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Visa Partners With Interswitch To Deepen Electronic Payment In Africa

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Founded in 2002, Interswitch disrupted the traditional cash-based payments value chain in Nigeria by introducing electronic payments processing and switching services. Today, Interswitch is a leading player in Nigeria’s developing financial ecosystem with omni-channel capabilities across the payments value chain, processing over 500 million transactions per month in May 2019.

In 2018, electronic payments in Africa accounted for only 12 percent of transactions by volume, compared to 54 per cent in Europe and 79 per cent in North America. Sub-Saharan Africa is the fastest-growing digital payments market in the world, with electronic payment volume expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 35 per cent from 2018 to 2023 in the region (excluding South Africa). This progress is expected to be driven by the deepening payments infrastructure, population and urbanization growth, GDP growth above the global average, increased mobile and internet penetration, as well as a supportive regulatory landscape for electronic payments and financial inclusion.

Interswitch’s core market, Nigeria, is the largest economy in Africa with a rapidly growing electronic payments market. Point of sale (“POS”) and ATM transactions per adult grew at a CAGR of 94 per cent and 59 per cent from 2013 to 2018, respectively. In Nigeria, there were only 11 card transactions per adult per annum in 2018 compared to 92 in markets like South Africa, 126 in Brazil and 465 in the UK. Despite this market under-penetration, POS card transactions in Nigeria are expected to grow at a CAGR of 63 per cent between 2018 and 2023.

On Tuesday 12th November, Interswitch Limited (“Interswitch” or the “Company”), a leading technology-driven company focused on the digitization of payments in Nigeria and other countries in Africa, and Visa Inc. (“Visa”), the world leader in digital payments, announced a strategic partnership that will further advance the digital payments ecosystem across Africa. As part of the agreement, Visa will acquire a significant minority equity stake in Interswitch. The investment makes Interswitch one of the most valuable African FinTech businesses with a valuation of US$1 billion. Visa will join globally renowned investors, Helios Investment Partners, TA Associates and IFC, as shareholders in Interswitch, alongside Company management.

The partnership will create an instant acceptance network across Africa to benefit consumers and merchants and facilitate greater connectivity for communities. Both parties will also retain their respective independent solutions, and Interswitch will retain its scheme neutral strategy.

Mitchell Elegbe, Founder and Chief Executive of Interswitch, said; “Sub-Saharan Africa is the fastest growing payments market in the world, with growth driven by a young and dynamic population, rapidly evolving consumer behaviour, and an increasing desire for payment solutions that can be accepted across the continent and abroad. I am delighted that Interswitch has formed a partnership with Visa, with whom we plan to drive the next phase of transformation in the African payments landscape.

Andrew Torre, Regional President CEMEA, Visa, said; “Africa is a priority region for us, and we continually seek strategic partnerships with local players to further strengthen our leadership position and enhance the payments ecosystem across the continent. This partnership aligns with our global strategy to work with and invest in innovative partners, and we look forward to working with Interswitch to provide new consumer and merchant experiences and support the rapid growth of digital commerce across Africa.”

Babatunde Soyoye, Helios’s co-founder and Managing Partner, added, “A strategic investment by Visa, the world’s leader in digital payments, into Interswitch is a substantial endorsement of the Company’s expertise in African payments. As an active investor in leading African payments businesses, we see tremendous opportunities to digitise payments across the continent and have worked closely with Interswitch’s management team to build a high quality and scalable platform geared to address some of these opportunities. We look forward to further collaboration with the Company alongside Visa.”

The transaction is subject to the relevant regulatory approvals and is expected to close by Q1 2020.

Come to think of it, as this makes Interswitch the most valuable fintech of African origin today and sets them on course to accelerate the transformation of the digital payment ecosystem and improve financial inclusion across the African continent.

The Nigeria’s Chams Plc $360M Suit Against Mastercard, Ajay Banga, etc on NIMC Deal

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Justice Rilawanu Aikawa of the Federal High Court sitting in Lagos has ordered all Nigerian banks not to accept the transaction of any Mastercard that has the logo of the National Identity Card Management Commission (NIMC) on it, due to ongoing rights’ infringement suit filed by Chams Plc, and Chams Consortium against the Singaporean financial company on August 28, 2019.

The suit which also has as defendants; Ajay Banga, president and CEO of Mastercard International, Omokehinde Ojomuyide, Country Representative of Mastercard in Nigeria, Daniel Monehin, the Staff of Mastercard, the NIMC, and 22 commercial banks, is making a claim of N114 billion (about $360 million) in damages.

The verdict reads: “An order of interim injunction restraining the defendants , whether acting by themselves or by their directors, officers, servants, agents, technical managers, or otherwise however from further manufacturing, producing, designing and or printing or authorizing the manufacturing, production, designing and or printing of any National Identity Card with Mastercard logo as described in paragraph 16 of the supporting affidavit in Exhibit CC9 pending the determination of the motion on notice filed.”

The N114 billion damage claim was divided to compensate for three categories of losses incurred by the claimant. The N84 billion is for special damages as a result of loss of expected revenue for years, N10 billion is for general damages of fraud perpetrated against Chams and Chams Consortium while N20 billion is inducing the breach and termination of the concessions awarded to the claimants by the 3rd defendant as a result of the fraudulent actions of the 1st and 2nd defendants.

The whole saga started in 2006, when the Federal Government opened bidding for the National ID project. Chams competed and emerged the winner, beating several other bidders to the National Identity Card (NIC) concession. Before and upon the execution of a concession agreement with NIMC, Chams Plc pursued the implementation of the NIC concession by incorporating Chams Consortium Ltd (CCL), a special purpose Vehicle (SPV) with the sole purpose of implementing the NIC concession.

The petition filed by Chams to the office of the Vice President explained where things went sour for MasterCard and CCL.

“Chams Plc holds majority shareholding in CCL. Chams Plc also invited MasterCard to work with the Chams group as one of its technical partners on the NIC concession. To our greatest surprise and disappointment, MasterCard went on to collude with our client (NIMC) to frustrate the concession won by Chams.

“MasterCard Asia/Pacific Pte Ltd (MasterCard) entered a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Chams Plc by which the parties noted that they were considering working together to facilitate the issuance of identity cards to Nigerian citizens. On 18 November 2012, CCL also entered into a Customer Business Agreement (CBA), with MasterCard setting obligations of both parties. The CBA contained several clauses including non-disclosure and non-compete clauses.

“In the context of MasterCard/Chams Agreements, MasterCard was provided with a copy of the exclusive and confidential Concession Agreement granted to CCL. Over a period of many months, MasterCard worked closely with Chams on architecture of the National ID project designed by Chams. Chams exposed the entire architecture to MasterCard while working jointly to integrate MasterCard functionalities into the architecture of the National ID project. In the course of these developments, MasterCard received confidential information from Chams as contemplated under the CBA.

“CCL also formally introduced MasterCard to NIMC as its technical partner. Prior to this introduction, Mastercard and NIMC had no business relationships but each has existing relationship with CCL. CCL granted MasterCard access to NIMC as a signed-on partner under the concession agreement. Thereafter, MasterCard started having secret meetings with NIMC without informing, inviting, involving or updating Chams who brought them into the scene as partners.

“As a product of these meetings, MasterCard eventually entered into an agreement with NIMC to the exclusion of Chams Consortium, Chams Plc and Nextzon. This agreement was a direct breach of MasterCard’s CBA obligation not to compete with CCL or use any information disclosed under the CBA for purposes other than the CBA’s implementation.

“Following failed attempts to reason with MasterCard, we instructed our Nigerian lawyers, Olaniwun AJayi LP and UK lawyers, Allen & Overy LLP in June 2013 to take legal action against the clear breach of confidence and infidelity exhibited by MasterCard against Chams Plc and CCL. Because of MasterCard’s deep pockets and threats to outspend us in UK courts, we were persuaded to explore amicable settlement of our case against MasterCard. Our lawyers sent preliminary letters to MasterCard in that regard.

“Between April 2014 and till recently, we met with and wrote to the CEO, MasterCard worldwide on MasterCard’s breaches of obligation under their agreements with Chams. MasterCard always responded with the indifference of a huge multinational that believes it cannot be sued by a small local Nigerian company. MasterCard arrogantly told us that with their South African, Singaporean and American lawyers, they can outlast us, resource-wise, in courts.

“When we raised the issue of MasterCard’s underhand and sharp practices in cheating Nigeria and Chams, they threatened us again with court cases which they assured us we could not survive. All these were in disregard of public admissions made by MasterCard’s Country Representative, Omokehinde that Chams brought MasterCard into a deal MasterCard snatched. This assertion was also corroborated by Chris Onyemenam of NIMC, who publicly acknowledged that MasterCard’s Daniel Monehim did not disclose to NIMC that MasterCard had an agreement with chams before NIMC signed its illegal agreement with MasterCard. Based on the above, we held a meeting with the then Director General of NIMC, Chris Onyemenam, a concerned CBN Director, Walter Ahrey and the representative of MasterCard, Daniel Monehin in September 2013, at Hilton Abuja. DG NIMC, Chris Onyemenam, at that meeting asserted and confronted Daniel Monehin that MasterCard failed to disclose to NIMC the existence of the MasterCard/Chams agreements.

“Chris specifically asked Daniel Monehin and MasterCard to go resolve the betrayal issues with Chams, accusing Mastercard of subverting Nigeria and Chams. In show of remorse following Onyemenam’s accusation of MasterCard, an onerous draft of Technical Support Agreement (TSA) was sent by Daniel Monehin of MasterCard to Chams Plc for execution in December 2013, offering a paltry sum of US $500,000 against more than US $100 million CCL had invested on the National ID project. MasterCard, another giant multinational, was offering a poor Nigerian outfit peanut.”

It was based on the consideration of these events that the court made its ruling against MasterCard, NIMC and Nigerian banks. The Anton Piller order empowered the prosecuting counsel, Kemi Pinheiro SAN, Inspector General of Police (IG) or any officer not below the rank of Assistant Superintendent of police to search any of their premises, take into possession and remove any document relating to the said affidavit. They were also given orders to inspect, take photos and arrest anyone who is found to be contravening the orders of the court.

The whole event has been a defiant display of greed, conspiracy, rip-off and corruption. The NIMC was willing to betray a Nigerian company, and a multinational company like MasterCard could care less about its repute to play a dirty deal that betrays whatever integrity stands for. However, there is a lesson: Chams was able to lay a claim because there was an agreement signed by all the parties involved. Again, Chams, even though it took quite some time wobbling in the shadows of intimidation, did not cower to the financial muscle that MasterCard was flexing. So in business, sign agreements, document events, keep records, and do not be intimidated to approach the court when a party breached the rules.

Institute of Agribusiness Management Nigeria Honors Zenvus

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Today in Abuja, Nigeria, the Institute of Agribusiness Management Nigeria awarded a Certificate of Excellence to Zenvus for “pioneering a new agricultural system in Nigeria”. My colleague Mukhtar (on white) received the award on behalf of Zenvus and all of us. And of course, I thank Mukhtar and Fatima for excellence in business execution as both lead our business in the northern part of our nation. Thank you.

What Is Zenvus?

Thank You NAPE, Nigeria’s Upstream Oil Explorationists, for the Recognition

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Thank you NAPE for the standing ovation after my speech today in Eko Hotels, Lagos. Thank you Dr. Avuru CEO of Seplat. Thank you Mr. Kyari GMD of NNPC. Thank you NAPE Leadership.  And Thank you to all the leaders of our nation’s oil industry for making this village boy feel special. As I concluded in that speech, the oil industry remains the High Priest of Nigeria’s economy, and your market frictions are not really the hydrocarbons, but finding solutions to extreme poverty and underdevelopment in Nigeria, by making sure that all citizens can Rise via shared prosperity. You are the explorationists, and in the abundance of data, Nigerians expect a trip to the mountaintop.

Ndubuisi Ekekwe To Keynote Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) Conference

 

Help With Data, Get Free Tekedia Subscription and Join My Mofied AfCFTA Webinar

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As Chief Strategist of Vetifly, the “Uber for helicopter” startup which is coming to Africa, beginning with Nigeria in Q1 2020, I am building mathematical models using many data sources, structured and unstructured. The calculus and limits they taught me in FUTO have always found applications. But I need more data in one domain: preference on lifting by distance.

I need your help – help me complete this waitlist form (takes 45 seconds) at moveddifferent.ng, if flying a helicopter, ahead on traffic or connecting cities, is something of interest. 

To thank you for helping, 

  • My engine could select you for a free lift. Yes, you fly on helicopter free on a debut route.
  • Your first lift irrespective of the amount would not cost you more than $100.
  • Use the same email, register on Tekedia, and my team after validation, will give you free access to all exclusive articles, books, etc for one year (click for how). If you’re subscribed, they will extend it by one year. We’re launching 6 books on Jan 1 2020 – a great way to start a new year. 
  • Access to my Mofied AfCFTA Playbook Webinar which is planned in Feb 2020. (Mofied means Mobility Fintech Edtech). This webinar will examine all within the context of the African free trade agreement.

Now, kindly go to movedfifferent.ng and send me the data.

Ndubuisi Ekekwe

Co-Founder, Vetifly

Vetifly Opens Waitlist for On-Demand Helicopter Service in Nigeria [Sign Up Free]