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Citibank Partners With Lagos-Based Babban Gona To Offer 50,000 Farmers A $10m Boost

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American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation, Citibank has entered into a partnership with Lagos-based social enterprise Babban Gona, a business model that helps Nigerian farmers in Nigeria to become more profitable. Such partnership will increase lending to local smallholder farmers in a bid to boost agricultural output in Africa’s most populous country.

Babban Gona will administer a $10million Citigroup financing to about 41,000 small farmers in the West African nation, which it stated in an emailed statement. According to Babban Gona, such financing to small-hold farmers will enable them to improve income by 350% per hectare.

The organization since its establishment in 2012 has already extended nearly $200 million in loans to over 280,000 smallholder farmers. As regards the funding by Citibank, it forms a part of Citigroup’s $1trillion global commitment to sustainable financing by 2030.

The Chief Executive Officer of Citibank Nigeria Ireti Ogbu disclosed that the bank will not hesitate to do more and partner with more organizations once its partnership project with Babban Gona is successful. She further disclosed that there is a pipeline of projects under consideration as Citigroup plans to use its worldwide network to help fintechs tap into the global financial market over the next few years.

Lately, I have been keeping tabs on the recent developments going on in the agricultural sector in Nigeria, and I must say that it has been a feeling of ecstasy, to see the funds and support the farmers in the sector have been receiving.

There have been efforts by the Nigerian government to make agriculture the mainstream of the Nigerian economy, meanwhile, there have been complaints from citizens that the government has refused to make the sector a priority which is why the sector has been underperforming.

On the other hand, to ensure that these farmers are able to access loans, the Central Bank Of Nigeria, CBN introduced the anchor borrowers program (ABP) in 2015, to achieve financial inclusion by helping farmers have easy access to credit loans.

Despite efforts from the Central Bank and the government, most farmers in Nigeria still lament the poor access to loans. Notwithstanding, it is interesting to note that some private firms and start-ups are beginning to step in to ensure that small-hold farmers have access to loans, without having to entirely depend on the government to do everything.

It is pertinent to note that the Agricultural sector in underdeveloped and developing countries in Africa, such as Nigeria, is a sustainable economic development of the agricultural sector. With proper access to loans to these small-hold farmers in Nigeria, it will no doubt improve the production output in the sector, because these farmers will be faced with little or no constraint, which will also ensure proper food security in the country.

Looking at the effect of the Russian-Ukraine war that has caused most countries in Africa to witness severe hunger and famine, due to the blockage of food supplies to these regions caused by the war, it should be a warning signal to Nigeria to improve its agricultural sector.

Smallholder farmers in Nigeria must get access to adequate loans to ensure that the country never witnesses famine or severe hunger. Once the agricultural sector in the country blossoms, it can also improve the country’s economy by boosting its revenue through the exportation of food products.

Government Describes Dangote Refinery As Game Changer To Drive Africa’s Revolution

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The Federal Government of Nigeria has described the 650,000 barrels-per-day (bpd) Dangote Petroleum Refinery as a game-changer that is capable of driving the refining revolution in Africa.

Nigeria’s Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, who made this declaration during a media tour of the $19 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals Plant at Ibeju-Lekki in Lagos State, opined the project would be a game-changer once it comes on stream.

The Minister, who also went on tour of the $2.5 billion Dangote Fertiliser Plant, listed the benefits of the Refinery to include huge value addition that would contribute to increase in Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP); conservation of foreign exchange as importation of petroleum products would be eradicated; generation of forex through export of finished product; availability of petroleum products thus ending petrol queues, and attraction of foreign capital investment.

He stated, “After visiting the facilities, one can conveniently say that Dangote is leading Nigeria’s industrial revolution. The coming into being of such huge industrial complex as the Dangote Fertiliser Company and the Refinery were made possible by the enabling environment provided by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari.

“Today, businesses are springing up in all sectors, thanks to a conducive business environment. Under this Administration, the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) has implemented over 150 reforms, moving Nigeria up 39 places on the World Bank Doing Business index since 2016. Mr. President also signed the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020 (CAMA 2020) – Nigeria’s most significant business legislation in three decades.

“The result of this favourable business environment is the birth of new businesses such as the $2.5 billion Dangote Fertiliser Plant that will produce 3 million metric tonnes of Urea every year; the 650,000 barrels-per-day oil refinery due to open later this year; Lekki Deep Sea Port, one of the most modern sea ports in West Africa; the 5,000 barrels-per-day Modular Refinery in Ibigwe, Imo State, and three more modular refineries to be commissioned before May 2023 in Edo and Bayelsa states just to mention a few.”

Speaking on the benefits of Dangote Fertiliser to the economy, Lai Mohammed said prior to the inauguration of the present administration, Nigeria had a fertiliser shortfall of about 3.5 million tonnes per annum.

According to him, with the coming on stream of the Dangote Fertiliser Plant, Nigeria was now self-sufficient in the production of urea. “In fact, Nigeria is now the leading producer of Urea in Africa. The Dangote Fertiliser plant is already exporting to the US, India, Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. We were fortunate to witness a ship being loaded with urea for export to Argentina,” he added.

Mohammed said the conducive business environment created by the government and its support had enabled the coming on stream of the $2.5 billion Dangote Fertiliser Plant which was inaugurated recently by the president. He said the 650,000 bpd refinery was due for opening later this year, adding both projects would guarantee food and energy security for the teeming Nigerians.

On his part, Group Executive Director, Strategy, Capital Projects and Portfolio Development, Dangote Industries Ltd., Mr. Devakumar Edwin, thanked the government for the support towards the completion of the projects.

Edwin said the refinery was the world’s largest single train petroleum refinery and was designed to maximise production of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) with a capacity of about 53 per cent compared to 20 per cent by other refineries.

He said, “The petroleum refinery can meet 100 per cent of the requirements of Nigeria, of all the liquid products – Gasoline (PMS), Diesel (AGO), Kerosene (DPK) and Aviation Jet Fuel (Jet A-1).

“While 60 per cent of the production of this petroleum refinery can meet the entire requirement of Nigeria, the rest 40 per cent will go for export, generating huge amount of foreign exchange.” he added.

Justifying the government’s decision to acquire a 20 per cent stake in the refinery, Edwin noted the project was of strategic national importance and a win-win for the nation and the Dangote Group.

Indeed, the upcoming Dangote Refinery is a ‘game changer’ for Nigeria, hence deserves every support from any well-meaning individual or entity, in or outside the country.

However, the government is enjoined to grant similar opportunities to other prospective investors in Nigeria, so the downstream sector won’t witness a monopolistic market, which wouldn’t augur well for the country.

There are other private investors who would want to follow suit, but unwholesome support from the government might trigger a deterrent. The Dangote Group got the needed support and encouragement from the government before embarking on this journey, hence the success recorded so far.

Such collaboration, as stated above, is required by other genuine investors. It ought to be given to them as requested by making the environment more friendly and enabling.

Abuja-Kaduna Flight Tickets Sold For Over N100,000 Each

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Following the attack by bandits on the Kaduna airport which happened two months ago that led to the shutdown, commercial flights have recently resumed at the airport. According to a reliable source, the reopening of the Kaduna airport was facilitated by the state government through a committee raised to assess the transportation situation.

Unfortunately, after its resumption, passengers now battle with the price of tickets sold for over N100,000 per ticket, for flights between Abuja and Kaduna. Despite complaints from different people about the outrageous flight fare, the Executive Director of Zenith travels and consult, Mr. Olumide Ohuanyo disclosed that there was nothing unusual about the cost, as airlines are at liberty to fix any fare.

In his words, “The airfare is deregulated. Airlines are at the liberty to fix any fare. They just have to file a notification to the Nigerian civil aviation authority. With that, it is easier for the airlines and the passengers to determine their fares using the forces of demand and supply. Presently, Kaduna is one of the most dangerous cities to go into by land, either by road, rail or if there is water transportation. So it is a hot cake. Tickets are programmed in such a way that they increase as demand increases”.

Asides from the fact that the price of aviation fuel increased which saw the prices of tickets skyrocket. Air passengers have been groaning over the high cost of these airfares, describing the increase as too exorbitant which has seen them call on the government for intervention.

After the Kaduna attack where some citizens lost their lives, with some still in captivity, Kaduna currently is a dreaded city. Going there by road or rail is not safe, as flight seems to be the only safest means currently.

Flight tickets to Kaduna are currently a hot cake and are currently programmed in such a way that the price increases as demand increases. I feel raising the price fare as demand increases is not ideal, because it’s more like these airlines are capitalizing on what is happening in Kaduna to make excess profit, knowing full well that flight is the only safest means and passengers will have it as their best option.

Traders on the other hand have had issues in bringing their goods to the state due to the closure of road and train services, as they are left with no option but to use air. Although some out of desperation have paid these outrageous airfares as they have no other option left.

Meanwhile, some airline operators have attributed the upsurge in fares to the current exchange rate, and they have stated that the rise in the fare was inevitable as these airlines need to stay afloat.

As these airline operators continue to increase their fares for a justifiable reason, however, the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority should also step in to regulate these prices as some of them are way too high. They shouldn’t use the fact that the roads are not safe to profit from the insecurity in Nigeria, rather they should be considerate.

The NCAA had earlier warned to sanction airlines over price-fixing without their permission, to the detriment of the traveling public. They must step up to ensure that these airlines are monitored closely to ensure that those who raise their fare to outrageous amounts without their approval are sanctioned.

Why Peter Obi Has A Path to Nigerian Presidency – And Possibility of Issue-Based Campaign

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Many have written that former governor of Anambra State, Peter Obi, who recently decamped to  Labour Party, may not have a great chance to the Nigerian Presidency. They posited that Labour Party does not have a solid structure to win the Presidency. To a large extent, these pundits are partly correct, but there are things they must consider:

  • Previous elections in Nigeria are not good indicators. Due to the new electoral law, party representatives have more time to campaign for the general elections. In the past, nominees were concluded around October/November. Today, we are doing the same thing in May. That gives a solid extra 5 months for candidates to tell their stories with enough room for parties to merge and push the messages to voters. Mr. Obi has time.
  • PDP has wounded South by discarding the rotational structure. I expect it to struggle in the South in the next election. If people are unhappy with PDP, Obi has an opportunity to convert them.
  • APC in a likely bid to “weaken” Atiku who is carrying PDP flag will be under stress to nominate someone from the North. If that happens, Southwest will go cold on APC and that will be an own-goal for APC. But if the party goes ahead and nominates someone from Southwest, the game moves back to the old regional blocks of the second republic.
  • Under that structure with Atiku for North, Tinubu or Osinbajo for West, and Obi for East, the emerging “hidden voting power” will surface. And Obi has a huge opportunity.

What is the Hidden Voting Power? The Southeast is the second largest ethnic group in any part of Nigeria, after the indigenous tribe. While Southeast may not have huge voters, the fact is that even the one counted by Southwest and other regions have a heavy dose of Southeast and that number is in double digit percentage in some states.

Under that redesign, anything can happen considering that voters (yes Nigerians) are looking for a way to redemption. In other words, ideas can carry the 2023 election instead of pure regional politics. If Obi works hard and makes his case, you may be surprised that Nigerians can hire him. This applies to other candidates: the delegates may be disappointed and this could become an issue-based election where ideas are supreme!

I am rooting for Tinubu or Osinbajo for APC so that we can see them work hard in the ring for votes, knowing that regional tribal sentiments have been magically out-structured and frozen, by delegates, unintentionally.

Atiku Gets PDP Flag for Presidency – And The Battle Ahead with Obi, Tinubu

Aminu Tambuwal’s Strike And Atiku Abubakar’s Goal at PDP Special Convention

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Everyone is writing about Atiku Abubakar since his ascension as the PDP flag bearer for the 2023 presidential contest in Nigeria. But if you look at things critically, the man who redesigned every aspect of the playbook was the governor of Sokoto State,  Aminu Tambuwal. Understand that Rivers State’s Governor Wike supported his campaign for president in 2019. Largely,  they were “pals” at least politically.

Tambuwal was the worst candidate PDP could have presented. He was so weak that even UNICEF would campaign against him! Why? He cannot even get Sokoto kids to register for WAEC. I mean, a man who is so incompetent to register kids for WAEC should not even be in any leadership conversation.

But in Nigeria, anyone flies before delegates.  Had Tambuwal remained, Wike would have won. (Atiku, Wike, Saraki received respectively 371, 237 and 70 votes). But when he pulled out, the Atiku moment came. In short, at the end of the process, Wike did not even wait to congratulate Atiku. He felt there was a political coup because he did not model that Tambuwal would yield to Atiku to score during the extra time!

Understand that Atiku had a natural advantage: PDP has 774 delegates with more than 400 from the North. But Atiku’s stars aligned when Norther Elders – former president, former military heads of state, former generals, former governors, chieftains of the PDP from the north and a former intelligence chief – asked Tambuwal to drop out. And he did. (We will see if Tinubu and Osinbajo will recreate a similar scene in days during APC convention.)

It is politics. In 2019, Wike funded Tambuwal against Atiku. In 2022, Tambuwal yielded to Atiku for Wike to lose. That is the spirit of how regional politics thrives in Nigeria.

The Adamawa born politician defeated 12 other candidates in a keenly contested presidential primary held at the Moshood Abiola Stadium in Abuja.

Of the 764 accredited ballots at the election, Mr Abubakar polled 371 votes while his closest challenger, Governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, came second with 237 votes.

Nigeria’s former Senate President, Bukola Saraki, scored 70 votes to come a distant third while the Governor of Akwa Ibom, Udom Emmanuel, came fourth with 38 votes.

The only female in the race, Oliver Diana, and another contestant, Sam Ohuabunwa, scored one vote each.

A former President of the Senate, Pius Anyim, scored 14 votes while Bauchi State Governor, Bala Mohammed, scored 20 votes.

The other contestants – ex-Governor Ayodele Fayose and Magazine Publisher Dele Momodu – got zero votes.

Twelve invalid votes were recorded.

Atiku Gets PDP Flag for Presidency – And The Battle Ahead with Obi, Tinubu