mining revenues. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has directed lawmakers to draft comprehensive digital asset legislation by 2026, including a full ecosystem for tokenized assets and institutional participation.

The reserve aligns with global trends, similar to El Salvador’s Bitcoin holdings or Norway’s sovereign wealth fund exposures via crypto ETFs. The launch generated buzz, with posts highlighting the BNB purchase and Binance tie-up. Users noted it as a “milestone in digital finance,” with one calling it a “strategic entry” amid Kazakhstan’s mining legacy.

This move could attract institutional investors and boost regional crypto hubs, though officials like National Bank Chairman Timur Suleimenov emphasize caution due to volatility. It follows a 2024 crackdown on illegal exchanges to enhance oversight.

Kazakhstan’s blend of state backing, mining infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks could set a model for emerging markets, potentially influencing similar reserves elsewhere.

By including digital assets like BNB in its reserves, Kazakhstan is diversifying beyond traditional assets like gold, foreign currencies, potentially hedging against inflation and fiat currency volatility.

The fund, backed by the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC), signals a crypto-friendly environment, likely drawing institutional investors, blockchain startups, and foreign capital to Kazakhstan.

With 27% of global Bitcoin mining hashrate at its peak and ongoing mining operations, the fund could be partially financed by mining profits, creating a sustainable revenue stream for reinvestment.

The reserve aligns with Kazakhstan’s broader push to integrate digital assets via KZTE stablecoin, Bitcoin ETF, fostering a digital economy and reducing reliance on traditional sectors like oil and gas.

As the first Central Asian nation to launch a crypto reserve, Kazakhstan positions itself as a blockchain hub, potentially outpacing neighbors like Uzbekistan or Kyrgyzstan in digital finance innovation.

Following models like El Salvador’s Bitcoin adoption, Kazakhstan’s move could inspire other emerging markets to explore crypto reserves, enhancing its influence in global financial discussions.

The fund’s tie-up with Binance strengthens Kazakhstan’s alignment with major global crypto players, potentially deepening ties with tech-forward nations or firms while navigating U.S.-China tech tensions.

The reserve’s oversight by AFSA sets a precedent for regulated crypto markets, balancing innovation with risk management, which could serve as a model for other nations.

Kazakhstan’s vast mining infrastructure 415,000 machines, 64 licenses provides a foundation for scaling crypto-related tech, potentially supporting decentralized finance (DeFi) or tokenized asset platforms.

Kazakhstan’s crypto reserve could catalyze a shift in how sovereign wealth funds approach digital assets, encouraging other nations to explore similar strategies. It strengthens Kazakhstan’s role as a testing ground for crypto integration, potentially reshaping Central Asia’s financial landscape.

CME Group CEO Terrence Duffy Flips Off Polymarket CEO Shayne Coplan

By
Paul Ugbede Godwin
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0

During a joint SEC-CFTC roundtable on regulatory “harmonization” for digital assets and event contracts, a heated exchange escalated into an unforgettable moment.

The panel featured executives from traditional finance giants like CME Group alongside leaders from prediction market platforms, including Polymarket’s Shayne Coplan and Kalshi’s Tarek Mansour. The discussion touched on innovation, compliance, and the future of betting on real-world events—but things got personal when Coplan took a jab at legacy players.

The panel was meant to signal growing legitimacy for platforms like Polymarket and Kalshi in the eyes of regulators. Coplan, the 27-year-old founder of the blockchain-based prediction market that exploded in popularity during the 2024 U.S. election handling over $3.5 billion in bets, was sharing the stage with CME Group CEO Terrence A. Duffy, a 66-year-old veteran of traditional derivatives trading.

Duffy, whose exchange dominates futures markets, represents the old guard. The Jab: As the conversation veered into user accessibility and innovation, Coplan quipped about how consumers are “stuck with guys like you who are a lot older.”

It was a cheeky nod to the generational divide between crypto-native startups and established Wall Street firms, but it landed like a mic drop. Clips circulating on X show Coplan delivering the line with a smirk, prompting laughter from the audience.

Duffy didn’t miss a beat. He responded by flipping Coplan off—middle finger raised—right there on stage. The gesture was quick but unmistakable, captured in multiple attendee-recorded videos that went viral within hours.

Duffy followed up by joking about his weekend “gambling like an addict” on Kalshi, trying to lean into the banter, but the bird-flip stole the show. Coplan appeared unfazed, even grinning in some angles, later posting a cryptic eagle emoji, his signature on X without direct comment.

This wasn’t just theater; it highlighted real tensions: Old vs. New: CME Group has long dominated regulated event contracts like election futures, which they briefly offered in 2024 before pulling back.

Polymarket, unregulated for U.S. users and built on Polygon blockchain, has disrupted that by offering global, crypto-fueled betting on everything from elections to NFL games. Regulators invited both to the table as a nod to “harmonization,” but the flip-off underscored the rivalry—traditional finance sees crypto markets as chaotic threats, while innovators like Coplan view incumbents as outdated gatekeepers.

Polymarket’s rise has been meteoric but rocky. Coplan’s platform accurately “called” the 2024 election early, earning him Decrypt’s 2024 Person of the Year nod. But it also drew scrutiny: The FBI raided his NYC apartment in November 2024, seizing devices amid probes into U.S. user access illegal under current laws.

No charges followed, but it fueled “political retribution” theories tied to its Trump-favorable odds. Reactions on X and Beyond The moment lit up X with over 500K views on key clips by X NickPreszler captured the raw exchange, tweeting “There’s no way that just happened” with a 23-second video showing the flip-off clear as day. It racked up 1.5K likes and 500K+ views.

QuantYang called it Coplan “cooking” Duffy, adding, “Surprised there wasn’t a mention market for this” dubbed Duffy “unhinged,” while CryptoWendyO laughed it off as proof “regardless of wealth or status, they are just people.”

A few voices, like AlvaApp, questioned if it was “just CT banter” (crypto Twitter hype), but the videos and attendee accounts confirm it. Aggregators like rcivNFT listed it in a September 30 crypto newsletter, framing it amid ETF inflows and SEC shifts.

No formal apologies or fallout reported yet—Duffy’s CME hasn’t commented, and Coplan’s stayed coy. But in a world where prediction markets are betting on everything including, ironically, regulatory outcomes, someone should launch a market on “Will this lead to a collab or a lawsuit?”.

Overview of the SEC No-Action Letter for DoubleZero’s 2Z Token

By
Paul Ugbede Godwin
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0

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)’s Division of Corporation Finance issued a significant no-action letter to DoubleZero, a decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) project.

This letter confirms that the project’s native 2Z token, distributed programmatically to network participants, does not qualify as a security under federal securities laws. As a result, the SEC will not recommend enforcement action against DoubleZero for these distributions, provided they adhere to the specifics outlined in the company’s legal submission.

This marks one of the rare instances where the SEC has provided proactive regulatory clarity to a crypto project before its network launch, potentially serving as a blueprint for other utility-focused tokens in the DePIN space.

What is DoubleZero and the 2Z Token

DoubleZero is building a global network that leverages underutilized subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cables to enhance blockchain communication efficiency. It enables distributed systems like blockchains to access high-performance fiber-optic infrastructure, speeding up data movement and improving user experiences.

The 2Z token acts as “fuel” for the network—a pure utility mechanism. It is distributed as rewards to validators and contributors who provide bandwidth, perform network calculations, or contribute physical resources. Participants use 2Z to access bandwidth and earn staking rewards proportional to their contributions.

Importantly, it is not marketed as an investment with promises of profit from the project’s promoters. Unlike traditional token sales for fundraising, 2Z distributions are automated (“programmatic transfers”) based on network rules, compensating users for services rendered rather than soliciting investments.

The SEC determined that 2Z programmatic transfers do not need to be registered under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, and the token itself is not required to be registered as an equity security under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

SEC Commissioner Hester M. Peirce, in a accompanying statement titled “Deep In,” explained that DePIN projects like DoubleZero differ from typical capital-raising schemes. Tokens here are rewards for “work performed or services rendered,” not investments expecting profits from others’ efforts. This economic reality places them outside the SEC’s core mandate, avoiding suppression of innovative networks.

This is hailed as a “game-changer” for utility tokens, providing clarity amid years of uncertainty. It signals a potential shift toward a more innovation-friendly stance from the SEC, especially for DePINs that incentivize real-world resource contributions via storage, energy, or connectivity.

Analysts suggest it could encourage similar projects, as the letter was issued pre-launch, emphasizing functional use over speculative value. The full no-action letter is available on the SEC website, detailing the conditions for non-enforcement. Peirce’s statement highlights how this fosters growth without overreach.

Co-founder Austin Federa called it “proof that U.S. founders can work with regulators to achieve clarity and still move fast.” The project shared the news via an X thread, expressing pride in the outcome.

Crypto media and analysts view this as a milestone, potentially reducing barriers for non-investment tokens. This development comes at a time when DePIN projects are gaining traction for bridging blockchain with physical infrastructure.

It sets a precedent for distinguishing utility tokens from investment contracts under the Howey Test, focusing on their functional role rather than speculative value. DePINs, which incentivize real-world contributions gain a regulatory framework to operate in the U.S. without fear of enforcement for programmatic token distributions.

This could spur innovation in DePINs, encouraging projects to integrate blockchain with physical infrastructure, as the letter validates their economic model. Unlike past SEC actions, which often followed enforcement or litigation, this no-action letter was issued before DoubleZero’s network launch.

This proactive approach signals that the SEC is open to working with projects early, potentially fostering compliance without stifling innovation. It may encourage other startups to seek no-action relief, creating a more predictable regulatory environment.

The no-action letter serves as a blueprint for other projects with similar tokenomics, particularly those avoiding investment-like promises. It could inspire a wave of DePIN and utility token projects to seek similar SEC relief.
However, it’s specific to DoubleZero’s structure.

Projects with different models via token sales for capital may still face scrutiny. Issued late in the current administration it reflects a potential shift toward innovation-friendly policies, possibly influenced by political pressures or evolving SEC priorities.

SEC Suspends Trading of QMMM Holdings Stock Amid Manipulation Probe

By
Paul Ugbede Godwin
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0

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) temporarily halted trading in the shares of QMMM Holdings Ltd. (NASDAQ: QMMM), a Hong Kong-based digital advertising firm, due to concerns over potential stock price manipulation.

The suspension, effective immediately, will last until 11:59 p.m. ET on October 10, 2025 10 trading days, allowing the regulator to investigate suspicious activity.

The SurgeQMMM’s stock experienced a dramatic rally in September 2025, surging over 2,000% from a low of around $11 per share to an intraday high of $260, before closing at $119.40 on September 26. This explosive growth was triggered by two key announcements on September 9.

The company revealed plans to establish a diversified cryptocurrency treasury with an initial $100 million allocation toward purchasing Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and Solana (SOL). QMMM also announced a crypto analytics platform leveraging AI and blockchain technology, positioning itself as a bridge between traditional advertising and digital assets.

The news sparked intense retail investor interest, amplified by social media buzz on platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Reddit, where QMMM was touted as a “sleeper hit” in the crypto space. Trading volumes spiked dramatically, contributing to the rapid price escalation.

However, the SEC alleges that this hype may not have been entirely organic. Allegations of ManipulationIn its official notice, the SEC stated: The Commission temporarily suspended trading in the securities of QMMM because of potential manipulation in the securities of QMMM effectuated through recommendations, made to investors by unknown persons via social media to purchase the securities of QMMM, which appear to be designed to artificially inflate the price and volume of the securities of QMMM.

This points to a possible “pump-and-dump” scheme, where anonymous promoters hype a stock to drive up its price before selling off holdings. The probe focuses on pre-announcement trading patterns and unusual volume spikes, though the company’s crypto strategy itself is not under scrutiny.

Neither QMMM nor Nasdaq has publicly responded to requests for comment. This action follows a broader regulatory crackdown. A Wall Street Journal report from September 25 highlighted SEC and FINRA inquiries into over 200 public companies adopting similar crypto treasury strategies, many of which saw unexplained pre-announcement surges.

Nasdaq has responded by requiring shareholder approvals for crypto-linked equity issuances and threatening delistings for non-compliance. The halt underscores the risks of social media-driven trades, especially in small-cap stocks tied to volatile sectors like crypto.

While QMMM’s pivot aligns with a trend—over 25% of public Bitcoin-holding firms now trade at discounts to their crypto assets’ value—this case highlights how hype can lead to swift regulatory intervention.

Corporate Bitcoin treasuries like MicroStrategy and Tesla have boosted legitimacy, but episodes like this could slow momentum by inviting stricter oversight on “crypto-adjacent” stocks.

Bitcoin hovered above $114,000 amid the news, showing resilience, but QMMM’s freeze has sparked discussions on X about TradFi’s caution toward crypto integration. Crypto news accounts amplified the story, warning of manipulation risks in hype-fueled rallies.

The investigation into potential manipulation taints QMMM’s credibility, even if no wrongdoing is found. Investors may hesitate to engage with the stock post-halt, fearing volatility or further regulatory scrutiny.

QMMM’s announced $100 million crypto treasury and AI-blockchain analytics platform aimed to position it as a crypto-adjacent player. The halt could delay or derail these plans if investor confidence wanes or regulatory restrictions tighten.

Current shareholders are unable to trade QMMM stock during the suspension, potentially trapping them in a volatile asset if prices collapse post-halt. The halt highlights the dangers of social media-driven stock surges, particularly in small-cap or crypto-linked companies.

Retail investors, who fueled QMMM’s 2,000% rally, may face losses if a pump-and-dump scheme is confirmed. The SEC’s focus on QMMM could deter investment in similar microcap or crypto-adjacent stocks, as investors reassess risks of manipulation and regulatory intervention.

QMMM’s crypto treasury announcement aligns with a trend of public companies holding Bitcoin and other digital assets. However, this halt may discourage other firms from pursuing similar strategies, fearing regulatory backlash or market manipulation probes.

The SEC’s action signals increased scrutiny of companies blending traditional business with crypto strategies. The ongoing probe into 200+ firms adopting crypto treasuries suggests broader oversight, potentially leading to new rules or compliance requirements.

The SEC’s swift action underscores its commitment to curbing social media-driven manipulation, especially in volatile sectors. This could lead to stricter monitoring of platforms like X and Reddit for coordinated stock promotion.

Nasdaq’s recent measures—requiring shareholder approval for crypto-linked equity issuances and threatening delistings—indicate exchanges are aligning with regulators to mitigate risks. This could reshape listing standards for crypto-adjacent firms.

The halt serves as a cautionary tale for retail traders chasing viral stocks, potentially tempering speculative trading in low-float or crypto-linked equities. Investors should brace for volatility when trading resumes, as pent-up selling or buying pressure could swing QMMM’s price.

The SEC’s findings will be critical—evidence of manipulation could lead to penalties, while a clean report might restore some confidence. This case could accelerate regulatory frameworks for crypto integration in public companies, impacting how firms structure treasuries or blockchain ventures.

It may also push retail investors toward more due diligence, reducing reliance on social media hype.If the investigation uncovers insider involvement, penalties could include fines, trading bans, or criminal charges. Investors should monitor SEC updates for resumption details.

Anthropic Unveils Claude Sonnet 4.5, a Smarter AI Agent for Autonomous Coding Tasks

By
Ojukwu Emmanuel
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0

Anthropic, an AI safety and research company that’s working to build reliable, interpretable, and steerable AI systems, has announced the launch of Claude Sonnet 4.5, a cutting-edge AI agent capable of autonomously managing complex, multistep coding tasks for up to 30 hours straight.

Branded as “the best coding model in the world,” the company describes the tool as the strongest model for building complex agents, noting that it is the best model at using computers.

Announcing the launch via a blog post, Anthropic wrote,

“Claude Sonnet 4.5 is the best coding model in the world. It’s the strongest model for building complex agents. It’s the best model for using computers. And it shows substantial gains in reasoning and math. Code is everywhere. It runs every application, spreadsheet, and software tool you use. Being able to use those tools and reason through hard problems is how modern work gets done.

“Claude Sonnet 4.5 makes this possible. We’re releasing it along with a set of major upgrades to our products. In Claude Code, we’ve added checkpoints, one of our most requested features, that save your progress and allow you to roll back instantly to a previous state. We’ve refreshed the terminal interface and shipped a native VS Code extension. We’ve added a new context editing feature and memory tool to the Claude API that lets agents run even longer and handle even greater complexity.”

The new model features enhanced reasoning and mathematical capabilities, making it highly valuable for specialized industries such as cybersecurity, finance, and research. Experts in finance, law, medicine, and STEM found Sonnet 4.5 shows dramatically better domain-specific knowledge and reasoning compared to older models, including Opus 4.1.

Claude Sonnet 4.5’s debut comes at a time when OpenAI is also rolling out parental controls and shopping features for ChatGPT, intensifying competition in the rapidly evolving AI landscape.

The recently released model sets a new benchmark for AI-driven coding, with industry test results, including the SWE-bench Verified benchmark, validating its superior software development skills. According to Jared Kaplan, Anthropic’s co-founder and chief science officer, the model’s intelligence makes it feel more like a colleague than a tool, improving collaboration between developers and AI systems.

“People are just noticing with this model, because it’s smarter and more of a colleague, that it’s kind of fun to work with it when encountering problems and fixing them,” Kaplan told CNBC.

The model generates higher-quality code, identifies potential improvements, and follows instructions more reliably than previous versions. It also significantly extends autonomous run time from seven hours with Claude Opus 4 to 30 hours, making it ideal for long-term, multistep projects such as software testing and cybersecurity operations.

Mike Krieger, Anthropic’s chief product officer, confirmed that Claude Sonnet 4.5 will be the default model for most users, recommended for “basically every use case.” However, users will retain flexibility, as paid subscribers can still access Claude Opus or earlier Sonnet models if needed.

Krieger emphasized that while Claude Sonnet 4.5 is smaller than Claude Opus 4.1, it is “smarter in almost every single way. We have found it, and our customers are finding it, very useful for real, actual work,” he said.

Anthropic has focused heavily on improving safety, addressing concerns about AI misuse and malicious attacks. The company says Claude Sonnet 4.5 is now far more resistant to prompt injection attacks, where hackers attempt to manipulate AI into leaking sensitive information or performing harmful actions.

The model also exhibits fewer problematic behaviors, including deception, power-seeking tendencies, and sycophancy—a behavior where the AI simply tells users what they want to hear. Kaplan called these improvements “the biggest jump in safety we’ve seen in the last year to year and a half.”

Claude Sonnet 4.5’s launch coincides with a global surge in Claude adoption, with 80% of usage now coming from outside the U.S. Adoption rates in countries like South Korea, Australia, and Singapore have already surpassed U.S. levels on a per-person basis.

The launch of this model comes as Anthropic announced plans to triple its international workforce and expand its applied AI team fivefold in 2025. The company has begun hiring country leads in India, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, and South Korea, with further expansion planned across Europe, including the UK, Nordics, Southern Europe, and the DACH region.

Anthropic’s rapid rise is reshaping the global enterprise AI market. The company has achieved a $5 billion revenue run-rate, a dramatic leap from $87 million at the start of 2024. This growth positions Anthropic as a formidable rival to OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google, with a distinct strategy: delivering a pure-play AI platform rather than integrating its technology as a secondary feature within legacy systems.

Looking forward

Claude Sonnet 4.5 release underscores Anthropic’s ambition to outpace competitors like OpenAI and Google in the race to build advanced programming agents capable of solving real-world business and cybersecurity challenges.

Notably, the company has hinted at one or two more model launches before the end of 2025, including a likely upgrade to the Opus series. With Claude Sonnet 4.5, Anthropic has not only raised the bar for AI-powered coding agents, but also signaled its intent to dominate the next era of autonomous, enterprise-grade AI solutions.

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