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PAN Demands Real Sanctions for Election Campaign Lawbreakers

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The Positive Agenda Nigeria, a research focused non-governmental organisation which monitored activities of political parties and their supporters during the 2022 Osun governorship election campaign, has called for true sanctions against campaign regulation violators. The demand was made in the organization’s final report.

The 39-page report with the title “Deconstructing and Reconstructing Election Campaign Strategy in Nigeria: Managerial and Policy Insights from Osun 2022 Governorship Election” documents activities of the political actors and their supporters in the areas of campaign strategies employed for marketing party and candidate’s agendas. The report also includes specific campaign and policy issues or needs addressed during the campaign.

While reading the report, our analyst discovered that PAN provides practical solutions that the Independent National Electoral Commission, the National Broadcasting Commission, the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria, security agencies, and civil society members could explore. According to the report, these stakeholders are critical to developing effective and long-term sanction strategies that adhere to the campaign’s existing rules and regulations.

Dr Adebiyi Rasheed Ademola, the Team Lead of the organisation, notes that “The Osun report is a testimony of the need to do real time monitoring of campaign activities by political actors and their supporters. It captured what went down in the real course of the campaigns. With this report, critical stakeholders could see the pattern of electioneering campaigns in the governorship election. It should be both an eye opener and early warning signals especially as the country inches towards the 2023 elections.”

He stresses that despite efforts to curtail excesses of politicians by making candidates and their parties get committed to both peaceful and fair elections and campaigns, the two established parties still toed the path of personality disparagement at the expense of the issue-based engagements.

“This speaks to the reasons the National Peace Committee in its first peace accord signing to include peaceful and sane campaigns. However, the only way to establish the aggressors and caution excesses is to monitor real time and warn or sanction any violators. The report also called on the INEC to have the will to implement its campaign guidelines and rules. These are there on paper, we await to see when it would be implemented by the body. It is a report whose recommendations need to be studied and applied as we witness campaigns both off and online for the 2023 elections.

The report has significantly revealed that the politicians, as seen in Osun, are using the social media most in their bid to undermine the personality of their fellow contestants. It did not stop there as the radio, television and other mainstream media were also deployed for attack. In all of these, the core issues of the state suffered greatly.”

The full report is available here.

Private Schools Better Than Public Schools in Nigeria – World Bank

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The World Bank in a report titled “Education and Health Services in Nigeria”, recently disclosed that private schools in Nigeria outperformed public schools across all indicators.

The report said, “Private schools consistently performed better than public schools across all indicators. A notable distinction was in their management of human resources.

“Absence from school in public schools was more than double the absence rate among private school teachers: 16 versus 6 percent. 

on a typical day, pupils in private schools learned 1 hour 10 minutes more than pupils in public schools. Over a period of a school term, this translates to 22 additional days of learning in a private school compared to public schools.”

According to the survey, private school teachers were more likely to be in class and as a result, spent more time in class on instructional activities than public school teachers. Additionally, private schools have a longer scheduled teaching time per day than public schools.

In terms of input availability and competency, Private schools performed better than public schools, as nevertheless, public schools performed poorly generally. According to the report, it revealed that the availability of infrastructure was three times higher in private schools.

Only 35 percent of private schools had the minimum combination of infrastructure. The same applied to teacher competency, where the average assessment score was 11 percentage points higher in private schools, yet it was only a disappointing 42 percent.

According to the report, availability of teaching equipment in private schools had an average of 66 percent compared to 45 percent in public schools, which was the only case where private schools and public schools were relatively marginally satisfactory in absolute terms. 

The World Bank stated that the major issue of input availability and low teacher competency in primary education cut across public and private schools.

It said “Both public and private schools performed equally well on the pupil-teacher ratio. These results suggest that major issues affecting the quality of primary education in these states (i.e. inputs availability and low teacher competency) cut across both the private and public sectors, although private schools did seem to be able to elicit greater effort on the part of teachers.” 

In Nigeria, a lot of people believe that the quality of education in public schools is nothing compared to that of private schools, as they stated that the low fees paid in public schools can never get the students quality education like their counterparts in private schools.

The standard and quality of education in private schools beats that of public schools in all ramifications, this is due to the fact that the government in a way has neglected the educational needs of public schools.

Most public schools in Nigeria remain poorly funded coupled with the absence of quality infrastructure, which affects the standard of learning for students. The government continues to handle these public schools with levity, ignoring most of their needs.

State governors have also failed to build additional public schools, which has led to overcrowding in most public schools, unlike in saner climes where both public and private schools are well-equipped and built to standard.

Applying This Nugget Will Prove Resourceful to Improved Public and Private Wealth Management

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Before you spend, Earn

I recently stumbled on the above nugget from Williams Arthur Ward in a motivational and self-development page that I follow on Facebook. And I’ve been quite appreciative of the soundness of its logic.

The nugget initially seems self-explanatory and commonsensical. Of course, you have to earn money in order for you to be able to spend them on things that’ll enable you to satisfy your needs, desires or whatever motivation you may have. But a closer look at the nugget proves that it is much deeper than it seems. Implied in it is a law of wealth and the basic of financial intelligence.

To earn income, you must be willing and able to work or exchange your labour or service in advance. This law of earning is not rationally different compared to the fact of expenditure. Essentially, while you have to labour or contribute values in exchange for your earned income, you equally have to invoke labour and attract values to justify your expenses in the larger economy.

The logic here is that a free outflow of a resource whose inflow isn’t free is counterproductive. In other words, if your income is economically justifiable but your expenses are not, you are simply an irrational player in the economy. Frankly, the economy does not reward unproductivity or mediocrity neither does it celebrate irrationality.

Money is a conduit of economic exchange. And fundamental to economic life are the laws of demand and supply. Subject to these laws is the reality of scarce resources and the need to ration among alternatives. Thus, whether on the individual, institutional or national level, economic and financial breakthrough is contingent upon the capacity to make rational choices among alternatives.

The nugget underpinned one of the values upheld in a company I have worked with. In the organization, at the end of every month before the accountant got the Managing Director’s approval to proceed with payment of salaries, all the members of each department led by their departmental head must have done a general presentation of their review of activities and tasks for the month. There’s a particular section of the presentation which invariably came last. That’s the section that addressed the justification of remuneration.

“Have I earned my salary for the month?”

This was usually followed with a laughter or an applause or sometimes a reprimand by the MD. For the ones with watery review, even though evidences suggested otherwise, none would dare to say they did not merit a pay. But generally, the culture promoted presentation skills and good work ethic among the employees and it contributed to the growth of the company. However, as the organization expanded, the practice and some other important foundational values were lost to some new set of norms that supplanted micromanagement. This adversely affected the company in many ways.

I believe the same nugget can be extrapolated to understand Nigeria’s current fiscal reality which has steadfastly promoted a rent-seeking rather than productive economy. In the last decade Nigeria’s foreign reserves have continued to plummet while its annual budget deficit has been on the increase. Recently, the federal government turned in the appropriation bill for the year 2023 which is estimated at N20.51trn with a projected deficit of N10.78trn and debt servicing of N6.31trn.

Interrogating the bill, analysts have argued that even though current economic realities may justify external borrowing to sponsor the country’s fiscal policy, the recurring budgetary deficit and increasing debt of the country cannot be exonerated from several incidences of economic mismanagement by the Government during boom periods in the past.

Summarily, if you do not ration during abundance, you will be forced to do so during scarcity. There is no escaping the law of rationing. However, whereas the former is  proactive and sustainable, the latter is reactive or adaptive.

Big Eyes Coin, Following In The Footsteps Of Chainlink and Uniswap, Is Poised To Dominate The Cryptocurrency Market

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It is common knowledge in the crypto community that a project can only succeed with widespread support from its users. From voting and governance to acceptance and purchasing, many of these crypto initiatives need appropriate involvement and contributions from the community.

Community engagement often serves as the sole impetus for a project’s advancement. So, crypto projects are constantly looking for ways to improve by implementing new features requested by their user base. Consequently, this strengthens the community’s commitment and ensures the project’s continued success and prominence in the market.

A few of the most significant and promising blockchains include Big Eyes Coin (BIG), Chainlink (LINK), and Uniswap (UNI). All three are dedicated to the development and success of their respective user bases. Find out more about these cryptocurrencies in this article.

Chainlink – The Decentralized Blockchain Network

The Chainlink token, LINK, is part of a decentralized blockchain network that incentivizes data providers (Oracles) to bring fast, accurate, and trustworthy information from off-chain sources.

Chainlink (LINK) is an ecosystem of oracles that facilitates the access of smart contracts to real-world data by providing useful data from outside the blockchain to the blockchain and vice versa. Many commands within a smart contract cannot be carried out without this information.

The LINK coin is the system’s native token in the Chainlink (LINK) ecosystem. It is a Proof-of-Stake token built on the Ethereum blockchain. The coin serves a governing and practical purpose within the ecosystem. There will never be more than one billion LINK tokens issued.

Tokens of the LINK protocol are the primary means through which the project’s development is funded. There are currently approximately 464 million of this deflationary token in circulation.

Uniswap – One Of The Most Trusted Cryptocurrency Exchanges

For secure and convenient cryptocurrency exchanges, go no further than Uniswap (UNI), a platform built on Ethereum that exemplifies real DeFi solutions. Hayden Adams launched this groundbreaking DEX platform in 2018; the Ethereum Blockchain powers it.

With the help of smart contracts, Uniswap (UNI) facilitates the buying, selling, and exchanging of tokens based on Ethereum and tokens constructed on other chains. It allows for free, frictionless, and secure inter-chain communication.

The Uniswap ecosystem has its coin, often known as UNI tokens. Its primary function is governance, and the Uniswap DAO employs it to bring about systemic change.

Big Eyes Coin Exudes Sustainability

Big Eyes Coin (BIG) is a community-focused cryptocurrency and ecosystem. In terms of wealth generation, scalability, and asset security, this DeFi protocol is a game-changer and entirely community-driven. These innovations put Big Eyes Coin on the path to becoming one of the most prominent DeFi technologies.

By integrating industry-leading DeFi solutions into a self-propelled Blockchain designed to boost financial growth via DeFi and NFT technology, Big Eyes Coin safeguards users’ interests and purchase decisions while enabling them to access a wider range of content and services inside the ecosystem.

BIG, the protocol’s native currency, serves as an economic, utility, and governance token. It has a maximum supply of 200 billion coins. It can be used for various things, such as trading fee payment, stake reward acquisition, governance power acquisition, liquidity providing, and NFT collection access.

Big Eyes Coin is currently in the fifth stage of its presale having raised $7.3 million thus far. Big Eyes Coin is offering token bonuses to those who purchase BIG tokens through the presale using the ‘EYES1563’ code at the checkout. It presents a unique opportunity to purchase BIG tokens for a low price before they potentially explode after launch.

 

For more information on Big Eyes Coin (BIG), please visit the following links:

Presale: https://buy.bigeyes.space/

Website: https://bigeyes.space/

Telegram: https://t.me/BIGEYESOFFICIAL

Big Eyes Coin And UniSwap Explore The Concept Of Decentralization As FTX Token Develops The Centralised Exchange Space

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Centralized and Decentralized Exchanges are crucial in the distribution and trading of cryptocurrencies. However, the conversation surrounding which of them is a better option is user-defined. For example, big Eyes (BIG) is set to release its token on UniSwap (UNI), a decentralised exchange platform. This could be attributed to its goal of contributing to the Decentralised Finance (DeFi) space.

The blockchain forms the groundwork for Decentralized Finance and Decentralized Exchanges (DEX). Decentralized Exchanges provide the platform for DeFi activities to be carried out. DEXs allow the decentralized exchange of tokens with other financial securities without the need for a centralized institution or body. For instance, UniSwap (UNI) has carved a niche in DEXs by offering a flat fee across different transaction sizes and fostering speedy transactions.

Big Eyes (BIG) is set to simplify and deconstruct the complicated processes of Decentralized Finance. It will also make DeFi accessible to a larger percentage than it currently is. DeFi is available to a tiny and almost inconsequential 1% of the Earth’s population. However,  its release on popular Decentralised Exchanges and several unique features will help get DeFi across for better utilisation and reach.

One unique feature that will set Big Eyes (BIG) apart is its passion for ocean life and ocean life conservation. Big Eyes (BIG) works to reduce environmental damage and other man-made hazards from harming the ocean and other aquatic life. This will safeguard aquatic life and maintain ecological harmony on distant planets. To help the cause, Big Eyes (BIG) stores and builds up BIG tokens in a charity wallet.

5% of the Big Eyes Token (BIG) supply will be placed in a charity wallet and made as a donation to institutions working to protect the ocean.

How To Buy Big Eyes Token

Purchasing the Big Eyes (BIG) Token allows crypto users and investors to make a jump on the promising yield that it promises. Also, to enhance your buyer’s experience, buying your BIG Tokens with your laptop or desktop computer is best practice. Connecting Your wallet is advisable; however, it is optional. The step-by-step process can be followed through the presale tab on the website. Link at the bottom of this article.

The coin is already making money during the presale stage thanks to the incredible wealth opportunities it offers its users, and it also aims to preserve a significant portion of the global ecosystem.

Big Eyes And UniSwap Are At The Forefront Of Decentralization As FTX Token Fortifies Its Centralized Exchange Platform

Centralized exchanges act as reliable intermediaries in transactions and typically act as administrators, holding and protecting your funds. Decentralized exchanges are leading the exchange platform movement as they offer lesser payment costs and allow digital asset owners to keep their assets on their own.

FTX operates as a centralised exchange. The FTX Token (FTT)  is a huge part of its ecosystem. It supports several crypto-related activities, including user engagement, system regulation, and payment costs.

Big Eyes (BIG) Token will soon be released on the UniSwap (UNI) Decentralized exchange platform. This works perfectly as the BIG Token is also a decentralized token. Big Eyes (BIG) token NFT launch is also taking advantage of its decentralized network.

The Big Eyes Token has already begun its presale and is making headway in crypto. To Enjoy the benefits and enjoy its promising wealth gain opportunities, crypto enthusiasts and investors are welcome to purchase the BIG tokens.

Use code EYES4434 for a 5% bonus when buying coins.

 

Big Eyes Coin (BIG)

Presale: https://buy.bigeyes.space/

Website: https://bigeyes.space/

Telegram: https://t.me/BIGEYESOFFICIAL