Wash your hands: The Global Soap Project 

“The Global Soap Project has much to offer in terms of “saving lives” in these communities, as the battle against the Ebola virus calls for containment measures.”

Prevention, Containment, and Cure

In a previous piece, I explained the relationship between the consumption and savings functions with respect to the psychological law. To reiterate, according to Lord Maynard Keynes, that out of every penny increase in the income of an individual, consumption increases along with savings, but the former increases faster than the latter. In other words, a greater proportion of the increase is consumed.  To further flesh out my point, consider an amalgamation of the savings and consumption functions in Figure 1 below.

The two functions are directly determined by the changes in disposable income, and run parallel to each other. This relationship subsists as long as the psychological law remains true. And since man is a creature of habit, the law doesn’t change. At point A, when income was zero (0), for the individual to be able to consume at point B (autonomous consumption), he had to dis-save: running down assets, borrowing, etc. At point C, the individual now earns and his income equals his consumption, in other words, he saves nothing. From this point above, his savings starts growing in response to the rising income as shown on the vertical axis. The slope of the consumption curve is steeper than the savings curve, meaning that the former rises faster than the latter, thus giving no chance for savings to catch up.

I said earlier that man is a creature of habit, another truth is, since the universe is in a constant flux, change is inevitable. What then can change the psychological law? A strong resolve to create wealth can! You my friend must have seen the psychological law at play in your finances and believe you cannot change it. Yes, you can! If you decide today to consume less and save more out of every naira increase of your income, you will notice the phenomenon in Figure 2. Your savings curve will then rise faster than the consumption curve, intercept it from beneath, and rise above it. At this point you are becoming richer and securing your future. The fear of suddenly losing your job, or any other fear related to money will diminish.

Before the Covid-19 spread round the world and was later declared a pandemic, interest rates crashed. The Treasury Bill was worst hit. And now in the face of plummeting prices globally and the likelihood of the naira losing against other currencies, having in mind that crude oil price have dropped below the national budget benchmark. Why not free yourself from Keynes psychological law of consumption by making your own rules. Decide to consume less and save more today.

It is easy to discriminate against people with deformities in this country. People make them feel like it was their fault that they were deformed. Even religious organisations discriminate against them. Yes, it is a common knowledge that people with any form of physical deformities and disabilities may not be priests and pastors. I even heard that in those days, deformed people cannot be offered as sacrifices to the gods, not even as slaves of the gods – the gods wanted perfect able-bodied people. Maybe that is why Nigerians still treat people with deformities and disabilities with disdain.

The discrimination against the disabled has found its way into recruitment processes. Private sectors avoid these people and find reasons not to recruit them. They made sure no one knows their main reason for not offering them any positions in their organisations and in most cases, people overlook that without passing any judgement.

But the one that is going to affect us most is when the government starts discriminating against citizens like this. It is quite understood that private sectors are in search of those that will increase their profits, but it makes no sense when government agencies start sieving these people out during their recruitment processes. What is more, physical deformity, or rather malformation is today treated as a disqualifier in Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) recruitment process.

I was surprised to see a post concerning the selection process of NIS in their ongoing recruitment process. To be double sure of what I read, I went to their recruitment portal and there it was, written in red ink, and titled “Applicants with any of the Following Physical Challenges Need not Apply”. The “Physical Challenges” listed are:

1. Impediment in speech (stammer/dumb)
2. Gross malformation of teeth
3. Knocked knees
4. Bow legs
5. K-legs
6. Flat foot
7. Limb legs
8. Bent arms/deformed arms/fracture
9. Defective eyesight (squint-eye, cross-eye, one-eyed and total blindness)
10. Amputation of any part of physical body
11. Hearing impaired (deaf)
12. Hunched back
13. Obesity
14. Medical challenges
15. Any physical deformity not mentioned,
16. Note that due to the rigor of the physical exercise in the recruitment process, women with pregnancy need NOT apply.

Looking at the list given above, one could not help but wonder at the rationale behind most of the items listed there. For instance, item 16 is quite understandable because pregnant women may lose their pregnancy during the recruitment and training processes, so it is ok for them to stay out of it. This item may irk feminists, who may demand exemption of pregnant women from some of those rigorous exercises, like push-ups, press-ups, sit-ups and the rest of them. But then, until such changes are made, pregnant women need to stay off the recruitment exercises.

Another thing that makes sense in that list is medical challenges, because it may not be advisable for somebody that has health issues to work in stressful environments. But NIS didn’t specify what “Medical Challenges” constitutes.

Aside from pregnant women and people with health challenges, every other item listed does not hold water. For instance, a person that stammers can be trained to speak fluently without the usual breaks. But then, what has stammering got to do with NIS? If lecturing and teaching that involves passing on knowledge verbally can accommodate this sort of person, why won’t NIS?

I understand that NIS is a paramilitary that needs agile people and all, but disqualifying people based on physical malformation is uncalled for. The demand for minimum height and weight of applicants is still an issue most people are yet to accept, but what is the essence of asking people with malformed teeth, cross eye and impaired speech not to apply?

Another thing I’m seeing in this list is that NIS failed to specify the degree of malformation in some cases. For instance, the issue of k-leg, knocked knee and bow-leg are not clear. What degree of k-leg should not apply? Is it those that couldn’t walk because of the shape of their legs, or is it anyone whose leg is not as straight as a pencil? Things like this should be made clear, because a lot of good runners I know back then in secondary school had bow legs. But here, NIS is rejecting them, for reasons best known to its officials.

I am not here to tell NIS what to do, but they have to understand that they need to review their recruitment requirements. NIS is not a fashion house that needs perfect models for its runway show. They should therefore concentrate on people that will deliver their jobs well, squint-eyed or not.

Sunday, the 15th of March was a terrifying day in Lagos. The horror started with a boom that collapsed buildings and ignited an inferno that raged through lives and properties. Pictures and videos flood the internet with gory depiction of residents of the FESTAC area of the state, wailing helplessly as the tragedy unfolds.

There have been arguments about what triggered the tragedy. Some said it was a pipeline explosion, others said a burning truck set the pipelines on fire. At the end of every side of the argument, people are counting their losses.

Over 15 people lost their lives, over 50 houses were destroyed by the fire; vehicles, schools, and churches around the area were also razed down. Bethlehem High school, a boarding secondary school with hundreds of young girls was at the center of the incident. Wrecked to ruins, the students felt the horror they could only have imagined. Some, including the principal, died as the impact of the explosion brought down the school buildings.

As emergency services worked to curtail the situation, the question many keep asking is; how long will this continue?

In late 2019, another part of Lagos, Abule-Egba was hit with a pipeline explosion disaster that resulted in loss of life and property. It was just one among many other times, and Lagosians were evidently not ready to witness another episode so soon.

But then it happened, and the usual wailing and mourning followed, with cries for help from the government. It was an avoidable disaster, but like many others, people have paid the price. But in the end, the governments did show sympathy.

“We are working with NEMA, NNPC and other agencies to make life easier for everyone affected in the tragic incident at Abule Ado, which claimed lives and caused extensive property damage. I offer my condolences to everyone affected,” Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu tweeted after the incident. “I have instructed the Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency to immediately release personal safety materials to the people living around the area especially to first responders and all safety workers at ground zero. We will continue to monitor the situation.”

The Federal Government responded to the incident as well with a statement from President Muhammadu Buhari.

“I received with sadness the news of the explosion in Lagos, which caused loss of lives and property. While the NNPC makes efforts to determine the cause of the incident, I send my deepest sympathies to the victims, their families, and the Government and people of Lagos State,” Buhari said.

It is expected from the governments to make sympathetic statements that show concerns for the citizenry in times of disaster. It is also expected from the governments to provide shelter and relief material, and that’s where the clamor of the people mainly lies.

Sanwo-Olu did respond to it by setting up a N2 billion relief fund for the victims.

“I spent sometime today at the site of the tragic incident at Abule Ado, to give immediate relief and support to the victims of the disaster. I have set up N2 billion relief fund to be chaired by Dr. Obafemi Hamzat (deputy governor). The state government has put N250 million into the fund immediately,” the Governor said.

The last sentence of the statement and the subsequent statements, where Sanwo-Olu shared account details of the relief fund and urged people to make donations, didn’t go down well with people. People’s anger stems from two major facts.

At the end of 2019, the Lagos State government generated a total of N666 billion in revenue. The monthly revenue target has been placed at N50 billion monthly and it is being realized.

About N2.4 billion has been spent within 11 months for procurement of exotic cars for the 40 members of the State House of Assembly. According to Guardian, each of the cars cost N51.8 million and N36.5 million respectively. The new cars are replacement for those used in 2019.

But at the same time, the Lagos State Government is appealing to taxpayers in the state to donate toward the relief fund of the explosion victims.

There are over 50 razed houses, which means that the number of displaced persons, who are counting on the governments are high.

The responses from the Federal and Lagos State Governments have been described as insouciant and void of solicitude. Sanwo-Olu’s decision to travel to Abuja to show President Buhari pictures of the incident has been greeted with scorn. The Governor said the core plan is to “provide relief and rebuild affected areas” which means he is appealing to the federal government for assistance. But that has irked already disappointed Lagosians even more.

“What a great achievement! You went Abuja to show him pictures? As Lagos is not outside Nigeria, he (Buhari) can’t personally go to see and assess the situation. Since he can’t travel or view live feeds from the area. Anyway, I hope your trip made him donate money to the GoFundMe account,” an angry Nigerian responded to Sanwo-Olu’s statement.

It is generally believed that a tragedy that needs N2.4 billion relief fund is not above the financial powers of the Lagos State Government, and it is a shame that the victims are left at the mercy of public donation.