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Update On Coronavirus in Nigeria

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The second coronavirus case in Nigeria has been declared negative, the Minister of Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire announced on Friday. He said the person made contact with the Italian who brought the first case to Nigeria, and was quarantined for two weeks but has now tested negative and will be allowed to go home soon.

“The contact of the index case is testing negative for the virus now, meaning he has cleared the virus and will be allowed to go home,” the honorable Minister announced in Abuja.

Apart from the second case, the Minister said the index case is making tremendous progress and is being closely monitored with the hope that he will be discharged next week.

“The index case is clinically stable and is much improved. Stable progress until next week will guide the medical team in discharging him,” he added.

Shedding more light on the activities of the Nigerian Center for Disease Control (NCDC), Enahire said there have been four new cases under observation. He said a group of four teachers from the United States along with two students are currently under isolation in Lagos, which reinvigorates the call to place travel bans on countries with the prevalence.

But the Minister said the Federal Government has not placed a ban on any country yet, so the Ministry of Health is only acting in accordance with the decision of the Government. He also disclosed that the current situation of coronavirus in Nigeria has not warranted any need for travel ban, reiterating that the Ministry of Health is stepping up measures, which includes surveillance and screening at various ports of entry, especially the international airports.

The Federal Government has been criticized for allowing entry of persons from infected countries into Nigeria. There have been calls for travel ban on countries with rising cases of COVID-19, as a precautionary measure as many believe that Nigeria lacks the medical competence to contain the outbreak in case of widespread.

“Two weeks ago, when Nigeria recorded its index case of the coronavirus, I had cause to urge the Federal Government to restrict flights from nations with a high prevalence of the coronavirus plague. This is in line with global best practices,” said former vice president Atiku Abubakar.

“This is a patriotic call on the Federal Government of Nigeria to take every reasonable step to protect the citizens of Nigeria, by temporarily suspending flights to and from such countries, until we build up our ability to contain the coronavirus” he added.

He added that Nigerian borders should be open to citizens, but Nigeria “must err on the side of caution” to quell the possibility of future infections which will jeopardize Nigeria’s chances to maintain its position as the largest economy in Africa.

“The economic impact of a widespread infestation of the virus in Nigeria will be catastrophic and will affect our national security, and status as Africa’s leading economy. The ravages of this scourge, which has officially been classified as a global pandemic, must not be allowed to test our already fragile economy,” he said.

According to a statement from the Federal Ministry of Health, between January 7 to March 12 2020, a total of 42 people, who met case definition was screened for COVID-19 in 6 states; Edo, Lagos, Ogun, Yobe, Rivers, Kano and FCT, of which 40 tested negative, 2 were confirmed positive, the index case and contact index case, but so far – zero death.

While the efforts of the NCDC and the Federal Ministry of Health are commended, the call to place travel restriction on countries with a high rate of the outbreak has been on high.

On social media, Nigerians have been urging the Federal Government to follow the steps of other countries and initiate travel bans as precaution.

Abdulazeez Bello stated: “Please, restriction should be in place because even football players in Europe are testing positive to the virus. There would be a global recession, naira would fall, inflation rate would be in fold, but importantly, staying alive is worth more than anything.”

The United States on Thursday announced travel restriction on European countries, a measure seen as effective in curtailing the outbreak. In the same vein, Saudi Arabia has imposed a travel ban on many countries across the world in a bid to keep COVID-19 cases in check.

Nigerian Government has been urged to do the same. Many believe that the index case was as a result of screening concentration on travelers coming from China, so the Italian slipped in undetected.

As the virus spread across Europe, many are finding their way to Africa where the scourge has been insignificant. Many are scared that the free movement of people into Africa will make the country vulnerable, especially when the continent is perceived as underequipped to contain the outbreak.

COVID-19: Arsenal Coach, Mikel Arteta, and Juventus Player, Paulo Dybala. Test Positive

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English Football Association’s defiance in the face of coronavirus has come with a price, and Arsenal appears to be the first team to pay in England. Arsenal’s coach Mikel Arteta has tested positive to COVID-19, and it may be more than just him.

Arsenal has issued a statement highlighting the steps the North London club is taking to contain the situation. Read below.

“Arsenal personnel who had recent close contact with Mikel will now self-isolate in line with Government health guidelines. We expect this to be a significant number of people from Colney, including the full first-team squad and coaching staff, as well as a smaller number of people from our Hale End Academy which we have also temporarily closed as a precaution.

“We expect those who did not have close contact with Mikel to return to work in the coming days. In the meantime our Colney and Hale End training centres will undergo a deep clean and our other club sites are operating as normal.”

Managing director Vinai Venkatesham said: “The health of our people and the wider public is our priority and that is where our focus is. Our thoughts are with Mikel who is disappointed but in good spirits. We are in active dialogue with all the relevant people to manage this situation appropriately and we look forward to getting back to training and playing as soon as medical advice allows.”

Head of football Raul Sanllehi added: “Mikel and the full first-team squad, players and staff, will be fully supported, and we look forward to getting back to training and playing as soon as medical advice allows. Obviously Mikel’s full recovery is the priority now for us all.”

“We will work with Public Health England on the next steps in regard to our facilities and staff, and with the Premier League, Football Association and relevant clubs around our forthcoming matches in the Premier League and Emirates FA Cup.

“It is clear we will not be able to play some fixtures on their currently scheduled dates. We will update supporters who have tickets for forthcoming games with more information as soon as possible.

“We are now working to trace any other people who have had recent close contact with Mikel. We will let them know what has happened and they should follow the NHS guidance which is likely to recommend self-isolation.”

Mikel Arteta appears to be in a positive spirit hoping to recover soon and get back to work.

Mikel said: “This is really disappointing but I took the test after feeling poorly. I will be at work as soon as I’m allowed.”

The news was coming about an hour after the Premier League had announced that matches will go ahead this weekend with an open stadium and with fans in attendance.

While other league bodies in Europe have been postponing matches and suspending the league, Premiership has remained adamant.

In the UK, up to 10, 000 people are said to be coronavirus positive, yet the FA and the government think it is right for sporting events such as football to continue with fans in attendance. The government has advised everyone showing flu-like symptoms to isolate himself. The advice urged that they should stay at least two meters away from anyone else, sleep alone and ask for help to get things they need.

“Stay away from vulnerable individuals such as the elderly and those with underlying health conditions as much as possible,” the advice said.

The UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson admitted that the worst is yet to come and the possibility of banning sports fans in the future but said that “there is very little epidemiological or medical reason, at the moment, to ban such events.”

With the number of infected persons skyrocketing in Europe, the World Health Organization WHO has advised against large gathering, a measure Italy, Spain and many other European countries have adopted as a precautionary measure.

Concerned UK citizens have been vocal about the need for the government and the FA to suspend football activities till further notice.

“How can we possibly continue with football in Britain when a top Premier League manager has now tested positive for coronavirus & other players are in quarantine”? Asked Piers Morgan. “This is madness. Our Prime Minister is dodging difficult decisions that other countries are taking and it’s shameful.”

Meanwhile, another Juventus player, Paulo Dybala has been confirmed positive, making it two players from the Italian side to be infected this week.

Nigerian Senate Upgrades Educational Qualification for Public Offices As Bill Passes Second Reading

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The bill seeking to amend sections 65 (2) (a), 131 (d) and section 106 (c) and section 177 (d) on minimum education qualification for those seeking political offices in Nigeria, has on Thursday, scaled second reading in the Senate.

The amendment bill which prescribes Higher National Diploma or its equivalent as the educational qualification requirement for anyone contesting for the office of the president or governor was sponsored by Senator Isfifanus Gyang, (PDP) Plateau State.

The bill also stipulated National Diploma for or its equivalent for those contesting for a seat in the state and federal legislature.

According to Punch, each of the sections of the constitution on education qualification for the major public offices in Nigeria was reviewed. The section 65 (2) (a) which is about the education qualification of federal lawmakers reads thus: “A person shall be qualified for election under subsection (1) of this section if he has been educated up to at least School Certificate level or its equivalent.”

The bill seeking to amend it reads: “If he has been educated to at least a National Diploma level or its equivalent.”

For the office of the governor, the bill is seeking to amend the current qualification requirement of School Certificate level or its equivalent. Section 131 (d) now reads as rephrased: “He has been educated up to at least HND level or its equivalent.” The current phrase reads: “He must have been educated up to at least School Certificate level or its equivalent.”

For the education qualification requirement for those seeking to join the National Assembly or State Assembly, section 106 (6) of the constitution was reviewed. The current law states that anyone who wishes to become a member of the House of Assembly must have a School Certificate level or its equivalent.

But the bill has altered the section to prescribe National Diploma as a requirement. The rephrase now reads: “If he has been educated up to National Diploma or its equivalent.”

The same education qualification applies to the office of the governor. Section 177 (d) states that whoever is running for the office of the governor must possess at least School Certificate level or its equivalent. The bill is seeking to amend it to: “If he has been educated up to at least Higher National Diploma Level or its equivalent.”

Upon scaling this reading, the bill has been passed to the Committee of Constitution Review by the Senate President Ahmad Lawan.

In 2019, the Supreme Court of Nigeria ruled that the President does not need a certificate to hold office.

The Peoples Democratic Party presidential candidate, Atiku Abubakar has taken the incumbent, Muhammadu Buhari to court for lacking the qualification to contest for the office of the president due to his lack of certificate. The ruling of the Apex court therefore exposed what critics described as “vacuum in the constitution” and “mockery of public offices in Nigeria.”

Buhari had contested the presidential election using a senior school certificate, which compared to other countries was said to be far below par. However, the Supreme Court reached its verdict based on what Nigeria’s constitution says.

“The law is well settled and the case-law is crystalized on the point that the 2nd respondent (Buhari) cannot go beyond provisions of sections 131 and 131 (8) of the 1999 constitution.

The case-law is replete with decisions of this court on the subject. We cannot amend the constitution. We need to make it clear at this point that the constitution and laws of the land do not expect any certificate to be tendered or attached,” Buhari’s legal counsel Wole Olanipekun said during the judgment.

The Supreme Court has ruled that aspirants to the position of president need only to have primary or secondary schools education and should have been in the public service for 10 years and attended training, has the ability to read and write in English language. It was based on this interpretation that the certificate saga was laid to rest.

But then, it became a cause for concern to Nigerians, especially opposition political parties. The Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP) said the Supreme Court judgment returned Nigeria and the electoral process to the dark ages.

“Our nation’s democracy and the electoral process have been set back to the dark ages… indeed; the court has held that seeking the highest office in the land requires the least possible qualification in the land. How absurd”?

The disappointment and heavy backlash that stemmed from the Apex court’s ruling propelled the lawmakers to seek the amendment of the sections of the constitution that enabled political office aspirants to contest with the least educational qualification.

However, Nigerians are worried that President Buhari will likely decline to assent to the bill.

SouthEast Nigeria and the $22.7 Billion Loan Distribution

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Buhari New Appointments
Mr. Buhari, President of Nigeria

It was painful reading this morning how South East senators are protesting that Nigeria did not include South East in the recent $22.7 billion loan distribution which the Senate recently approved. It was really ugly. This is what I found, looking into the loan:

Nigeria’s $22.7b Loan: Projects/Services By Political Zones.

1) South West:-$200,000,000.00
2) South South:- $4,270,000,000.00
3) South East:-  $0.00
4) North West:-$6,372,000,000.00
5) North East:-$300,000,000.00
6) North Central:-$6,531,000,000
General: $5,853,900,000.00

South West:
– Power transmission project ($200m; Lagos, Ogun)

South south
– East-west road ($800m; Niger Delta)
– Railway modernisation coastal railway project (Calabar-Port Harcourt-Onne deep sea port segment ($3.47bn; Cross River and Rivers states)

South East
– Nil Nil Nil Nil.

North East
– Multi-sectoral crises recovery programme ($200m, north-east)
– North-east Nigeria integrated social protection, basic health, education, nutrition services and livelihood restoration project ($100m; north-east)
– Lake Chad Basin Commission ($13m, multinational)

North West
– Kano – Lagos railway modernisation project (kano – Ibadan segment double track) ($5.53bn; kani – Ibadan states)
– Vocational training in power sector ($50m; FCT, Lagos, Ogun. Kano, Plateau, Niger, Enugu, Kaduna and Cross River)
– Kaduna state economic transformation program for results ($35m, Kaduna)
– National Information and Communication Technology Infrastructural Backbone Project (NICTIB) phase II ($328.1m; Lagos, Abuja, Ibadan, Akure, Maiduguri, Lokoja, Kaduna, Akwanga, Bauchi, Kano, Katsina)
– Health System Project ($110m, Katsina)
– Rural water supply and sanitation ($150m; north-east, and Plateau)
– Development of the mining industry ($150m, nationwide)

North central:
– Staple crops processing zone support project ($100m, Kogi)
– Greater Abuja water supply project ($381m; FCT)
– Abuja mass rail transit project (phase 2) ($1.25bn; FCT)
– Mambila hydro-electric power project ($4.8bn; Taraba)
– Integrated programme for development and adaption to climate change in the Niger Basin ($6m; Nigeria and Niger Republic) – Hope For Nigeria

Source: Damian

President Buhari, do not allow this injustice to stand. Update that distribution and make it to reflect federal character. I think it is fair since South East will help in paying the loan.

The CBN Press Release

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Godwin Emefiele (CBN governor)

Good move by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to go out and put its message (see press release below). Yet, the comment from NNPC this week makes this also challenging. Unlike most countries, in the altar of Nigeria’s economy, the supreme high priest is the GMD of NNPC, not the governor of the central bank. So, when matters heat up, few care what the central bank is saying. If NNPC is saying that it cannot find buyers for oil even at $32 per barrel, there are limited things CBN can do because it has failed, over decades, along with other agencies to architect with the government, and  diversify the economy. Managing the revenue from oil proceeds in foreign banks like JP Morgan, Citi and Goldman Sachs changes nothing if those bank accounts are not getting new inflows from oil sales.

In a statement in Abuja, Group Managing Director of the NNPC, Mallam Mele Kyari, who was speaking at the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Round Table discussion, also warned of serious economic challenges as a result of the falling crude oil price.

He called on government at all levels, captains of Industries and the organized private sectors to brace up for the new low regime of global crude oil prices, while he added that realistic estimates must be made to reflect the current realities of the crude oil market.

Despite the global downturn, Kyari, however, stated that the NNPC was working round the clock to increase the countries daily crude oil output to three million barrels per day and shore up the country’s crude oil reserves to 40 billion barrels.