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Home Blog Page 5691

The Need to Revitalize Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON)

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Nigerians are guilty of favoring foreign-made goods and services at the expense of the locally manufactured ones. They also prefer services rendered by foreigners even when there are locals that can do those works. In as much as it’s not every Nigerian that harbors this bias against locally made goods and the services rendered by the locals, the number of those that value foreign goods and services supersede that of their counterparts on the other side. The bias even exists in agricultural produce, where Nigerians will rather pay heavily for foreign rice than go for the local ones that have almost the same quality. Today, there is this accepted notion that only the poor go for Nigerian-made products while the rich use foreign ones. This, of course, is not true. However, fact remains that Nigerians, who can afford to, opt for imported goods, irrespective of their country of origin.

But, sometimes, you don’t have to blame people for seeking foreign products even though the Nigerian equivalents exist. Yes, some people use foreign goods because they want to show off but that is not the case all the time. There may be no excuses for people that exhibit this prejudice in the case of food items and agricultural produce but when it comes to manufactured goods, it becomes a different ball game altogether. The truth is that Nigerian manufacturers encourage the preference for foreign goods; they are doing their best to push out their customers.

In a little survey I conducted last year, concerning Nigerians’ preference for foreign clothes and shoes, I realized that many people will not go for Nigerian-made clothes and shoes if they have a choice. From the information I got, I discovered that the quality, quantity, and price of Nigerian-made products are some of the reasons discouraging Nigerians from patronizing Nigerian-made goods. How these factors do this are briefly discussed below.

  • The Quality of Nigerian Products as a Discouraging Factor

If you ask the person sitting next to you to compare Nigerian and foreign products, they will not waste time telling you how odd it is for you to even consider the two are comparable. Some will tell you, you are living in limbo to think Nigerian products are in any way closer in quality to foreign ones. Believe me, these people are not saying something out of place because some Nigerian producers exhibit this “anyhowness” with their products. It is as if they don’t consider Nigerians good enough to enjoy good quality products. As a result, they plague the nation with things that are not worth the value for their money.

  • Quantity as a Hindrance to Patronising Nigerian Products

A good example I will use here is the discrepancies between the size of the 50kg bag of local and foreign rice. Maybe the scale used for bagging Nigerian rice is different from the one used for foreign rice. Even a child can comfortably carry the 25kg local rice without qualms. This makes one wonder why Nigerians are bent on lying and cheating in everything.

  • Price of Nigerian Products as a Discouraging Factor

It is ironic that the prices of some Nigerian products are trying so hard to compete with that of their foreign counterparts but their qualities cannot measure up. This is common among clothes and footwear. For this, many people will rather go for foreign ones that are more durable, even if they are used, than opt for local ones that can disappoint their users.

Note that some Nigerian manufactures are doing their best to measure up with the international standard but many are still dragging them behind. The few bad eggs among these producers are the reason the manufacturing industry will take a long time to revive because many people are still not comfortable with Nigerian-made products. This is because if no one buys what these manufacturers make, they will definitely be discouraged from producing more. I hope that does not happen.

But I believe the reason we have substandard locally made products in our markets is that the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) is not doing its job as it is supposed to. Today, it is uncertain if this agency conducts a quality assurance test on all these goods flooding our markets. If they do, then how come many of our locally made products do not give Nigerians the value for their money?

We can’t talk of employment and creating jobs if our manufacturing sector is down. But, unfortunately, the manufacturing sector can’t rise if the products they release into the market are substandard. These are problems that should be addressed as soon as possible. I believe SON needs to do more than it’s doing now.

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Federal Judge Halts Florida’s Social Media Law

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A federal judge Wednesday put on hold a first-of-its-kind law in Florida that authorized the state to penalize social media companies when they ban political candidates, a win for social media companies as they try to keep control of their platforms. NBC has the report.

U.S. District Judge Robert Hinkle issued a preliminary injunction blocking enforcement of the law, which was scheduled to go into effect Thursday.

Last month, Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis signed into law, a legislation that will make it illegal for social media platforms and any of the big tech, to ban anyone in Florida.

Hinkle said the law’s ban on “deplatforming” likely violated the free speech rights of the tech companies, which under the First Amendment are generally free to decide what to publish without government interference.

“The legislation compels providers to host speech that violates their standards — speech they otherwise would not host — and forbids providers from speaking as they otherwise would,” he wrote.

Referring to the sweeping scope of the law, he added: “Like prior First Amendment restrictions, this is an instance of burning the house to roast a pig.”

The law says that a platform may not “permanently delete or ban” a candidate for office. Suspensions of up to 14 days are allowed under the law, and a service could still remove individual posts that violate its terms of service.

The state’s elections commission could fine a social media company $250,000 a day for statewide candidates and $25,000 a day for other candidates, if a company were found to have violated the law. Individuals could also sue.

Florida’s Republican-led legislature passed the law this year partly as a response to the social media bans against former President Donald Trump after the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. Tech companies including Twitter, Facebook and YouTube said Trump broke their rules, including by promoting violence.

But the law is also the latest episode in a years-long fight between social media platforms and Republican politicians. Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Republican, said in May when he signed the law that it was “protection against the Silicon Valley elites” for “real Floridians.”

Hinkle said that statements from DeSantis and others showed the law to be “viewpoint-based” discrimination.

“The legislation now at issue was an effort to rein in social-media providers deemed too large and too liberal,” he wrote. But, he added, “Balancing the exchange of ideas among private speakers is not a legitimate governmental interest. And even aside from the actual motivation for this legislation, it is plainly content-based and subject to strict scrutiny.”

The judge also questioned why the law discriminates against social media providers that are not under common ownership with a theme park. In a nod to Disney, companies were excluded from the law if they operate “a theme park or entertainment complex.”

Hinkle’s ruling came in a lawsuit filed by two tech industry trade groups, NetChoice and the Computer & Communications Industry Association. Their members include Twitter, Facebook and YouTube’s parent company, Alphabet, which also owns Google.

“We cannot stand idly by as Florida’s lawmakers push unconstitutional bills into law that bring us closer to state-run media and a state-run internet,” NetChoice Vice President Carl Szabo said when they filed the lawsuit in May.

Texas state lawmakers considered a similar bill during their session this year but did not pass it.

And in April, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, a conservative, wrote that lawmakers may have a firm basis for regulating the content moderation decisions of tech companies.

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Orange to Partner with Huawei for 5G Roll Out in Africa

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As Huawei struggles to keep its place in the global roll out of 5G network, immobilized by US sanctions. Telecom companies are weighing their options for potential partnership with the embattled Chinese telecom giant.

Reuters reported that Orange, France’s largest telecoms firm, will avoid using equipment from Chinese vendors when developing Europe’s 5G networks, opting for suppliers such as Ericsson and Nokia instead, according to its chief executive.

While many countries have come under the pressure of the United States, cutting ties with Huawei and being careful not to use its infrastructure in their 5G roll out, Orange sees no issue in working with Huawei in Africa, where the Chinese company dominates as a supplier of equipment to many telecoms operators.

“We’re working more and more with Chinese vendors in Africa, not because we like China, but we have an excellent business relationship with Huawei,” CEO Stephane Richard told Reuters at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona on Tuesday.

“They’ve invested in Africa while the European vendors have been hesitating.”

Africa has so far been free from US pressure and has become a fertile ground for Huawei. Beijing has recently developed cordial bilateral ties with many African nations, paving the way for Huawei to lead 5G roll out in the continent without hassles.

After all, African countries are not concerned about the national security threat that the US has warned that Huawei poses, although the company has repeatedly denied it has ties with the Chinese military that could pose a national security risk to countries where it operates overseas.

Some countries, such as Britain and Sweden, had banned the Chinese vendors outright, while others have encouraged telecom operators to opt for European suppliers, particularly in the core parts of their networks.

“It’s not only the pressure from the government – we are European citizens and share the concern,” Richard said in an interview on the sidelines of Mobile World Congress. “We can’t ignore the fact that the big Chinese players are close to the Chinese state.”

Ericsson and Nokia have steadily taken market share from Huawei and, late last year, Orange’s Belgian division decided to progressively replace Huawei equipment with kit from Nokia.

The Orange CEO also showed willingness to use gear from South Korea’s Samsung, which he described as an alternative to the “China vs. Europe debate”.

Samsung signed Vodafone as its first European customer earlier this month as it tries to enter a market dominated by Nokia, Ericsson and Huawei.

“We’ll need time and additional investment to build new standalone networks with multiple vendors,” Richard said. “The fact is that in Europe today developing 5G networks with Chinese vendors is more and more difficult – we take this as a reality.”

While Swedish Ericsson and Finish Nokia are cashing in on Huawei’s misfortune in Europe and North America, the Chinese vendor sees a lifeline in Africa and South America, where the Chinese government has considerable interests protected by its growing influence.

But most African countries are dragging feet in their 5G roll out, limiting the scope of Huawei’s potential market in the continent.