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Home Blog Page 4969

10 Products Selected By CBN For Special Intervention To Reduce Food Importation Fall Short in Nigeria

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Recall that the Central Bank Of Nigeria earlier this year, initiated the “Anchor Borrowers’ Program” (ABP) where it disclosed that between April and May 2022, it released the sum of N57.91 billion under the ABP program to 185,972 new projects in the Agricultural sector.

The funds released were used for the cultivation of Rice, Wheat, Maize, Cassava, etc with the core aim to boost agricultural production, and non-oil exports, so as to reduce food imports in the country and diversify the revenue base.

The 10 products selected by the Central Bank which are; Cassava, Tomato, Maize, Cocoa, Rice, Cotton, Fish, Poultry, Palm Oil, and Livestock/Diary, for special intervention to reduce food importation, has reportedly  fallen short of the target contained in CBN’s five-year policy plan (2019-2024).

Agriculture features prominently in the 5 year plan, supported by the CBN’s Anchor Borrower’s Programme (ABP) with the aim to boost production of the selected 10 products, and also improve Nigeria’s annual non-oil exports from $2 billion to $12 billion by 2023.

Despite the CBN spending a whopping N1.01 trillion under the ABP program since its inception to provide millions of smallholder farmers with loans and improved seedlings, food importation in the country has continued to hit a new high yearly.

According to data from the National Bureau Of statistics, it revealed that the value of food imports hit N2 trillion in 2021 last year, which is up to 41 percent when compared to the N1.2 trillion spent in 2020. This implies that Nigeria imported agricultural products valued at N1.97 trillion in 2021, surging by 42 year-on-year, compared to N1.19 trillion recorded in the previous year.

This has been reported to represent the highest amount on record spent on agricultural imports in any year. In 2019, the country imported N959 billion worth of food, accounting for 5.66 percent of total imports. It imported N857.6 billion and N886.8 billion worth of food products in 2016 and 2018 respectively.

In the first quarter of 2022, Nigeria imported N44.3 billion worth of food, representing an increase of 8.39 percent when compared to the corresponding quarter in 2021.

The data above-mentioned signifies that food importation in Nigeria has continued to grow at an average of 20 percent since 2019 when the CBN launched the Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP).

Despite the efforts by the apex bank to improve the country’s agricultural sector, Nigeria has continued to spend a huge chunk of its scarce fx resources on the importation of Agricultural products.

The agricultural sector, which is the largest sector of the Nigerian economy, accounting for 25.9% of the country’s GDP, has been unable to meet local demands, much less earning significant FX from exportation.

Few experts have disclosed that issues such as the insecurity crisis, which has led to over 60 percent of food production lost in the Northern part of Nigeria, have continued to ravage the agricultural sector thereby reducing production output.

In 2021, no fewer than three million hectares of farmlands of Rice, Maize, and Cassava, among others across the country were impacted by insecurity, which took a great toll on the production output causing heavy reliance on food imports.

Some other experts have disclosed that Nigeria can only record success and meet the N5.1 trillion non-oil export target if the agricultural sector becomes market-oriented through value addition.

According to them, more wealth and employment are generated in value chains that are closer to the consumers, and processing to retailing of any agricultural commodity chain accounts for 80 percent of the entire profits of produce. They referred to the likes of Brazil and Vietnam, stating that their agricultural sector grew through value addition, and have become top exporters of various agricultural commodities.

College is A Great Investment and Canceling Student Loans Does Not Change That

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Comment: Prof, if college was such a great investment, they wouldn’t need to freeze payments or forgive debt [in America]. It just signifies that university tuition is ridiculously overpriced. A degree should help one find a job and should be cheap and easy to pay off [edited for clarity].

My Response:  The problem is that people have made university education or going to school to be about money. Initially, it was about the liberation of the mind. The argument that university education is overpriced [no debate there] misses the point. Obama was carrying student loans into White House because he preferred to serve his community as a community organizer instead of picking a big job as a Harvard Law graduate.

He could have earned $400k per year and paid off the loan. But he chose not, living on nothing for years. What Biden is saying is this: there are many people that are helping to build America in Goodwill, Teach for America, non-profits, etc using their education, but do not earn much to pay down student loans. Obama’s Harvard education was useful even though he did not use it to pile $$$. Forgiving loans for people like Obamas who chose to serve over $$ does not hurt the nation.

While we hope the cost of education goes down, we must not be tripped that education is designed just to pile cash and make money. If you have finished paying yours, congrats. But that does not mean some do not need help because some among them preferred to serve in areas that would not have put them in ways to pay their debts. 

When you see those Harvard grads joining Teach for America for $45k, you show them respect because they’re leaving behind potential $150k to help kids in rural America to learn. If the government wants to assist them, that is noble.

Comment on Feed

My Comment 1: What of those who do not go for university education. Why should the tax payer subsidize those who get university education at the expense of those who do not?

My Response 1: That reasoning in my opinion assumes public policy does not have an offset. If everyone does not go to college, we will not have doctors, engineers, etc who make the society function. While everyone will have zero debts, we will also not have hospitals. The guy who did not attend college benefits because data shows that most of them are those who receive food stamps (poverty), use emergency healthcare (they have no insurance), rehab (drunks and drugs), etc.

In other words, the government spends 7x whatever the college guy could have received from loan support/forgiveness through many free services designed to support them. This does not mean that everyone who skipped college turned out to need support but many in this freebies are non-college educated in America.

So, those arguments are weak, statistically, for public policy. Go to any city, check those lining up for free government grocery, most are non-college educated. That is the “student loan debts” forgiveness for them. That government is waiving $10k for a doctor with a $300k loan must not be muddled. That doctor took personal economic risk to help many who will turn out in emergency wards for freebies (sure, they have $0 debt)!

NB: people, this is an academic debate, I am not attacking anyone who did not go to university.

Comment 1-2: This assumes I support those freebies.

Response 1-2: “This assumes I support those freebies.” -You do. Everyone is covered by emergency services like fire service, ambulatory in case of accident, no-deposit emergency services, etc. When an ambulance picks someone on a highway after an accident, and saves that person, without that accidented person first negotiating contracts and fees, that is freebie. The value of saving a life cannot be compared to any money that person has in the bank. Everyone benefits from society.

The difference is that they come in many forms. President Trump made that case against Bezos of Amazon. He noted that Amazon was declaring $billions while the post office shipping its items was losing $billions. But US was fine, offering ecommerce firms freebies to keep rural and urban America growing. Bezos has made it clear: without the freebies from USPS, Amazon would not have succeeded.

Freebies in America come in many ways. If you become a black farmer in America today, you get $millions because Biden wants to diversify it. But a white farmer may complain. That is fine. The white farmer possibly gets freebies in another way. The problem is thinking the freebies must have the same form.

Comment 2Prof, don’t you think the American capitalist system may collapse if they short-circuit the system?

That is, who then maintains the schools and other institutions? I believe the taxpayers will have to cushion that effect. If so, won’t individual taxes run high?

Again, is this student loan relief not about the November mid term elections. Remember, Osibanjo also shared TRADER MONEY just before the 2019 election. Is this any different considering that Joe Bidens rating is very low?

My Response 2: Take time on American democracy. Michigan received a bailout from George Bush who saved their jobs. But many were not happy that the government had to bail them out. In the end, they voted against the same government which bailed out their big companies and kept their jobs. Biden will lose many votes for doing this, by the same people who benefited in many areas!

This student bailout is nothing – poor people receive freebies (free healthcare, free grocery, free housing, etc). If you think giving those will give you votes, you are dreaming. Have you noticed that the more Biden stimulates and spends, the more unpopular he becomes? That differs from the Nigerian version where you can buy people with freebies!

Comment 3: I don’t blame the person that commented. Many of us have been misled about the purpose of education because universities are being advertised as a get rich scheme. That’s why some people are now saying that school is a scam because they were misled during enrollment. This is also the reason why people are no longer enrolling in trade schools where practical information for problem solving are being taught.

As educators, we might need to start teaching people about the purpose of education before getting into the real subject. As one of my professors said, “education is not a guarantee that you will be rich, it only increases your odds.” When we see education as a meal ticket, we lose its purpose. Education is for the liberation of the mind, enlightenment, and learning to gain access to information. The information you gain from school will not make you rich, it’s the application of information that can make you rich.

BIW – Biden is Working As He Writes off Student Loans

Ecobank Group Launches 2022 Edition of its Fintech Challenge with US$50,000 Prize Money

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Fintech Challenge offers early stage and mature start-ups the potential to partner with Ecobank  across 33 African countries; Applications open until 16 September.

Pan-African banking group, Ecobank Group, has launched the fifth edition of the Ecobank Fintech Challenge and encourages African Fintech entrepreneurs to enter the competition.

Fintechs that are aligned with the Bank’s strategic objectives stand a chance to win an overall cash prize of US$50,000 for the top winner and the opportunity to partner and scale their solutions across Ecobank’s 33 African markets.

Fintech companies and developers originating from any of Africa’s 54 countries, as well as global Africa-centered Fintechs, are eligible to enter the Fintech Challenge by visiting here. Applications can be made until the 16 September 2022.

Ten finalists will be inducted into the Ecobank Fintech Fellowship after the finals and awards ceremony which will take place in October 2022.

In addition, all Fellows will qualify to explore the following opportunities with the Bank and its partners:

  • Multinational products roll out: an opportunity to pursue integration with Ecobank and potentially launch products in all or part of Ecobank’s pan-African 33-country ecosystem.
  • Service provider partnerships:  Ecobank may select some Fintechs as pan-African service partners within the Bank’s ecosystem.
  • Access to Ecobank’s Pan-African Banking Sandbox: Fellows will be given access to Ecobank’s APIs to test and improve their products for the pan-African market.
  • Priority Access to Ecobank’s Venture Capital partners for funding exploration.

Ade Ayeyemi, Chief Executive Officer, Ecobank Group, said “Ecobank believes that the only way to transform financial services in Africa is for Pan-African banks like Ecobank to continually support and collaborate with innovative Fintechs and start-ups. We invite and welcome Africa’s best Fintechs to work with us through the 2022 Challenge.”

Dr. Tomisin Fashina, Operations and Technology Executive, Ecobank Group said, “The uniqueness of the Challenge is that it welcomes both early stage and mature start-up Fintechs alike and seeks to align them with different kinds of partnership opportunities within Ecobank that match their differing levels of maturity.”

The Ecobank Fintech Challenge was designed in partnership with international advisory firm, Konfidants and is supported by partners across Africa and globally. So far 46 Fellows have been admitted into the Ecobank Fintech Fellowship programme since it was launched in 2017.

For more information about the competition, its benefits and how to apply, please visit here

Pugglit Inu: A Futuristic Meme Coin Addressing Ethereum’s Faults

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Meme coins have grown in popularity by allowing internet communities to easily join the cryptocurrency world. However, while the focus has always been on established crypto projects like Bitcoin (BTC), they remain inaccessible given the boatloads of processing power needed to mine them.

In contrast, meme coins are readily available and accessible, offering a way for online communities to collaborate and create decentralized stores of value and bases of exchange. Pugglit Inu (PUGT) is an emerging meme coin project that seeks to address common issues synonymous with established projects such as Ethereum (ETH).

Understanding Pugglit Inu

Pugglit Inu is a new meme coin project backed by a meticulous record-keeping and environmental consciousness. It is a novel solution to many problems gripping the cryptocurrency sphere around digital assets accessibility, flexibility, security, and transaction costs.

With the project, a new digital meme token will be on offer for widespread use in a decentralized, secure, and environmentally sustainable platform. In addition, token holders stand to earn half of all the transaction fees generated on the network as a way of encouraging more people to own it.

Additionally, Pugglit Inu comes with Pugglit Swap, a decentralized and secure platform that people can use to exchange Pugglit tokens for other tokens and trade freely, among others. Pugglit Basket is a secure wallet that offers token holders a secure way of storing their tokens. It comes with powerful cryptographic security and a user-friendly interface. Users will be able to track their transaction rewards and tokens without any challenges.

Pugglit Inu vs. Ethereum

Ethereum is one of the most established cryptocurrency projects, having made a name for itself in the development of smart contracts and decentralized applications. Despite the high transaction costs and congestion issues, it is a developers’ hub that always comes into play.

In addition, Ethereum often proves inaccessible given its high valuation. The high cost of mining the coin has also made it inaccessible to the masses. In addition, airdrops remain limited and rare. These are some deficiencies that Pugglit Inu seeks to address as a futuristic meme coin.

On the other hand, the Pugglit Inu network operates as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), whereby governance is brought to the community members on the platform. Each platform member is to have a part of the ownership of the platform’s resources and take part in its maintenance. The primary goal is to break the chain of online scams and fraud by building a transparent and secure system.

The decentralized financial ecosystem of Pugglit Inu transfers the decision-making process from a central entity or a select clique to all the members of the Pugglit Inu community. The fact that every voice in the ecosystem is heard, enhances transparency and security.

Pugglit Inu Tokenomics

$PUGT is the native token that powers the Pugglit Inu network. It acts as a medium of exchange on which all transaction fees are settled. Built on the Binance Smart Chain, it ensures half of all the transaction fees generated on the ecosystem are distributed to token holders. The remaining half goes to the liquidity pool to help maintain a stable price floor.

The $PUGT token is a utility token that sponsors the decentralization of the entire project. It comes with a maximum supply capped at 100 billion. Token holders will have the right to vote on all proposals to the network or ecosystem. Similarly, the more active the token holders are, the more rewards they stand to earn.

Pugglit Inu Prospects

Pugglit Inu is a futuristic meme coin with a real-life application that sets it apart. The community-driven project has transformed the way transactions are carried out on the blockchain by enhancing security and reducing transaction costs. In addition, it seeks to improve the wrapping for tokens on various blockchains.

While addressing most of the issues that have clobbered established projects, it also promises to offer a way for pet owners to interact while providing them with a secure and sustainable app for linking with qualified pet sitters and pet walkers.

https://pug.pugglitinu.com/register

These Three Strong Coins Can Reshape the DeFi Industry: GryffinDAO, Uniswap, and THORChain

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Stablecoins are tokens pegged to national currencies administered by governments. So, they can actually gain and lose value, which can happen in short periods. This is why many stablecoins are subject to price fluctuations nowadays, but this is not very noticeable due to their inherent stable nature. On the other hand, the GryffinDAO (GDAO) project was created based on keeping the value constant. The platform is preparing to become a store of value, unlike standard stablecoins.

GryffinDAO (GDAO) Shows A Bullish Trend!

GryffinDAO (GDAO) is a cryptocurrency built on Binance Smart Chain’s BEP-20 protocol and will remain algorithmically tied to its price. The total supply of GDAO is 500 million, and the number of tokens distributed through pre-sales is determined as 100 million. It also plans to use the resulting supply to maintain its stability in terms of price performance.

It is also stated in GryffinDAO (GDAO) that all users can participate in governance. In this ecosystem, which will have a local stock market, NFT trading and printing will also be possible. Thanks to the project, which will also offer staking services, all users will have the chance to earn passive income. On the other hand, asset trading will spread over a wide area with the liquidity pools to be established.

Uniswap (UNI) And Ethereum Is a Match Made in Heaven!

The Uniswap (UNI) Protocol is an open-source protocol for providing liquidity and trading ERC20 tokens on Ethereum. The protocol enables its users to trade any two ERC20 tokens without needing a centralized exchange. In addition, the protocol includes several features that make it an attractive option for users looking to trade digital assets. These features include Uniswap (UNI)’s ability to provide liquidity on demand, support for multiple token types, and use smart contracts to facilitate trades. As a result of these features, the Uniswap (UNI) Protocol has become one of the most popular protocols for digital trading assets powered by the Ethereum blockchain.

Secure and Decentralized: THORChain (RUNE)

THORChain (RUNE) is a decentralized liquidity network that enables users to swap cryptocurrencies in a trustless manner. The network is powered by a network of THORNodes, which are run by institutions and individuals staking RUNE tokens. THORChain (RUNE) aims to provide the same level of liquidity as centralized exchanges while providing greater security and transparency. The network is also designed to be highly scalable, with the ability to support thousands of transactions per second. In addition, THORChain (RUNE) offers several features designed to improve the user experience, including atomic swaps, cross-chain swaps, and a custody-free model. As a result, THORChain (RUNE) provides a compelling alternative to centralized exchanges for those who value decentralization and security.

What To Make Of It

The three coins – GryffinDAO (GDAO), Uniswap (UNI) – THORChain (RUNE) are making waves with their new developments. These innovative platforms increase the crypto market value by maintaining the bull trend. We believe these projects have bright futures and will continue to be strong contributors to the growth of the cryptocurrency industry.

https://fly.gryffindao.com/register