DD
MM
YYYY

PAGES

DD
MM
YYYY

spot_img

PAGES

Home Blog Page 6541

When Does the Decade Begin, 2020 or 2021?

0

Another decade is being celebrated at the dawn of 2020, a continuity of the idea promulgated and accepted in the year 2000. Although it has become widely acceptable to those using the Roman calendar, many are still skeptical about the years marking the decade since 2000, and the controversy dated back to the years preceding 2000 that many believe were erroneously miscalculated.

Toward the end of 1999, the actual year ending the millennium became a serious subject of discussion. The controversy was centered on calculation of dates and times according to the Roman calendar which was mainly based on Jesus’ birth period. The argument was about the start of the 21st century and the third millennium after the birth of Jesus Christ.

For those who believed that the year 2000 was the end of the century, it was a time to celebrate. To others who were curious about the authenticity of the date, it wasn’t time to celebrate. They point out that contrary to the belief of many, the 21st century and the new millennium do not begin on January 1, 2000, but on January 1, 2001. Since there was no year 0, the first century ran from year 1 through 100, the second century from 101 through 200, and so forth. Thus it is argued that the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and the second millennium, which began on January 1, 1001, will not end until December 31, 2000.

There is an additional point to consider. According to Awake series that dealt with the issue in the late 1999, our calendar divides time on the basis of being either before or after the birth of Christ. Scholars now recognize that Jesus was born earlier than previously thought, thus making the calendar’s pivotal point inaccurate. Opinions differ as to when Jesus was born, but Bible chronology points to the year 2 B.C.E. By that reckoning, the third millennium after Christ’s birth actually began in the fall of 1999.

At midnight, December 31, 1999, many people around the globe celebrated the start of a new millennium. But while it is “natural for a year with such a round number” to be celebrated, says a statement from the Royal Greenwich Observatory, in Cambridge, England, “accurately speaking, we will be celebrating the 2,000th year, or the last year of the millennium, not the start of the new millennium.” The confusion arises from the transition from B.C.E. to C.E. determined by Bede, a seventh-century historian and theologian, who endeavored to date events according to the birth of Jesus. No zero year was included, so the time between the first day of 1 B.C.E. and the first day of 1 C.E. was only a year. Consequently, the first millennium started with the first day of 1 C.E. and ended with the last day of 1000 C.E. The second millennium then started on January 1, 1001. “It is thus clear that the start of the new millennium will be 1 January 2001,” the researchers said. In any case, the celebrations will be based solely on the Gregorian calendar and not on the actual birth of Jesus, who is now known to have been born some time earlier than believed.

According to scholars, “the millennium actually turned several years ago. Sorry, but we all missed it,” states Newsweek magazine. The reason is because our calendar “rests on an arbitrary division of time,” supposedly based on the birth of Christ. But, the article notes, modern scholars believe that Jesus was actually born several years “before Christ.” According to Newsweek, that “means that we are already well into the third millennium by 1999.” The error was attributed to Dionysius the Short, who, in 525 C.E., was commissioned by Pope John I to develop a standard liturgical calendar. Dionysius decided to use Jesus’ birth as the pivotal point but erred in calculating it. “Historians will never know for sure exactly when Jesus was born,” says Newsweek. “Even the dating of Christmas, which celebrates his birth, is arbitrary. The church selected Dec. 25, scholars believe, to coincide with—and religiously counter—pagan celebrations of the winter solstice.”

However, a controversy was raging over just when the millennium was supposed to dawn. “The trouble started in the nation of Kiribati,” notes U. S. News & World Report. “The international date line used to cut right through the chain of islands: When it was Sunday in eastern Kiribati, it was Monday in western Kiribati.” The nation solved the problem by stating that from January 1, 1995, onward, the date line would go around its easternmost island, Caroline. That would mean Kiribati would be the first landmass to see the start of a new day. However, other nations, such as Tonga and New Zealand, wanted “first” status. According to the Royal Greenwich Observatory, the question is moot. “Since the sun shines on the South Pole from the September equinox to the March equinox, the millennium dawns first on the bottom of the Earth,” states the report. However, adds the Observatory, that will not be until January 1, 2001—not the year 2000

To understand why some claim that the third millennium from Jesus’ birth will dawn on January 1, 2001, consider this illustration. The Awake of November 1999 put it this way: Suppose you are reading a book that is 200 pages long. When you reach the top of page 200, you have finished reading 199 pages, with one more page to read. You will not complete the book until you come to the end of page 200. Similarly, 999 years of the present millennium, as commonly viewed, will have elapsed on December 31, 1999, with one year to go until the end of the millennium. By that reckoning, the third millennium begins on January 1, 2001. That does not mean, however, that on that date exactly 2,000 years will have elapsed from the date of Jesus’ birth.

So the beginning of the decade started from 2001, therefore, another decade should have started in 2021 not 2020. But as the Royal Greenwich Observatory stated, “the world celebrated the 2000th year or the last millennium, not the beginning of the millennium, if we are being accurate.” By omitting the facts and accuracy of times, those following the Roman calendar have consequently chosen to go by the round figures instead of the actual numbers.

President Buhari’s New Year Speech to Nigerians: Full Text

0

At the dawn of 2020, president Muhammad Buhari has taken to the podium to speak to Nigerians, addressing issues among so many affecting the country. Below is the full speech.

“My Dear Compatriots,

NIGERIA’S DECADE

“Today marks a new decade. It is a time of hope, optimism and fresh possibilities. We look forward as a nation to the 2020s as the opportunity to build on the foundations we have laid together on security, diversification of our economy and taking on the curse of corruption. These are the pledges on which I have been twice elected President and remain the framework for a stable, sustainable and more prosperous future.

“Elections are the cornerstone of our democracy. I salute the commitment of the millions who voted in peace last February and of those leaders who contested for office vigorously but fairly, submitting to the authority of the electorate, the Independent National Electoral Commission and judicial process.

“I understand very well the frustrations our system has in the past triggered. I will be standing down in 2023 and will not be available in any future elections. But I am determined to help strengthen the electoral process both in Nigeria and across the region, where several ECOWAS members go to the polls this year.

“As Commander-in-Chief, my primary concern is the security of the nation and the safety of our citizens. When I assumed office in May 2015 my first task was to rally our neighbours so that we could confront Boko Haram on a coordinated regional basis. Chaos is not a neighbour any of us hope for.

“We have been fighting on several fronts: violent extremists, cultists and organised criminal networks. It has not been easy. But as we are winning the war, we also look to the challenge of winning the peace, the reconstruction of lives, communities and markets. The North East Development Commission will work with local and international stakeholders to help create a new beginning for the North East.

“The Federal Government will continue to work with State Governors, neighbouring states and our international partners to tackle the root causes of violent extremism and the networks that help finance and organise terror.

“Our security forces will receive the best training and modern weaponry, and in turn will be held to the highest standards of professionalism, and respect for human rights. We will use all the human and emerging technological resources available to tackle kidnapping, banditry and armed robbery.

“The new Ministry of Police Affairs increased recruitment of officers and the security reforms being introduced will build on what we are already delivering. We will work tirelessly at home and with our allies in support of our policies to protect the security of life and property.

“Our actions at all times will be governed by the rule of law. At the same time, we shall look always to engage with all well-meaning leaders and citizens of goodwill to promote dialogue, partnership and understanding.

“We need a democratic government that can guarantee peace and security to realise the full potential of our ingenious, entrepreneurial and hard-working people. Our policies are designed to promote genuine, balanced growth that delivers jobs and rewards industry.

“Our new Economic Advisory Council brings together respected and independent thinkers to advise me on a strategy that champions inclusive and balanced growth, and above all fight poverty and safeguard national economic interests.

“As we have sat down to celebrate with friends and family over this holiday season, for the first time in a generation our food plates have not all been filled with imports of products we know can easily be produced here at home.

“The revolution in agriculture is already a reality in all corners of the country. New agreements with Morocco, Russia and others will help us access on attractive terms the inputs we need to accelerate the transformation in farming that is taking place.

“A good example of commitment to this inclusive growth is the signing of the African Continental Free Trade Area and the creation of the National Action Committee to oversee its implementation and ensure the necessary safeguards are in place to allow us to fully capitalise on regional and continental markets.

“The joint land border security exercise currently taking place is meant to safeguard Nigeria’s economy and security. No one can doubt that we have been good neighbours and good citizens. We have been the helpers and shock-absorbers of the sub-region but we cannot allow our well-planned economic regeneration plans to be sabotaged. As soon as we are satisfied that the safeguards are adequate, normal cross-border movements will be resumed.

“Already, we are making key infrastructure investments to enhance our ease of doing business. On transportation, we are making significant progress on key roads such as the Second Niger Bridge, Lagos – Ibadan Expressway and the Abuja – Kano highway. 2020 will also see tangible progress on the Lagos to Kano Rail line.

“Through Executive Order 007, we are also using alternative funding programmes in collaboration with private sector partners to fix strategic roads such as the Apapa-Oworonshoki Express way. Abuja and Port Harcourt have new international airport terminals, as will Kano and Lagos in 2020. When completed, all these projects will positively impact business operations in the country.

“These projects are not small and do not come without some temporary disruption; we are doing now what should have been done a long time ago. I thank you for your patience and look forward to the dividends that we and future generations will long enjoy.

“Power has been a problem for a generation. We know we need to pick up the pace of progress. We have solutions to help separate parts of the value chain to work better together. In the past few months, we have engaged extensively with stakeholders to develop a series of comprehensive solutions to improve the reliability and availability of electricity across the country.

“These solutions include ensuring fiscal sustainability for the sector, increasing both government and private sector investments in the power transmission and distribution segments, improving payment transparency through the deployment of smart meters and ensuring regulatory actions maximise service delivery.

“We have in place a new deal with Siemens, supported by the German government after German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited us in Abuja, to invest in new capacity for generation, transmission and distribution. These projects will be under close scrutiny and transparency – there will be no more extravagant claims that end only in waste, theft and mismanagement.

“The next 12 months will witness the gradual implementation of these actions, after which Nigerians can expect to see significant improvement in electricity service supply reliability and delivery. Separately, we have plans to increase domestic gas consumption. In the first quarter of 2020, we will commence work on the AKK gas pipeline, OB3 Gas pipeline and the expansion of the Escravos – Lagos Pipeline.

“While we look to create new opportunities in agriculture, manufacturing and other long neglected sectors, in 2020 we will also realise increased value from oil and gas, delivering a more competitive, attractive and profitable industry, operating on commercial principles and free from political interference.

“Just last week, we were able to approve a fair framework for the USD10 billion expansion of Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas, which will increase exports by 35 percent, restore our position as a world leader in the sector and create thousands of jobs. The Amendment of the Deep Offshore Act in October signalled our intention to create a modern, forward-lookingindustry in Nigeria.

“I am confident that in 2020 we will be able to present a radical programme of reform for oil and gas that will excite investors, improve governance and strengthen protections for host communities and the environment.

“We can expect the pace of change in technology only to accelerate in the decade ahead. Coupled with our young and vibrant population, this offers huge opportunities if we are able to harness the most productive trends and tame some of the wilder elements. This is a delicate balance with which many countries are struggling. We are seeking an informed and mature debate that reflects our rights and responsibilities as citizens in shaping the boundaries of how best to allow technology to benefit Nigeria.

“During my Democracy Day speech on June 12, 2019, I promised to lay the enduring foundations for taking a hundred million Nigerians out of mass poverty over the next 10 years. Today I restate that commitment. We shall continue reforms in education, health care and water sanitation. I have met international partners such as GAVI, the vaccine alliance, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation who support our social welfare programmes.

“I will continue to work with State and Local Governments to make sure that these partnerships deliver as they should. Workers will have a living wage and pensioners will be looked after. We are steadily clearing pensions and benefits arrears neglected for so long.

“The new Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development will consolidate and build on the social intervention schemes and will enhance the checks and balances necessary for this set of programmes to succeed for the long term.

“I am able to report that the journey has already begun with the passage and signing into law of the 2020 Appropriation Act. As the new decade dawns, we are ready to hit the ground running. Let me pay tribute to the Ninth National Assembly who worked uncommonly long hours to make sure that the 2020 budget scrutiny is both thorough and timely.

“The close harmony between the Executive and Legislature is a sharp contrast to what we have experienced in the recent past, when the Senate kept the previous budget for 7 months without good reason just to score cheap political points thereby disrupting the budgetary processes and overall economic development plans.

“Our policies are working and the results will continue to show themselves more clearly by the day. Nigeria is the most tremendous, can-do market, offering extraordinary opportunities and returns. Investors can look forward with confidence not only to an increasing momentum of change but also to specific incentives, including our new visa-on-arrival policy.

“They can also be certain of our unshakeable commitment to tackle corruption. As we create an environment that allows initiative, enterprise and hard work to thrive, it is more important than ever to call out those who find the rule of law an inconvenience, or independent regulation an irritation.

“We are doing our part here in Nigeria. We will continue to press our partners abroad to help with the supply side of corruption and have received some encouragement. We expect more funds stolen in the past to be returned to us and they will be ploughed back into development with all due transparency.

“This is a joint initiative. Where our policies have worked best, it has been because of the support of ordinary Nigerians in their millions, numbers that even the most powerful of special interests cannot defy. I thank you for your support. Transition by its very nature carries with it change and some uncertainty along the way.

I encourage you to be tolerant, law abiding and peace loving.

This is a new year and the beginning of a new decade – the Nigerian Decade of prosperity and promise for Nigeria and for Africa.

To recapitulate, some of the projects Nigerians should expect to come upstream from 2020 include:

7 road projects scheduled for completion in 2020/21, including roads leading to ports;
Major bridges including substantial work on the Second Niger Bridge;

Completion of 13 housing estates under the National Housing Project Plan;

Lagos, Kano, Maiduguri and Enugu international airports to be commissioned in 2020;

Launching of an agricultural rural mechanisation scheme that will cover 700 local governments over a period of three years;

Launching of the Livestock Development Project Grazing Model in Gombe State where 200,000 hectares of land has been identified;

Training of 50,000 workers to complement the country’s 7,000 extension workers;

Commissioning of the Lagos – Ibadan and Itakpe – Warri rail lines in the first quarter;

Commencement of the Ibadan – Abuja and Kano – Kaduna rail lines also in the first quarter;

Further liberalisation of the power sector to allow businesses to generate and sell power;

Commencement of the construction of the Mambilla Power project by the first half of 2020; and

Commencement of the construction of the AKK gas pipeline, OB3 gas pipeline and the expansion of the Escravos – Lagos pipeline in the first quarter of 2020.

Thank you very much!

President Muhammadu Buhari
State House,
Abuja.
1st January, 2020.”

Happy New Year – 2020 Is Already Raining Progress, Abundance and Happiness

0

A new day. A new month. A new year. The periwinkle is a low level animal which adds only marginal value at normal state. But when you scratch its surface, it would release a precious gem, the cryolite.  2020 would be your precious year because in 2019 you had paid and prepared for this new dawn.

Love yourself and I mean yourself. Until you begin to appreciate you, you will not have the energy and motivation to move to the next level. Challenges do come but you are built to overcome them. Just as the finest cryolite – a precious gem – comes out of the periwinkle when the shell is cracked, challenges are moments for higher calls. You will not crack but you may be scratched – and I tell you today that you will rise because 2019 had prepared you!

My words for 2020 are Love Yourself. Happy New Year and may the bests of 2020 attract you. It is already raining progress, abundance and happiness – and my car stops whenever such parties are held. 2020, will be awesome; gaskiya, ogwusigo, ooto.

Until you love yourself, you cannot make yourself better!

The Creator of the Universe is Not Religious

4

On the beautiful Christmas morning of 25th of December 2019, Mohamed Salah, a world renowned football player and a Muslim from Egypt, along with his hijab-clad wife and cute daughter took a family photograph in front of a well-decorated Christmas tree. Afterwards, Salah shared the photograph on his verified Instagram page.

The backlash he got from some of his millions of Instagram followers became the motivation behind this write-up. I write this to all those people and everyone like them.

I singled out the particular comments from two of his followers among quite a number of self-righteous irrational religious critics.

A man with Instagram username, Mbizzofficial, wrote –

@mosalah, are you aware that you are celebrating the claim that Allah the one, the sustainer & controller had a son who was given birth on this day? Have you lost your mind?

Another man, a Turkish, with Instagram username, senol.usta.05, wrote –

We watched Salah, who was proud of his Islamism takip The man is throwing pine for Christmas. I will not follow you again!!! You’re not a man, Salah.

What could be wrong in a stunningly beautiful tree decoration that signifies love, generosity and good tidings just because it is termed Christmas tree? What exactly could possibly be wrong with that?

Only religion can stir up hatred and intolerance for a thing of such goodness.

These two comments perhaps reveals clearly enough for any discerning mind the kind of deadly mental disease religion has created in the thinking faculty of millions of people all over the world.

Religion has a clever way of killing the humanity in us all. It has a way of giving evil a righteous appearance. It has a way of making people throw common sense away for the ridiculous to hold sway.

The presiding pastor over a popular Nigerian church said Christmas is unbiblical and that it was not recorded in the bible that Jesus was born on December 25. He claimed that December is a date originally set aside by the ancient Romans for the Mars festival by the worshippers of the sun. It is for these reasons that himself and the hundreds of thousands of members of his church do not participate in Christmas celebrations.

I do not know if Jesus was born on December 25 or if this is the original date when ancient Romans celebrates Mars festival. What I know for certain is this – Christmas day is a distinctive day in the year when the display of love and charity by people is most pronounced. I see people giving out of their resources to other people, smiles and laughter on display like no other day in the year, people eating different assortment of delicious food – in fact, it is the only time in the year when lots of poor people who can hardly afford two meals a day get to eat to their satisfaction.

That is enough reason for me to celebrate Christmas even if I do not believe Jesus was born on December 25. Even if I do not believe that a man called Jesus was born at all.

The world is full of so much suffering, poverty, sorrow and selfishness. We should have 365 days of Christmas.

How can any mentally balanced human being be against such a day just because it is also the day that the birth of Jesus is being celebrated? Only religion can inspire such irrationality. Only religion can make people see something wrong in a beautiful, positive energy-provoking Christmas tree.

There are Christians who finds it abominable to mention the word ‘Allah’. Allah is simply an Arabic language used to describe the creator of the universe just like ‘God’ is an English word used to describe the Supreme Being.

Allah Akbar means ‘God is greater’ in Arabic language. Most non-Muslims will not be caught dead mentioning those words.

I had my primary education in a Muslim-owned school. During many of our morning prayers on the assembly ground, we would say the popular Muslim prayer starting with the first line – Bismillahi Rahmanir Raheem which means ”in the name of Allah (God), most gracious, most merciful”. Now, that’s a beautiful prayer.

I love participating in that prayer back then and I don’t have any reservations joining Muslims to pray that prayer now. It is a beautiful prayer exalting the name of God in an Arabic language. It is the same thing as praying to God in English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Yoruba, Hausa and so on.

Religion has a way making what is harmless looks dangerous. It creates hatred and intolerance for people who worship God in a way or language that is different from the one we know and accept.

Religion has turned men into beasts willing to kill harmless, defenseless, innocent people for their religious sect beliefs. A 42 year-old mother of seven, Mrs Eunice Elisha, the wife of a Redeemed Church Pastor was murdered in cold blood in the early hour of Saturday 9th of July 2016 by suspected Muslim fanatics while evangelizing around an area in Kubwa, a satellite town in Abuja, Nigeria.

Religion has turned nations into a community of people who celebrates mediocrity. It has caused nations to abandon weightier matters in need of urgent attention for issues that does little or nothing to advance the well-being and development of their country.

This is why most nations in Africa are underdeveloped.

In fact, every single nation in the world that puts religion at the forefront of public affairs are among the least developed countries of the world – plagued with hunger, poverty, poor infrastructures, corruption, human rights violation and the likes.

The Government of Zamfara state in Northwest Nigeria lauds as its achievement the building of 140 mosques in 2 years between 2017 and 2018. This is a state with massive human and capital underdevelopment. Only religion can engender such terribly misplaced priorities.

Religion legitimizes corruption and immorality.  A great example is the Nigerian state. People steals brazenly from state treasury and go scot-free because of their religious affiliations. Under-aged female children are married off to men old enough to be their grandfather just because religion gives it some kind of legitimacy. Incompetent leaders that can hardly manage their marital homes are handed the governance keys of a whole nation because of their religious affiliations.

I do not blame a nation like China making serious efforts at clamping down on religion. They’ve seen the problems, contentions and setbacks that religion has created for many nations in the world. China is controlled by a Communist Party which is officially atheist. The party disapproves all kinds of religious organizations as they are seen to undermine its grip on power. Authorities in China subject Muslims to an unprecedented amount of surveillance, shut down Christian churches and force monks to pledge allegiance to the state.

This is why speedy trials can be conducted on corrupt state officials in China and they are killed without any section of the country shouting religious persecution.

This is not a tacit way of supporting the human rights violation in China, but they have been arguably better off without the social virus religion injects into the development journey of many nations in the world.

The Creator of the universe cannot be religious. When the rain falls, it falls on every one of us. When the sun shines, it shines on us all. When any one of us plant seeds into the ground, it yields fruits for us all. The air we breathe in without which we would be lifeless is available for everyone. The water we drink taste the same in our mouths and quench the thirst of everyone who drinks it.

The gifts of God for mankind is available for everyone. Those gifts of nature that keeps us alive everyday are not selective. They are available for Muslims, Catholics, Protestants, Buddhists, Taoists, Sango worshippers and every kind of person with any faith system.

Even those who don’t believe that God exists enjoys all the provisions of the universe.

If the God we believe in can tolerate everyone and provide for us all irrespective of our religious sect or faith, then who are we to consider people not aligned with our faith unworthy?

We must all recognize evil, corrupt and immoral people for who they are.

Religion is their perfect decoy for the perpetration of the evil in their hearts and we must not be disillusioned into thinking they are people fighting for the course of God.

Every act that does not promote love, causes resentment and brings pain and suffering to people must be seen as complete evil. Nothing more than that.

The Supreme Being that we hold in utmost reverence is not religious in his acts, none of us has the right to be religious in our actions.

2020 – Reasons To Be Optimistic

0

There are so many reasons why one should look into the new year with a lot of hope and optimism. For a fact, the year 2019 has been an interesting year so far and as we count down the hours,minutes and seconds you can take a moment to reflect on what kind of year it has been.

In April , we saw the first picture of the black hole after decades of speculations as to what it might really look like. A ground breaking discovery if you ask me, that would help unravel further some of the long hidden secrets of the universe. Thanks to Kathrine Bouman for playing her part.  She applied emerging computational methods to push the boundaries of imaging technology.Among her contributions is the development of an algorithm which was instrumental in obtaining the image, known as Continuous High-resolution Image Reconstruction using Patch priors(CHIRP).

It was also a year for the underdogs also as we witnessed one of the biggest upsets in boxing history when Andy Ruiz Jr knocked out our very own Anthony Joshua to become the first ever Mexican heavyweight champion of the world beating all the odds stacked up against him

We also saw Liverpool do the unbelievable by  overturning a three goal deficit to eliminate Barcelona in the UCL semi final,  all thanks to a corner brilliantly taken by Trent Alexander Arnold. We also saw the Tiger gets back to the Woods as he (Tiger Woods) won his fifth Masters title finishing at 13-under par after eleven years in obscurity.

In medicine we saw the introduction of smart inhalers .A nice example of how IoT has become a necessity  in virtually all spheres. The first inhaler equipped with sensors that connect to a mobile app via Bluetooth. The sensors in this inhaler register when the instrument is used to keep track of respiratory flow. These data can help guide physicians on treatment options for patients with respiratory illnesses and facilitate more informed physician-patient dialogue.

Then the Wireless brain sensors which works by detecting brain temperature, and intracranial pressure,.They help to monitor neurological fluctuations and enhance cognitive function an important discovery that has helped in the cure of Parkinson’s disease.

It was also a good year for Opay and many other industry players within the country. Looking ahead at personal level individuals have bagged endorsements, additional certifications, mastered new skills, started a business or have become wiser and more aware of their immediate environment which is a skill which is highly important and vital for the survival of individuals and businesses in their ecosystem but is more often than not neglected in acts of sheer ignorance.

Forget the secular chronological cycles marking achievements as seen through calendars pointing to the idea that a new decade is here, the real nature of timelines are cyclic and circular with infinite lines of symmetry(just like a circle).  There are an infinite number of points to start counting beginnings and ends . The end of a calendar year or decade doesn’t necessarily mean that all processes and events longs standing have been rounded up .Some just began, some are half way through, others are almost done .

Perhaps it is important to say that progress is a continuum with infinite start and finish points all stretching across all boundaries both real and imaginary so long as we keep building up. A wonderful reason to look forward to the coming year happily and expectantly knowing it is a gift and rare privilege just being there alive to witness another beautiful day. Happy new year.