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61 Years On: Should Nigerians Celebrate?

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The coat of arm of Nigeria

Nigeria, the acclaimed giant of Africa, graciously clocked 61 on October 1, 2021. I gathered the Independence anniversary has instilled mixed feelings among the teeming Nigerians.

In some quarters across the Nigerian State, many have argued that the commemoration deserves no iota of applause let alone celebrating it. Whilst, some are, on the contrary, of the view that the country has gone too far, hence ought to be celebrated by all and sundry.

It’s imperative to take into cognizance that at such a time like this, diverse opinions are usually obtained among the concerned entities and individuals at large. But no matter the way we try to view the scenario, we aren’t meant to forget that facts are invariably sacrosanct.

Before we draw our conclusion as regards where Nigeria is at the moment, it would be very pertinent for us to painstakingly take reference from the history book towards ensuring that derailment isn’t encountered in the process.

Nigeria became a British protectorate in 1901. The colonization lasted till 1960 when the country succeeded in gaining her independence. She first became a republic in 1963 but succumbed to military rule three years later, which emerged through a bloody coup d’état.

Furthermore, a separatist movement agitated for the Republic of Biafra in 1967, leading to the three-year civil war. The country returned to a republic after a new constitution was drafted and ratified in 1979. Pathetically, the second republic was short-lived when the military seized power again four years down the line.

Subsequently, a third republic emerged in 1993 but was fiercely dissolved by yet another military interruption led by General Sani Abachi. The said army general passed on in 1998. Consequently, a fourth republic was established the following year being 1999, which ended three decades of intermittent autocratic leadership.

Nigeria has really gone a long way. She has thus far squarely faced the numerous challenges life could bring. She has been able to outshine a few of the barriers but is yet to overcome some other critical ones, particularly those that are severely staring at her beautiful physiognomy.

Just like a man or any human who was born on a certain day. And as he grows, he learns that life, which could be described as unfair, presents mankind with two glaring options namely: the choice to live or to pass away. If such a man is truly determined to live despite all odds, then he must be ready to look the challenges right in their faces, hence ought to be willing to withstand them at all cost.

But if he feels he cannot make a reasonable life out of his existence here on earth, he would definitely give up in the long run. And as time progresses, he might even decide to take his life by himself. It’s noteworthy that despair, which often leads to suicidal mission, remains the worst thought a man could nurture.

In the case of Nigeria, she has hitherto proven to everyone her utmost desire to survive. She has obviously displayed a high level of gallantry toward her readiness to not just sustain survival but soar beyond the sky in spite of the outpouring hindrances.

For instance, to have been able to steadily sustain democracy since the emergence of the fourth republic in 1999 till date is enough reason to applaud her efforts. Notwithstanding the population, which is currently over two hundred million, Nigeria has in recent times been relatively able to accommodate her teeming subjects as one indivisible member of a given nation.

Aside from politics, Nigerians as a people are doing marvelously well in various fields of human endeavour, both at home and in the Diaspora. The citizens of the country residing abroad have on different occasions made the country proud by writing their names in gold. These and many more are the obvious reasons Nigeria deserves to be genuinely celebrated at 61.

However, as we ostensibly celebrate Nigeria, the leaders mustn’t fail to take note of some socio-political and economic plights that ought to be given a thorough attention if the country intends to record successes in its thrive towards survival and greatness.

Nigeria, just like most other African nations, is a country where the institutions are weaker than the individuals domiciled therein. In the Nigerian society in general, the latter is seemingly stronger than the former, thereby making mockery of such several constituted authorities as the law enforcement agencies, thus defacing the outlook of the country’s extant laws and policies.

This anomaly must be addressed headlong by strengthening the existing institutions, especially at this period the present administration is apparently interested in ending the lingering effects of corrupt practices and allied lifestyles.

Another critical predicament Nigeria is faced with is the ongoing phenomenon whereby the politicians see leadership, or holding a political office, as an avenue for self aggrandizement rather than service as it is seen in advanced countries.

This irritating situation could be addressed by henceforth reducing the take-home pay cum other accruable allowances of political office holders as well as ensuring every expenditure is accounted to and in line with the approved annual budget.

So, as Nigeria passes through 61, she must be reminded that even though the country is no longer where it used to be, there’s still a long distance to cover as regards the anticipated change.

Tekedia Institute Publishes Batch 1 of Tekedia Mini-MBA, CollegeBoost Scholarship Recipients

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First, let me thank head teachers and principals across many African rural primary and secondary schools for making time to write attestation letters for their teachers. Through generous funding from many citizens and donors, Tekedia Min-MBA which begins on Monday, Feb 7, will have dozens of teachers co-learning with us. We have published the first batch (below) as received from our non-profit selection partner, YouthUp Global. We have about 10 countries in this first batch.

The login details will go out this evening and class begins Feb 7 at 12 noon WAT. We expect the first live Zoom session on Saturday Feb 12th.

David Onaolapo, Unyime Obot, Olayinka Elegbede, family of Virginia Nkem Ogugua coordinated by Chile OGUGUA FRSA, Owotuga Foundation, Ekundayo Foundation, and many others. Some of the donors sent the recipients while for others, our non-profit partners did the selection.

Tekedia Institute offers Tekedia Mini-MBA, an innovation management 12-week program, optimized for business execution and growth, with digital operational overlay. It runs 100% online. The theme is Innovation, Growth & Digital Execution – Techniques for Building Category-King Companies. All contents are self-paced, recorded and archived which means participants do not have to be at any scheduled time to consume contents. Besides, programs are designed for ALL sectors, from fintech to construction, healthcare to manufacturing, agriculture to real estate, etc.

The sector- and firm-agnostic management program comprises videos, flash cases, challenge assignments, labs, written materials, webinars, etc by a global faculty coordinated by Prof Ndubuisi Ekekwe. It will run from Feb 7, 2022 to end May 7, 2022.

For more about Tekedia Mini-MBA go here.

Nigeria

Olasesan Oladuke olusesan

Ajayi Sheriff

Chiamaka Juliet

Abiola Lateef

Joseph Ogbonnaya

Oladimeji Omotunde

Ochuko Ebiuwhe

Folu Adedinni

Musa Mohammed

Henry Ifeanyi

Ajayi Jane

Olumide Abraham

Adebisi Olajumoke

Angola

Evaristo Manuel Canjengo

Anselm Aurelio

Ghana

Samuel Taylor

Rwanda

BENEGUSENGA Belyse

Muhire Adolphe

Ethiopia

Lidya Abata

Namibia

Alfonso Haodom

Teresia Iindongo

Cameroon

Muhire Adolphe

Botswana 

Esther Kerubo

Liberia

Boima S. Kamara

TEKEDIA INSTITUTE COLLEGE BOOST

CAMEROON

  • VANESSA KEVINE LAMBO DZODA

KENYA

  • JOY NAMKHOSI
  • CHRICENCIA WINNY

LIBERIA

  • AMINATA JALLOH
  • ABRAHAM .Z. KALILU

NIGERIA   

  • IBESI DAUDA
  • FATIMAH ADEROHUNMU
  • PRECIOUS OKEREKE
  • UDEME IDEM
  • ESTHER NWANKWO
  • FAIDAT SALAUDEEN
  • GLADNESS NDUBUISI
  • OBIUKWU PATIENCE
  • OGUNYEMI NIMOTA AYOMIDE
  • GLORIA DISNEY
  • OSARENKHOE JOY

RWANDA

  1. MWE DIVINE
  2. BAGIRINKA SOLANGE

ZAMBIA

  • CHIPO MHONE
  • BRONSCAR MASANI

The academic festival begins on Monday, Feb 7th

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innovation

The academic festival begins next week, Feb 7th. What is innovation? We have defined it simply Innovation = Invention + Commercialization.

 Yes, until markets have validated the hypothesis of that idea through commercial success, you cannot call it “innovative”. In our program, we have three phases to make that translation happen.

By the time we are done, you will master the innovation mechanics: fixing market frictions, capturing value and advancing the prosperity of nations, even as you accelerate human welfare.

Advance your career with Tekedia Mini-MBA 7 which begins Feb 7 for 12 weeks. It is the largest business education program out of Africa. Register and join today 

The Nigeria’s Rising debt profile

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Nigeria’s debt profile keeps galloping and taking the upward trend according to datas from the debt management office (DMO) but it is unfortunate that there’s nothing to show for it. When you think about it and analyze how much Nigeria has borrowed and who and whom Nigeria is owing you will wonder where the money has been entering and what the money was spent on.  As of december, 2021, Nigeria’s public debt profile is said to have hit N38 Trillion.

It was also reported that as of 31 March 2021, Nigeria’s external debt stock was about US$32.9 billion. Inside this total figure Nigeria is owing, debt to multilateral institutions such as the World Bank accounted for 54.3%, commercial debt accounted for (33%), bilateral debt accounted for (12.7%) and promissory notes which accounted for (0.55%).

The United States, World Bank, the UK, France, Switzerland, Japan, China etc are some of the countries Nigeria has borrowed from and currently owes. Latest data from the Debt Management Office reveals that Nigeria is owing China alone about  $4.1 billion as of September 2021.

It should be on record that borrowing is not bad; borrowing is good and it’s advisable. Best investment and business experts  advise that you should take a loan to fund some projects. It’s okay to borrow but what is not okay is to borrow for recurrent expenditures.

When an investor or a business man borrows, he is expected to plough that loan into some long or short term capital investments that would generate money subsequently so he can be able to repay back the loan. It becomes foolish when the so-called investor or business man uses the loan he got for recurrent expenditures like throwing parties, buying new cars or even paying salaries of workers.

Mr. Peter Obi, the former chief executive officer of Anambra state and former chairman of a top tier bank in Nigeria has been emphasizing on the point that the  Nigerian government should stop borrowing for recurrent expenditures. In his words, what develops a nation is education, health and things that can pull people out of poverty, so Nigeria should either borrow to invest in those or they shouldn’t borrow at all.

The borrowed funds are always looted by the kleptomaniacs is a hackneyed phrase. Nobody can account where and what  the 32.9 billion dollars Nigeria is currently owing was spent on. Nobody can show what sector it was invested into.

Subsequent borrowing should be put into long term expenditures; the government should invest in education with the borrowed funds, the government should invest in small and medium enterprises (SMES) to pull people out of poverty, the government should invest in security in other to attract foreign investors that will drive the foreign reserve upwards, invest in road networks; road networks that would link the rural and the urban areas in order to help peasant farmers and rural traders. 

Nigeria Needs Big Data-Driven National Strategy for Ritual Killings Management

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From the south to the west, and from the east to the north, being prosperous, secure, and protected among the majority requires the sacrifice of human and animal blood. Those who think this feel that human blood is more effective than animal blood in the majority of circumstances. This has been a major factor in the rise in the number of people killed for rituals throughout the continent over the years.

Suffice to note that, according to various sources, ritual killings are common in Nigeria, Uganda, Swaziland, Liberia, Tanzania, Namibia and Zimbabwe. However, the focus of this piece is not to x-ray the killings in all the countries. Our analyst’s attention was on Nigeria, which recently had exponential growth in the killings. Since 1999, the ritual killings have been on the increase in many states, especially in Lagos, Ogun, Kaduna, Abia, Kwara, Abuja, Rivers and Kogi states.

When looking at the different types of persons who participate in the horrible deed, our analyst observes that the ‘value chain of ritual killings’ is complicated. According to accounts in the media, the majority of those who benefit from ritual killings are not those who hunted and harvested human parts. They enlist the help of vulnerable children, youths, and adults by promising them large sums of money, usually in the thousands or millions of Naira.

Several contacts with people also suggest that the Herbalists, Alfas, and Wolis [Pastors] sometimes force the main beneficiaries to be the ones hunting and harvesting the required parts. As previously stated, the victims of the killings have primarily been the poor, persons with mental problems, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Women and children are frequently targeted.

The Failed Systems

In one of our past assessments, our analyst looked at how to make two systems function for every Nigerian, where he emphasized the importance of long-term social and judicial systems after uncovering various flaws. He has also concluded that weaknesses in these systems are supporting the killings in all dimensions, based on the rise in ritual killings across the country and the results of various evaluations of difficulties and needs in the family, religious, and media systems.

Every day, the quality of parenting deteriorates. Parents and guardians are no longer keeping a close eye on their children. The pressures of materialism have continued to weaken many parents’ and guardians’ responsibilities. Some parents and guardians aid and abet bad behavior. Parents and guardians, particularly female ones, are the recruiters of Herbalists, Alfas, and Wolis for their children, according to our analyst’s experience. Religious principles are not being instilled in the minds of many children, teens, and adults, despite the proliferation of churches and mosques in every nook and cranny of the country. Rather than focusing on defending principles and accepted norms, the media is chasing immorality and praising the wealthy by playing up framing and publicizing financial disparities in ways that make many people vulnerable to unlawful activity.

Over the years, the Criminal and Penal Codes in the country have not been used judiciously for curbing the scourge. The Criminal Code (1990), which is expected to be usable in the southern part of the country, says a person who commits a murder will be sentenced to death (Nigeria 1990, Sec. 319(1)). Similarly, subjecting a person to a “trial by ordeal” that results in death is also punishable by the death sentence (ibid., Sec. 208). A person found in possession of a human head or skull within six months of its removal from a body or skeleton can be sentenced to five years in prison (ibid., Sec. 329A (1)).

Strategic Options

Since Nigeria does not have a comprehensive and synchronised crime database, concerned stakeholders need to leverage big data that are being churning out from the news media coverage of the killings across the country. Profiling of perpetrators through news stories is highly imperative. In addition to this, public searches on Google search engine and others could be harvested and used to determine locations where ritual killings are likely to occur. For instance, Between 2017 and 2021, a substantial number of Nigerian internet users were interested in ritual money in order to learn more about what Herbalists and Alfas may do to get rich fast. According to our findings, a 1% interest in ritual money converted into 89.9% and 89.4% interest in Herbalists and Alfas, respectively. It was over 46% for Woli [Christian Clergy].

Our findings show that the more people were interested in Wolis, the more they were interested in Herbalists. On the other side, the more interested they were in herbalists, the more interested they were in Alfas. These findings suggest that Herbalists, Alfas, and Wolis were thought to play a role in succeeded ritual killings during the period. Insights such as these could be used by the stakeholders for developing and executing various intervention programmes, especially for behavioural and beliefs change among the perpetrators and their enablers or supporters. Our analyst’s proposition is that to curb the increase in ritual killings, the government should thoroughly explore the digital and data-driven intelligence-gathering approaches.