As with solar thermal, technologies related to this sector aim to convert solar radiation into thermal energy.

The principle of these technologies is to intensify the solar radiation sufficiently to be able to heat a heat transfer fluid at a high temperature (250°C to 2000°C).

The heat thus stored by the fluid can be used directly for industrial uses or used to generate electricity via a steam turbine.

Compared to photovoltaic, where production stops in the absence of sun, production can continue beyond the insolation period where there is a storage tank for the heated fluid.

There are several types of technologies: 

Cylindrical-parabolic solar power plants: Parabolic troughs with a radius of curvature of 2 to 2.5 m and a length of about 20 m concentrate the sun’s rays on a tube of heat transfer fluid.

Linear Fresnel reflectors, which can be regarded as a technology derived from cylindrical-parabolic plants, employing flat and near-ground half-plane mirrors and concentrating rays on fixed receiver tubes.

These mirrors can rotate to follow the path of the sun throughout the day.

Tower solar power plants: Multiple adjustable mirrors, called heliostats, concentrate solar energy on a single boiler located on a tower.

Dish-Stirling solar parabolas: This technology uses a parabolic mirror about ten meters in diameter in an external combustion Stirling engine whose hot source is sodium, the driving gas is helium or hydrogen.

Under conditions known to date, these technologies require significant direct sunlight.

Important Figures of the Sector

According to tests conducted for the first time in 2015, the photovoltaic figures are as follows:

• Around 95 GW in Europe
• Approximately 230 GW worldwide.

Objectives

Released on November 2, 2016, the multi-year energy program set a target of 10.2 GW for 2018 and a range of 18.2 to 20.2 GW of solar capacity for 2023.

The multi-year energy program is aimed at accelerating the development of the photovoltaic sector compared to the pace of development in previous years.

It places priority on artificial sites to protect projects while emphasizing competitive solutions such as ground-mounted photovoltaic plants.

To achieve these targets, new calls for tenders were launched in 2016, resulting in approximately 1.6 GW of project allocation for 2017.

Thermodynamic solar requires very good direct sunlight conditions (>1900 kWh/m²/year). This limits the potential to specific geographic regions: Mediterranean countries in Europe, United States, India, North and South Africa Africa, Middle East, China, Australia, South America.

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Thermal Energy

Production and installed capacity

The European fleet of solar collectors amounted to 47,000,000 m², equivalent to 32.9 GWth at the end of 2014.

In 2014, the European solar market, the sector devoted to hot water and heating production, showed a further decrease with the collector area installed below 3 million m² (ie 2150 MWth equivalent) bar, down 3.7. This is the sixth consecutive year of decline, with an installation level comparable to 2007.

The industry has entered the phase of redirection of sales points. Especially in the renewal market, if the thermal regulations are strengthened, in individual residences and collectively, if there are prospects, new markets can be conquered in terms of industrial applications and areas of solar collectors, in terms of connecting heat to heating networks.

The expansion of these high-power plants will thus contribute to a drastic reduction in production costs. In addition, the development of hybrid solutions will contribute to the development of the sector. 

Actions and Challenges

Improve regulations to encourage industry development.

In the new housing sector, thermal regulations, which include the obligation to use renewable energy in detached houses, are in favor of the sector.

However, solar is in competition with some equipment that costs less to install and also meets its criteria. Strengthening regulatory criteria in the thermal regulation of new buildings will make it possible to promote more efficient solar equipment.

Improve quality and reduce costs.

Structuring the market and optimizing the systems has made it possible to reduce the equipment cost by 20% to 25% over the last five years.

Efforts still need to be made for high installation costs. The development of large-scale solutions in industry should also have an impact on individual and collective solar prices.

In the individual sector, the sector is structured and certificates are created for sensors and installation. The industry must collectively increase skills.

It should also manage any counter references that may have been observed in the past due to design, implementation or operational issues. RGE competence is being developed in response to these concerns.

Dr. Ya?am Ayavefe 

Click the below links to view Dr. Yasam Ayavefe’s projects:

https://greenclimate.io/

Yasam Ayavefe

Milaya Capital

Ethereum’s price tumbled in the last week, breaking through crucial support. There’s one token that could 60x in the coming days.

Ethereum extended losses and dropped below $1,400 this week, after a major crash in crypto markets. Technical indicators show that a turnaround for the token is unlikely. Ethereum broke crucial support at the $1,227 mark, at the convergence of its symmetrical triangle pattern. With that break, ETH could fall to the $1,000 mark.

The drop would bring ETH to its lowest level in four months. If you are thinking of investing in Ethereum, it may soon be a great time to do so. However, be prepared for both highs and lows in the coming months.

In the long run, ETH will likely do very well. Ethereum is the biggest blockchain network that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without possibility of fraud or third party interference. These apps run on a custom built blockchain, an enormously powerful shared global infrastructure that can move value around and represent ownership of property.

Ethereum’s popularity has enabled a surge in crypto startups. Companies from all over the world are building decentralized applications. These companies need funding, which is where Orbeon Protocol comes in.

>>BUY ORBEON TOKENS NOW<<

Orbeon Protocol (ORBN) – New Token With Huge Potential

Orbeon Protocol is a decentralized venture capital and crowdfunding platform built on the Ethereum blockchain. The protocol allows anyone to launch and manage a crowdfunding campaign, or to invest in one.

Orbeon Protocol is designed to provide transparency and accountability by making all transactions public and immutable. Moreover, the use of smart contracts ensures that funds are only released if certain conditions are met. For example, the smart contract automatically refunds investors if a project doesn’t meet its funding goal. Trading on the platform will be done through the use of fractional NFTs. Small traders will be able to invest in a company for as little as $1.

This makes the Orbeon Protocol an attractive option for both entrepreneurs and investors. The Orbeon Protocol is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way startups are funded. Holders of the $ORBN token will get access to exclusive benefits and passive income by staking their tokens. They will also receive discounts on trading fees through the platform. The lucrative and growing venture capital industry means that Orbeon Protocol could make huge gains if it can take a share of the pie.

Orbeon Protocol is currently in the first stage of its pre-sale, selling for $0,004. Experts believe that it could soon make 60x gains, reaching $0.24.

Find Out More About The Orbeon Protocol Presale

Website: https://orbeonprotocol.com/

Presale: https://presale.orbeonprotocol.com/register 

Telegram: https://t.me/OrbeonProtocol 

Like every other market, the crypto market is open to bull and bear markets. The bear markets drastically reduce the value of many crypto assets.

The current bear market has had its teeth in the crypto market for months now, and it does not look like it will be letting up any time soon. It has wreaked havoc on many coins and many portfolios. Many investors suffered great losses when their coins tanked in value.

However bad this crypto winter is, it does not have to be the end for investors and traders. Making the right purchases in the crypto winter is all it takes to come out of this relatively unscathed.

When it comes to making the right crypto investments, two coins that should be considered are Polkadot (DOT) and Rocketize Token (JATO).

Polkadot Opened Up A Whole New World To The Crypto Sphere

Polkadot (DOT) can be considered one of the best crypto assets in the crypto market today. The coin might not be in the top five, but it is only a matter of time before the coin wins all the hearts in the crypto sphere.

The coin chose a different path from the usual blockchain building that many crypto assets are following. Rather than introduce yet another protocol into the crypto market, Polkadot (DOT) chooses to connect the existing blockchains. Polkadot (DOT) provides a solution to the interoperability issues that plague the crypto sphere.

With Polkadot (DOT), crypto users can now freely transfer data from one blockchain to another, irrespective of its compatibility. Before Polkadot (DOT) came about, crypto users had no way of exchanging information between blockchains. However, it is not just possible but also incredibly easy for a user with data on both Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) blockchains to share information.

With the ease of data transfer, a completely new world has opened up in the crypto sector. This unique use case of Polkadot (DOT) is all the assurance many investors need to know that the coin is not going anywhere anytime soon.

Rocketize Token: Get Ready For The Atomic Nation

Rocketize Token (JATO) is a unique coin that has caught the eye of many investors and traders. The coin might be new, but it is certainly gathering a lot of attention in the crypto sphere.

Rocketize Token (JATO) is filled with several unique features that make it appealing to every investor. As a meme coin, Rocketize Token (JATO) has built a thriving community of dedicated users who are interested in seeing the coin succeed. This thriving community is called the Atomic Nation, and they form a pillar necessary to the success of the token.

As a nonprofit organization, the Atomic Nation has the authority to govern the token and make decisions that are best for the coin. By opening the floor to its community, the developers of Rocketize Token (JATO) have given free rein to followers to decide what is best for the coin.

Built on the Binance Smart Chain, Rocketize Token (JATO) is filled with numerous benefits that will provide great financial rewards for users in the coming days.

For more information on the project:

Presale: https://rocketize.io/buy

Website: http://rocketize.io

Telegram: https://t.me/RocketizeTokenOfficial

Experts are extremely bullish on Snowfall Protocol (SNW) as it continues to outperform in this bear market.  Phase 1 investors did very well as they experienced a 300% rise in their profits so it’s no wonder they are flocking to buy more during phase 2 of its poresale!

The world economy’s condition and situation seem to be worsening every day. The growing and new phenomenon of cryptocurrencies and the domains of Decentralized finance (De-Fi) has caught people’s interest. This is hardly surprising given that cryptocurrencies still have the power to make investors happy in the face of several challenges and a failing economy. There is a considerable likelihood that traders and potential investors who know about the currency will be able to earn big returns and profits due to the extreme volatility that defines the world of cryptocurrencies. In addition to research, we, as analysts, believe that guiding young brains toward a successful and lucrative career as traders should be one of our top goals.

Cardano (ADA)

As an AMM-driven currency, Cardano (ADA) uses liquidity pools to carry out transactions. Since AMM uses a formula to determine the value of Cardano (ADA) tokens, it has a problem. In contrast, supply and demand must balance a typical market before the price can be set. This is meant to imply that the traditional procedure is frequently applied for a fair examination.

Dogecoin (DOGE) – The Meme Coin

Dogecoin (DOGE), which started as an internet trend, attracted significant attention and buzz for a very long period. Due to the buzz, many people joined Dogecoin (DOGE) and posted tweets, videos, and posts extolling the project’s virtues and how big of a deal it will be. It also attracted a lot of famous people and celebrities. One of the men that seemed to be active in the Dogecoin (DOGE) space was Elon Musk. It was not until Dogecoin (DOGE) became an internet hit that its success truly took off. This essay examines the cryptocurrency’s characteristics and considers its limits rather than disparaging or demonizing it.

The online craze that was Dogecoin (DOGE) gathered enormous clout and publicity for a long time. Due to the buzz, many people came to Dogecoin (DOGE) and posted, tweeted, and made videos about how great a project would be and how big a deal it would be. Numerous famous people and celebrities joined in, and Elon Musk appeared to be considering entering the Dogecoin (DOGE) market.  Dogecoin (DOGE)’s popularity did not take off until it became a phenomenon on the internet. This essay examines the advantages of cryptocurrencies while considering some of their drawbacks rather than criticizing or demonizing them. With Elon Musk’s acquisition of Twitter, people expect Dogecoin (DOGE) to be vibrant and bull-headed in the near future.

Snowfall Protocol (SNW) – The Cool Kid in Town

Snowfall Protocol (SNW) is primed to rule future endeavors, with its recent presale campaign still making headlines in the cryptocurrency industry. During the phase 1 campaign, Snowfall Protocol (SNW) sold 95,000,000 coins. The estimated cost of $0.005 at the moment is roughly $0.015. Those who opposed the presale during a bear run were very vocal about it, and it was a big success. A common fear among onlookers was what would happen to the new coin in this market if the leading players in the market failed.

The craze about Snowfall Protocol (SNW) is through the roof at the moment, and phase 2 has already begun, and people are rushing to take their piece of the pie. Given the tremendous rise and success of the platform, the price of the Snowfall Protocol (SNW)  tokens is expected to rise as well; and rightly so.

The Bottom-Line

I’m not the one making predictions, but Snowfall Protocol (SNW) is here to stay. Instead, it seems to be accurate. After the presale, one cannot help but follow and invest in Snowfall Protocoll (SNW). Phase 2 is still in progress, so get started right away.  You are going to be very happy as this coin is predicted to do 100X which means, even if you just do half as well as predicted, you will still do very well.  Click the links below to learn more now!

Website: https://snowfallprotocol.io

Telegram: https://t.me/snowfallcoin

Presale: https://presale.snowfallprotocol.io

Twitter: https://twitter.com/snowfallcoin