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Home Blog Page 4315

When Interest Rates Go Up And Why Banks Struggle [video]

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Many questions on this topic from our Tekedia Institute learners. Very happy to share publicly here. During Live class on Saturday, I will discuss in detail via a presentation titled Investment Portfolios and Personal Economy, and next week, we will deepen the lecture with scenario mapping.

Yours truly will wear his ex-banking cap and doctorate in banking & finance over the next two weeks. After that, we will return back to engineering.

#PersonalEconomy with Tekedia Mini-MBA

Comment on Feed

Comment: I have followed most of your postings on SVB and I think it can be added that as rates rises, future bonds cash-flows are discounted at higher rates which will make the price fall (hence the inverse relationship between bonds and interest rates) Also, the bank could have hedged their interest rates risk; when rates are rising, the ideal thing to do is to shorten duration. The market had expected Fed to raise rates long before they started to raise. I wonder what the bank’s asset & liability management were thinking-betting on fed not raising rates? Anyway just thought I should add that Keep up the good work

My Response: Great point but note another thing happened: startups were not raising money and decided to draw down from their money in the bank. That pushed SVB to look for capital, triggering the need to sell bonds before they could have liked to sell to boost liquidity. If the startups had not requested for their money, SVB would have just waited for a better time to sell.

On that video, I had a minor “mis-spoke” there. On the bond rate, I would have said bond price, not rate, on a sentence there.

Strategic Leadership: Why Great Companies Adapt their Management Models to Time

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The question of leadership invariably surfaces in virtually all forms and levels of human organisation. However, in corporate management, leadership goes pari passu with a functional management structure. The intersession of leadership and management informs strategic leadership. Strategic leadership encompasses the responsibility of the senior executives which involve making board, long-term plans and directing the organisational resources.

Strategic leadership has been defined as a practice in which ‘’executives use different styles of management to develop a vision for their organisation that enables the organization to adapt to or remain competitive in a changing economic and technological climate’’. Strategic leaders are able to use this vision to motivate employees and departments, fostering among them a sense of unity and direction in order to implement change within their organisation.

The inability to bring leadership together with good management technique has been largely responsible for the failure of many businesses. According to a report by Small Business Administration cited in investopedia.com, the most common reasons small businesses fail were due to lack of effective management system followed by lack of funding, inability to retain talents faulty business model, unsuccessful marketing initiatives etc. Even where funding and talents seem not to be the problem, some businesses have failed solely due to poor management of financial and human resources.

From the first industrial revolution to the fourth, corporate leadership has engendered new meaning impacted by socio-economic changes. Across periods of human evolution, the economic mode of production and the social relations of production have changed, and businesses and entrepreneurs have had to change or refine their leadership and management models at one point in time or another.

The continuing technological revolution and the increasing globalization of business and economic activity does not only cause intermittent market disruptions across ages but also dictates particular leadership and management style necessary for a firm to adapt to a new competitive landscape.

In the last twelve decades, corporate leadership and management have transitioned from ‘’command and control’’ approach to ‘’people-centric’’ model, and now managers have increasing demand to develop tech-skills and the capacity to transform in the cloud. Also, from the great financial crisis of 2008 to the outbreak of Covid19 pandemic in 2019 the global economy has been on its transition from web2.0 to web3, and corporate leadership has been centred on digital-data and blockchain.

Generally, business survivability and sustainability has been associated with the type of leadership and the management structure featured by the business relative to time. Therefore, strategic leaders are expected to be flexible and broadminded with regards to the design and implementation of the management structure.

Remote Working and How to Productively Work from Home

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Virtual event or meeting has gone mainstream, benefiting Zoom

As societies evolve, new social relations of production result from changes in the economic mode of production. In recent periods, the economic life has been highly characterized by remote working, a situation where individuals work from the comfort of their homes or anywhere other than the physical confinement of their office settings.

Remote working can be conceived as a by-product of globalization in the sense that it has made it possible for individuals to offer their labour for value creation irrespective of their geographic location per time. Consequently, many companies have been able to save cost in terms of overhead reduction by promoting remote working.

The beauty of remote working ranges from having flexible hours, ability to take in multiple jobs per time, personal comfort and convenience, absence of micromanagement from a superior, absence of office politics, and absence of commuting hassles. However, all of these depend on the self-management skills of the individual.

Remote working may go wrong and result in unproductive venture when one is not discipline enough to separate what is important and not important and what is urgent and not urgent per time. In other words, if one is not able to separate business from personal life per time while both are under the same roof, one may end up spending more time with loved ones or on other things rather than getting one’s work done.

There is also a tendency for one to be isolated from recreation and social life. In this light, experts have suggested that while working remotely, one may develop a workaholic syndrome.

What are the things you need to do to have productive time working from home?

Familiarize yourself with rules of remote working: It is important to get yourself acquainted with the rules of remote working. Two of such rules include independence and multitasking. For instance, in the formal office setting, one may have recourse to support from other workers for one to perform one’s specific job roles, but when working remotely, one will have to independently execute all the functions that lead to the completion of one’s task.

Planning and implementing a good design for your home office. Mapping out a strategic space at home for work related purposes and enlivening the same with a design that befits the nature of your job have significant influence on one’s work ethics and performance at home. A well decorated home-office equipped with necessary tools naturally provides one with motivation to work.

Inculcate work-life balance. Manage self and finance. Set hours, and manage your work-flow into those hours.

Recreation and strategic networking will help to keep you connected, informed and revitalized. You could achieve these by meeting new people at social and professional functions, getting occasional exercise outside the homestead or registering for evening classes.

#Plan because the global economy is catching a bad cold

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This may be a time to pause that vacation or the purchase of that extra “goody”,  and focus on things which are absolutely necessary. Indeed, from the way things are looking, the world’s economy seems to be catching a bad cold. When Apple, Facebook and the broad banking sector are optimizing their workforce and expense lines, do not think they are guessing. Yes, data drives those decisions, and that data is sending a clear message: expect an economic reverse in months.

They say in natural philosophy that actions and reactions are equal and opposite. In socio-economic philosophy, that seems to also be the case, except that the reactions take months and years to show up. When your action is pumping economies with cash (excessive money), one day, you will get a reaction. We’re possibly getting close to that day.

#plan because the global economy is catching a bad cold.

Understand that planning could be as simple as scheduling a time with your bank account officer. S/he goes through your incomes, expenses, etc and develops a model. Sure, banking in Nigeria does not include that. But if you are in the US, call your bank. They offer those services for free. By having a bank account, you can get many advisory personal economy services for free.

U.S. stocks fell Wednesday, with the Dow Jones closing nearly 1% down, as the shockwaves from the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank reverberated around the world. Credit Suisse, one of Europe’s biggest banks, saw its stock drop more than 20% amid a flurry of withdrawals and a refusal by its largest shareholder to provide more funding. That in turn dragged down some major U.S. banks: Citigroup slid 5.4%, JPMorgan Chase 4.7% and Wells Fargo 3.3%. Midsize U.S. banks have also been impacted. First Republic’s credit rating was downgraded by four notches. (LinkedIn News)

Circle ‘able to access’ $3.3B of USDC reserves at Silicon Valley Bank

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USDC, the world’s second largest stablecoin by market value, continues to make new moves to address the crisis, as it continues to struggle to gain the trust of users. Circle has signed the biggest USDC burn ever to repair broken trust.

USDC Burning increases new steps continue to be taken to restore lost trust in USDC, stablecoin issuer Circle’s stablecoin backed against the dollar.

According to data from blockchain analysis firm Nansen, the biggest burn, a record in the USDC burn, was when $723.5 million was sent to an empty address and burned.

More than $6.2 billion USDC has been burned since Friday. In addition, approximately over 3 billion dollars were printed. After these events, the net amount of USDC burned was approximately 4.5 billion dollars.

With the USDC-backed assets that is stuck in failing US banks, Circle began a burn to regain confidence. United States regulators, Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank had guaranteed full refunds of customer deposits. With Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire claiming that the stablecoin issuer has “access” to the $3.3 billion in funds held by the insolvent Silicon Valley Bank.

Circle holds 77% of their reserves in 1-4 month T-Bills. These T-Bills are held at BNY Mellon and managed by Blackrock. This provides an absolute floor on USDC of 0.77.

The remaining 23% is all held in cash at various entities. Approximately 1/3 of that cash was held at SVB. SVB is going to liquidate all assets over the next couple months and most estimate will return no less than 10-20% of total asset value.

Dante Disparte, chief strategy officer and head of global policy at Circle highlighted the issues faced by crypto companies due to the lack of confidence in banks, noting that the shutdown of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank, two major lenders to the crypto industry, demonstrates the risks that traditional financial institutions pose to the crypto ecosystem.

“The bank failures in the United States have demonstrated that banks themselves are introducing risk to crypto assets, versus the inherent direction of travel of risk, that a lot of the regulators were concerned about, is that crypto would introduce risk to banking,” said Disparte.