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Looming Food Crisis in Nigeria: A Call for Concern

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Somehow, the easing of the lockdown has brought about the scarcity and increase in the prices of food items in the market. Food crops and other food items were expensive during the lockdown, but everyone attributed that to the cost of bringing in goods and agricultural produce from farms and states, where they were produced. Before the reopening of interstate borders, security agents and “youths” of different communities made it difficult and expensive to transport food items from one state or town to another. But right now, people move freely so the price increase and scarcity can no longer be attributed to lockdown, at least, not directly.

I thought this problem was peculiar to Enugu until I spoke with people from different parts of the country and realised that the case is almost the same everywhere. One cannot help but wonder the cause of this price increase.

Some people have attributed the increase in prices of some food crops and food items to the season of the year. For instance, crops such as tomatoes and yams are out of season and are therefore scarce. Rainy season has also prevented or disturbed the availability of dry food items that need the sun for preservation. Example of food that belongs to this group is abacha. This truly shows that the high cost of some items is as a result of the season of the year. But how does that explain the high cost of other items such as vegetable oil, palm oil, fish, tomato puree (tin tomato) among others? Besides, this is the season of fresh corn, but that one is not just expensive but scarce too. This finally means that the season of the year is not the cause of price increase of food items.

Some people said the sudden increase in the price of fuel is the cause. According to people that belong to this group, increase in fuel pump price brought about the increase in transportation cost, which led to the unavoidable increase in prices of goods, including that of agricultural produce. Hence the sudden increase in the fuel pump price from N121 to N143 has caused a chain reaction that suddenly increased the price of things in the market. This theory would have been logical if the price of petrol before the lockdown was not N145.

The third theory is what gives me concern. According to some traders, there is unavailability of some food items, even in the farms. They claim that they have ordered for those items but are yet to get them. Some claim that middlemen find it more difficult to penetrate the interior parts of the country, where they buy some of these items. The reasons for this include insurgencies in the parts of the country that produce the majority of the staple foods that serve the nation. According to one of the stories surrounding this theory, insurgents have made roads unsafe and impassable. They kidnap, kill and maim many road users and even destroy or hijack their wares. This discourages people from carrying out any transactions that will take them to those volatile areas.

Another story surrounding the unavailability of food crops in the market is that farmers are afraid of going to farms because their farms have been made unsafe by insurgents, kidnappers and killers. You can imagine when bandits are attacking the North-West, Boko Haram is paralysing the North-East and Fulani Herdsmen have made North-Central unsafe, how then can Nigeria survive when these areas are the chief producers of food crops?

The way I’m seeing our food market today, I can tell you that a food crisis is looming. I don’t know what is happening but it is no longer funny. Our farmers need to be encouraged. If they missed this planting season because of the lockdown or insecurity, the government should consider lifting the ban on the importation of staple food items such as rice, tomato and maize, until things stabilise. If nothing is done, and done quickly, food scarcity will seize the country in no distant time.

Chinese Chipmakers Record Surge in IPO As Push to Keep Huawei in Business Continues

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Tech product

Chinese Chipmaker, Cambricon Technologies, recorded a 358% surge from its IPO to stay at 295 yuan at the Star Market, on Monday.

Cambricon, backed by Alibaba Group Holding among others, is the second high-profile chip maker to list on the domestic market in less than a week. China’s biggest chip manufacturer, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), listed Thursday on Star with 53 billion yuan ($7.58 billion), marking the biggest IPO in China in a decade according to SCMP.

Cambricon Technologies Corporation Limited develops and distributes software products. The Company produces terminal intelligent processors, cloud intelligent chips, accelerator cards, intelligent computing cluster systems, and other products. Cambricon Technologies also produces computer peripheral products.

Cambricon’s gain on Monday puts its capitalization 85 billion yuan, while SMIC has a capitalization of 587.1 billion yuan. The duo are pushing to bring Chinese semiconductor industry to the fore in the wake of a trade war between the United States and China that has impacted the global growth of Chinese telecom companies.

Cambricon was founded in 2016 by two brothers, Chen Yunji, 37, and Chen Tianshi 35, to produce AI chips for smartphones. The company has since become a big name in the semiconductor industry, producing chips used in millions of smartphones.

Huawei and Alibaba are its major clients, spurring the company to a potential competition with SMIC.

But analysts believe the growth is expected to slow in the near future due to increasing research and production cost. Yan Fan, an analyst at China Merchant Securities, said expenditure will erode the company’s earnings in three years.

According to the brokerage, it is expected that the chipmaker will lose about 482 million this year and 380 million yuan in 2021. It posted a 1.18 billion yuan loss in 2019, according to the IPO prospectus. But that was before the recent push by the Chinese government for more semiconductor manufacturing.

The US trade relationship with China has deteriorated that companies from the South Asian country have been denied rights to purchase US made chips.

Huawei, which leads the global 5G rollout was ousted from the United States last year on national security concerns. Against the backdrop, the Chinese company had the capacity to lead other companies in the business of 5G deployment until the United States government announced in May, that semiconductors in the US, including TSMC will no longer sell chips to Huawei.

The development is leading many countries who initially had stood up to the US pressure to boycott Huawei to reconsider their stand. It is also paving the way for Sweden’s Ericsson and Finland’s Nokia to lead the way in 5G technology.

On Tuesday last week, the UK government announced that it is dropping Huawei from its 5G plans, citing the US ‘chips ban.’ Without access to the US semiconductor market, it will be difficult for the company to live up to its 5G obligation.

The Chinese government has been working to minimize its dependence on foreign semiconductors, and to limit the impact such bans would have on its telcos. At the wake of the ban by the United States, Huawei employees had gone to produce alternatives to the American semiconductor parts. But that has not yielded the needed result because the semiconductor manufacturing takes time, and the US is ahead in the industry.

Christopher Ford, Assistant Secretary of State for International Security and non-proliferation, told reporters in May: “If one wants to be working in the area of the very best chips, the chips that have the most computing power packed into smallest space, it is necessary to use US design tools right now because we have a commanding comparative advantage in that area.”

Chinese companies could no longer use US design tools due to the trade agreement the two countries signed earlier in the year, which forbids China from stealing technology ideas from the US. Therefore, the situation has left Huawei’s survival hanging on the ability of China’s semiconductor companies to produce enough of the 5G infrastructural components.

China has a $1.4 trillion New Infrastructure initiative, designed to see a Chinese company lead globally in 5G roll out, and Huawei is at the center of it.

Recent apathy toward China sees the initiative falling apart and Huawei has been at the center of the controversy. As the US pressures its Western allies to cripple China’s 5G global leadership, as it would impact Western influence around the world, Huawei may find success in developing countries if the Chinese semiconductor industry ups its game.

Ezekiel Izuogu: a Visionary Like Henry Ford and Pacesetter like Elon Musk

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My cousin, Engr Ndubuisi Ekekwe, was one of his senior engineers. They had a mission: build a car from the scratch with more than 85% of all parts sourced locally from Nigeria. They did many prototypes, spent nights and accomplished many things. Izuogu Motors Limited (IML) was the most advanced indigenous vehicle project in Africa. Under the leadership of a legendary inventor, IML was getting closer to an all-made-in Nigeria car. That inventor is Engr Ezekiel Izuogu. He has died.

The story of IML is the story of Nigeria: constrained progress. The Z-600 was the first indigenous car in Africa, and the man could qualify as Henry Ford and modern day Elon Musk. The BBC called Z-600, “the African dream machine”. Affordable, durable and with 90% of all parts sourced locally at a price point of $2,000, it was a beautiful vision.

General Abacha, the junta then, looked at Z-600 with a 12-man committee and gave a pass to the car for the Nigerian roads. Naze, near Owerri, was the destination for the mass production factory. They have done lots of work at the Ugwu Orji Owerri IML Lab. Nigeria promised funds, but none came. Then South Africa came, and wanted Izuogu to relocate to South Africa with his team.

Magically, “12 heavily armed men broke into Dr. Izogu’s factory in Naze and carted away various machines and tools including the design history notebook of Z-600, the design file Z-MASS, containing the design history for mass production of Z-600 car, and the moulds for various parts of the car.” Within weeks, IML collapsed because the robbers destroyed and stole most intellectual properties, design books, drawing, etc which had taken years to create. 

Nigeria has lost a technical legend.

To rid our communities of plastic waste, education and advocacy are important – Solomon Adelowo

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He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Aquaculture and Fisheries Management. He is young. He is passionate, especially, when it comes to environmental issues. He interfaces with local communities and plastic waste prone areas. He is Solomon Adelowo, a 24-year-old youth who is flying the flag of the SDGs in the nooks and corners of Ibadan. Read his chat with Rasheed Adebiyi on his efforts to rid some local communities in Ibadan Metropolis of plastic waste. Here are the excerpts.

Tekedia: Could you tell us about yourself?

Solomon Adelowo: My name Solomon Adelowo and I am the co- founder of Jed Recycling Initiative. I am a graduate of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management from the Federal University of Agriculture,Abeokuta, Nigeria. I am a passionate educator and an advocate of the Sustainable Development Goals. At Jed Recycling Initiative, we promote Goasl 11, 12, 13, 14 & 15. We have engaged in Environmental Sustainability Projects which have reduced plastic waste disposed into the surroundings, thereby reducing the level of environmental effect caused by blockage of drainage by non-bio-degradable plastics such as Water bottles, PET bottles from soft drinks and other beverages. We also organize PET bottles Drive whereby we advocate and pick up plastic bottles. This is usually done in plastic polluted areas such as River side and drainage. We collect plastics waste from the public via donation, community service and volunteering. More so, we have organized environmental waste management seminars in communities titled Waste Management Routines for Sustainable Growth and Development. This involves training on how community members could adopt the 5R’s Reduce Reuse Recycle Repurpose Educate. We also donate waste bins to ensure proper segregation of waste.

Tekedia: What are the major motivations behind the programmes of JRI?

Solomon Adelowo For as long as I can remember, I have always been passionate about nature and most especially aquatic life. During my high school days, I could remember observing the local river which is the primary source of water in my community being polluted with floating plastic bottles, beverage cans among others. This fuelled my desire to lead innovations that reduce environmental pollution. After my undergraduate studies, I noted the urgency to curtail the negative impact of environmental pollution. This led me to the establishment of Jed Recycling Initiative. The motivation is to see communities of eco- conscious individuals who make intellectual and informed decisions regarding the environment. I am passionate about fostering clear awareness of, and concern about plastic pollution.

Tekedia:So, what have you done about this your passion?

Solomon Adelowo: This my passion birthed Jed Recycling Initiative which aims to challenge existing wasteful paradigms and the throw-away culture by giving value to waste while advocating against indiscriminate waste disposal. This Initiative combines environmental welfare and conservation tasks with community empowerment. Jed Recycling Initiatives create a community-based waste management campaigns. We do this through trainings, advocacies, peer education, innovation and initiating waste pickers and collection of recyclable materials. More so, we engage in environmental education against indiscriminate waste disposal. Most recently, we organized an Environmental Education Seminar in Ibadan titled ‘Waste Management Routines for Sustainable Growth and Development’ , where we sensitize and educate family and community heads on the effects of climate change, these community leaders pledged to be eco-conscious in their various families and impact others in their communities. We encourage the community to inculcate the 4R’s Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Repurpose. The seminar was concluded by presenting waste baskets and nose masks to the community and a Certificate of Participation was given to them. We encouraged them to make use of the waste bins to segregate their waste. It was indeed an interactive and interesting time to learn and being able to impart others.

I recollect, during the interactive session, a farmer shared his experience of farming in a far distant rural area where he thought would be a fertile virgin land. He said that while he was cultivating and making heaps on the farm, he saw residual plastic bottles. He said that he had a firsthand experience of the fact that plastic does not degrade, rather it is just buried in landfills. This is just one of the materials that are not biodegradable. Hence, they are meant to be disposed properly. In attendance were youth, family and community heads who could lead the needed changes we seek as regards Waste Management Routines. More so, we engage in PET Bottles Drive. This involves advocating against plastic pollution and picking up  plastic bottles from plastic polluted areas such as drainage channels and river side, including market and road side. We have done this PET Drive in over 10 communities.  Our PETBottles Drive have been carried out in Molete, Gege, Bode and Ogunpa communities of Ibadan, Oyo state. Most recently, we carried out this PET Bottles Drive in Odo-Ona Elewe River. Our next outreach tagged Ibadan PETBottle Drive 3.0 would be done in Molete, Ibadan, Oyo state. Moreover, the plastic collected is used for Upcycling and Recycling purposes, with the overall goals of ensuring Environmental Sustainability and strengthening the capacity of people to participate in combating environmental pollution and climate change as global citizens.

Tekedia:What is the future of JRI?

With our engagements, we hope to support the effort to raise awareness about the global plastic waste crisis. More so, our activities would also make Nigerian citizens to be more Eco- conscious. It will also drastically reduce the number of plastic disposed in to the surroundings. It would intimate the people to utilize the 3R’s Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.  We hope to be one of the best recycling initiatives in Nigeria. We hope to have a Recycling Academy where we will train people on how to carry out mini-upcycling and recycling. In the long run, we would help achieve a Sustainable Environment for all.

Tekedia: Moving forward what is the future for you?

Solomon Adelowo: I see myself advancing in the sustainable environment field acquiring more skills and experiences in the recycling industry. I would like to expand my horizons by jumping in feet first and learning as much as I can. Hence, I want to be an active player in achieving the SDGs specifically goal 12-Sustainable Consumption and Production- and goal 14 -Protecting Life below Water- among others.

The Need to Battle False Rape Allegations

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Sometime in June, I put up a post on my WhatsApp status, advising my male contacts to beware of breaking up relationships that could land them in hot soup. I used the case of a viral false rape allegation, which was cooked up by a female Twitter influencer to get back at a man that turned down her sexual advances. I made it known that many women are using false rape allegations to get back at men, for some wrong doings, or to blackmail them.

To tell you that, that post didn’t go down well with most of my feminist friends will be the greatest understatement of the year. Some told me I was insensitive to women affairs. Others told me I forgot that I am a woman and should always stand by women irrespective of the situation. There are then those that blocked me and the ones that muted my status.

Well, I have one answer for them, and that is, “I am a human before I became a woman.”

For now, I don’t want to go into how feminism is destroying humanity. Maybe soon, I will address that and maybe also give reasons why the movement is misdirected. But for now, let’s focus on the causes and effects of false rape allegations.

The major reason for the increase in false rape allegation is feminism. Sorry to say this, feminists do not believe that women are wrong in any way. The movement seems to be more interested in men’s extermination than in women empowerment. Feminists cannot wait to hear another woman shout, “rape” before they pounce on the accused. They don’t listen to reasons nor hear the accused side of the story. As far as they are concerned, the accused is guilty.

Let’s forget about what causes this rampant false rape accusations and focus on effects it has on the victims.

You must have heard about the story of Izu Madubueze, who committed suicide recently because he was falsely accused of rape. Late young and vibrant Izu and other young men were accused by a Twitter influencer, Nanichi Anese, as rapists. Izu reached out privately to Nanichi to find out who he raped but the lady insisted that his ‘victim’ wants to remain anonymous. She made the allegation more public and even revealed that Izu is disturbing her to reveal his accuser. Well, when this young man could not bear with the pain and the judgment of people, he took his own life.

The death of this young man aroused suspicion and people started digging deep. Izu’s phone was checked and old chats in his phone revealed that Nanichi has asked him out before but he declined. More digging revealed that Nanichi claimed that his accuser called the rape “non-physical sexual assault”. But then damages have been done.

The case of Izu is just one in many. Some fight it out with legal battles but not many could handle that. Some falsely accused persons have lost their jobs, faces and integrity. These malicious accusers have really killed more than we can count.

Another major problem that can arise from all these false allegations is that we may be unable to know and help true rape victims. The way it is going now, very soon all rape allegations will be treated as false. The complaints of true victims may be treated as hoaxes. This means that what these feminists are doing today will backfire on women in the near future. Funny enough, they don’t know the damages they’re causing us.

Let us advise our sisters, daughters, wives and mothers. Let women stop using rape allegations as weapons to fight men. It kills not just men, but all humanities. Besides, if anyone is raped, the person should understand that going to the media to announce it will not bring him or her justice (remember the Dakolo vs Fatoyinbo case).

Finally, it’s high time justice is given to people who were falsely accused of anything – be it rape, witchcraft, fraud, misappropriation of fund, etc. Most of the time, cases like this are waved off and people expect those affected to heal and let go. But I believe those that accused people wrongly should be made to dance to the tune of the music they have been beating.