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Ndubuisi Ekekwe To Speak in India’s CyFy Technology Conference

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Prof Ndubuisi Ekekwe has confirmed to speak in one of India’s major technology conferences.  CyFy which focuses on technology, security and society will take place in New Delhi between October 14-16, 2019 at the Taj Mansingh Hotel. 

My working title is “Numbers in Cybersecurity”. I will delve into the mechanics of building cyber-resilient microprocessors that can withstand elemental hacking operations. We have learnt many lessons on how to make inertia sensors for pacemakers (sensors implanted in hearts to help people with heart problems) that can be hack-proofed by deepening critical protocols at silicon level. 

The talk will be biased for how the advancement of technology can stimulate symphonic improvement on human welfare and society.

UK Government, Microsoft, Google, and HP have supported CyFy.

Jumia And Konga Are Selling Mainly Graphics

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E-commerce has definitely taken over the world. The likes of Alibaba, Amazon, Old Navy Blue, are doing an awesome job in this space. But when it comes to Africa, we are always a way behind in everything. 

Our e-commerce service has been nothing to write home about. I will talk about two African giants in this space, Jumia and Konga, both have been doing a great job but I think they need to do more. 

My experience with both companies was not the best. Although they are good at delivering their services, their services are somehow not in line with the money spent. In short, there was no value for my money. 

I ordered a car Bluetooth on Jumia in May, this year. It was scheduled to be delivered a week later but I got it two days after making my payment. To my surprise, the product was far from what I saw online. They sold graphics to me. 

Out of annoyance, I called them out on Twitter and LinkedIn. Although they responded and refunded my money a week after, I was never interested in their services anymore. I uninstalled their app and unsubscribed from their email list. 

I moved to Konga to see if they would be better. I had the worst experience compared to Jumia. I bought four pairs of shoes that cost more than 30000 naira ($100 USD approximately). 

They were so fake in quality. I could barely wear two pairs of shoes from the four pairs I bought. I packed everything under my bed. Seeing those shoes this morning, triggered my emotions to write this piece. 

Jumia and Konga are not ready for quality e-commerce service. All I see so far, display of graphics to entice the audience and leave them with very awful customer experience. I doubt if Amazon or Alibaba would ever do such in the Western world. Why do we always have mediocrity in Africa? 

Could it be because Africans love cheap things?

But mind you, the products on Jumia and Konga are not cheap. In fact, they are more expensive than what we see in the Onitsha general market or Gbagi market. So if we are paying more, why give us less. It is a slap on Africans as a whole. 

I want both companies to succeed and compete at the International level at least, but I don’t see this happening sooner or later.

My interaction with friends justified my article as well. None of them endorsed both companies.

One of my friends even labelled them a scam. 

My advice to Jumia and Konga, you can only deceive the people once. Leaving an awful customer experience is bad for your companies. Do more. Give people value for the money. Check out your vendors. They are the one responsible for shipping fake products to people.

Remember, your brands are at stake. People won’t blame vendors, they’ll blame Jumia and Konga. I wish this piece of advice get through to you. 

Africa deserves better!

Africans deserve the best!!

God bless Jumia and Konga!!!

The Business and Ills of Sports Betting

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As the football season begins,  millions around the world cannot wait to get back to their screens to watch their favorite teams and players get back to action. The excitement that follows the new season after weeks or more appropriately months of relative boredom in the absence of competitive matches, is something every sports lover will find very difficult to explain. As they prepare, betting companies are getting ready too. Of course they are ever ready for they never run short of those that patronise them.

Probably, I should just mind my business, but the fact is most individuals who put their money into these ventures hardly complain, so why should I? You can only hear complaints unless they have lost something big enough to be of concern to them. The little amounts they lose on installments hardly ever serve as a deterrent.

I wouldn’t want to get into the ethics of gambling, for it will lead to divisions  along the lines of morality. These kinds of debates are difficult to handle. One evening in a football viewing centre, a match between two teams in the English Premier League was going on. A middle aged man had placed a bet on a list of outcomes all of which was going as planned. He had placed an accumulated bet on about 10 different games of which 9 had clicked. He was watching the 10th game expecting the game to end as a draw so he could cash out about two million naira. In the 91st minute, the home team conceded a corner kick which was volleyed into the penalty box. After the two teams scrambled for the ball for a few seconds, a player tapped the ball into the back of the net. It was a win, and his bets has just been nullified. As he left to ease himself in a convenient corner he slumped. He had a stroke that left half of his body paralyzed.

Cases like this abound, and the pleasant stories too. Many of us must have heard stories of individuals who won millions in a bet. These stories sometimes serve as the reason why every one who places a bet on such events gets motivated to do so.

 Let’s take this hypothetical scenario as an event that could represent as close as possible a sports betting event.

Two men Mr A and Mr B  walked into a bar with $1000 each (a total of $2000). After gambling for hours, Mr A  comes out victorious and now has $2000 at the end of the day. Remember that at the end of the period the total amount of money between them remains the same as no additional income or revenue has been created. What merely happened was the transfer of money from Mr B to Mr A and nothing else. That’s not all. 

Also consider that valuable time was wasted which cannot be replenished. If two individuals gamble for two hours, they have expended 4 man hours, which is half of an individual’s productive day. It would be tolerable if that was the only case, but also consider the depletion of public utility that must have taken place in that limited time frame. Like electricity used, the chairs they sat on must have depleted by a fraction, whatever they used must have been less than what it was at the initial instance.

A venture that creates no additional income or revenue, but consumes time and depletes public utility.  Should this kind of venture be encouraged?  

On the other hand, proponents of gambling are of the opinion that since betting companies generate a lot of revenue and pay huge taxes to the government gambling should not be discouraged or banned. It’s easy to understand their perspective since money is taken from the “clueless” and given to the “clued” (betting companies and government)  who can invest these profits into economic ventures in the real sectors of the economy. Betting business also creates jobs for forecasters, website designers, computer operators etc and then the ripple effects of the indirect jobs created.

Many also argue that it curbs youth restiveness. That the hope of success (real or apparent) which keeps these gamblers perpetually or temporarily engaged can curb the kind of crimes which results from idleness and lack of hope. It gives them hope of a better tomorrow, apparently keeping them away from crime today. Young people have a lot of energy to expend, and the absence of avenues to expend this energy leads to youth restiveness .

According to an online report (legalsportreport.com), “The UK Gambling Commision  (UKGC) recently covering regulated gambling up to September 30, 2015. The figures show a total annual gross gambling yield of £12.6 billion ($16.3 billion), of which 29 percent comes from online gambling.

Total sports betting wagers came in at £9.518 billion ($12.32 billion). Gross gaming revenue from that was £1.499 billion ($1.94 billion) indicating a margin of just over 15.7 percent.”

Simply put, the sports betting business is a multi billion dollars business too hard to ignore.

As the debate goes on, the government  in order to regulate or maximize this trend may simply do the following :

1.Place a limit on the maximum possible  bet within a specific time frame.

2.Tax online betting companies appropriately or a little bit more.

3.Use the proceeds to invest in the real sectors of the economy.

I wish you all the best as you contemplate. 

A Big Letter from Nigeria’s Leading Technical University, FUTO

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I received this letter from Prof Francis C Eze, the Vice Chancellor of Nigeria’s finest technical university – Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), my undergraduate alma mater – on something really amazing.

People, it is HUGE – a really big deal, and I am IN. No human says NO to a Vice Chancellor because to be called is an honour. In coming weeks, you will learn more. 

Simply, as I wrote in the Mines of Knowledge, the creation and dissemination of knowledge has always translated to building winning “empires and kingdoms”. In the time of Moses, Egypt was the most economically advanced nation on earth as Pharaohs had the best thinkers and astrologers.

The best moment of Greece was the era of unprecedented knowledge generation. The finest philosophers like Socrates, Aristotle lived therein. They had their moments. Greece blossomed and the world was on the feet of the Greeks. Take a big example: When the world was debating the material component of the universe, it was like a family affair in Greece; Thales said water, Heraclitus said fire, Pythagoras said numbers, etc. The world just watched them because the best ideas were emanating from Greece. Hipparchus had perfected Trigonometry in Greece and Euclid of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician, had invented Geometry. They owned knowledge and helped to shape the designs of some of the best ports off the coast of the Mediterranean.

Across empires (Greek, Roman and Babylonian), knowledge has always decided the global winners. The greatness of America today is not because of the hellfire bombs, rather, operating the best university systems with MIT, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Caltech, Standard, Princeton and others. If those schools stunt in knowledge creation, America will die economically.

Nigeria – we must lead. Our generation has a responsibility to transform Nigeria and deliver that promise University of Nigeria Nsukka posited decades ago – “to restore the dignity of man” (and woman). It’s not just going to be FUTO or UNN or UI or ABU – but indeed all universities in Nigeria!

Mines of Knowledge

How Teaching Can Reduce Unemployment in Nigeria

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My phone rang early one morning, around 6.30 am. I checked and it was one of my distant relatives who just finished his National Diploma exam and is working on his project. A lot of things went through my mind because I felt it odd that he should call me by that time of the day.

I picked the call and didn’t waste time to ask him if all was well. He told me that he couldn’t sleep throughout the night because he was thinking of the way forward. His parents reside in the village and he doesn’t want to go back there when he graduates. All his close relatives that live in town do not want him to come over because they can’t afford to harbour him till he finds his bearings.

My heart goes out to him because I know what it feels like to be lost. I don’t blame him because our education system doesn’t prepare students for life after school. Our schools only admit and release students after some years without bothering to find out where they will go to. That was the situation this young man found himself. He really needed my help.

Some people may wonder why he chose to call me. Anyway, I facilitated his admission into the school I work with. In fact I was the person that encouraged him to further his education instead of being idle in the village. So I guess he believes that I have the right ‘connection’ that will secure a job for him. How I wish he knows better.

Well, back to my story. I called him later in the day and told him to prepare his CV and start sending them out. I also told him that he should make sure that all the private schools close to his residence have his CV. His response to this later suggestion was what prompted me to write this article.

This young man said, and I quote, “Aunty, school kwa? So, ntacha afufu na FSS mbia kuzibe na school?” Translated, it reads “Aunty, school? So after all the stress and sufferings I passed through in FSS I will end up as a school teacher?”

Don’t worry about him; I’m still working on his psyche. He’s not the first person that has given me this type of response and finally ended up a teacher, albeit a temporary one.

I know it is not advisable for people to go into a profession they don’t like. But if I may ask, how many Nigerian youths know the different professions that exist not to talk of the ones they like? All they know is that they want to be gainfully employed, make money, buy a car, live in a comfortable apartment, marry, have children and live goes on.

And for those that know what they really want, is it easy for them to land their dream jobs? We know the rate of unemployment in Nigeria so we don’t need to discuss that now. The thing I actually want to bring here is one of the ways we can reduce the number of our unemployed confused youths on the street. That one way is the teaching job.

There are so many reasons why teaching profession will keep reducing the number of the unemployed in Nigeria. The first is that private schools are springing up everyday, and they all have students. Someone once said that private sector will soon take over the Nigerian education sector, and I agree with this. Just take a look around you and tell me if you didn’t see the signboard of a private school. These schools need teachers. And some of them need marketers too (in case you have an interest in that area).

The second reason is that the population of the country is increasing. That means that the birth rate is increasing. These children must go to school, and somebody must teach them. Therefore, teachers must always be gainfully employed.

The third reason is that because of competition, schools have started including special subjects and extra-curricular activities to their curricula. For example, when we were in primary school, we only faced our regular English, Mathematics, Igbo and ‘Note’ (*wink*. If you know you know. Lol). Ok, ‘Note’ was actually the name we pupils call General Studies (Basic Science, PHE and co) because we copy notes on them. So, back to where I was. Today, in our primary schools, we have subjects like Music, French, Phonics and so many others. Some schools even hire separate teachers for Mathematics and English. These are new developments that kept removing people from the labour market.

The last reason I want to give here is that on-the-job-training is prevalent in school system. I know that those with teaching certificates will debate this. But I want to make something very clear here. See, some of the best and most devoted teachers I’ve known didn’t study any teaching certificate course. I have seen trained teachers that are good, and I have the ones that are so bad that they are not fit to have the teaching license. I believe that what is most important here is that the person should have a sound knowledge of the subject and the willingness to learn the intricacies associated with the job.

I’ll like to suggest here that while you are waiting for those jobs that you are not sure of when they will come, pick up a teaching appointment from a nearby school. Most schools are busy conducting interviews because they need to fill some vacancies by September. So why don’t you apply for a position before the term begins?

You have so many things to gain as a teacher. To start with, you have access to different existing knowledge from the research works of others. All you need to do is find them, take them down into your notes and then pass them on to your students. This will even help you if you go for tests and interviews in related industries.

Teaching profession makes it possible for people to have plenty of time for side hustles. I mean, you are in school by 7.30 in the morning, and by 3.00 in the afternoon you are on your way home. Besides, you don’t work during the weekends, and you have your holidays. So all you have to do is look for something else you can do within those spare times. For a list of some side hustles you can go into, click here.

Those that can teach special subjects can decide to go into part time jobs which will allow them to cover as many schools as possible. A friend of mine that teaches phonics covers four schools in Onitsha. And they use the textbooks written by her. So you can imagine.

I always tell people I encouraged to look for teaching jobs to relax and try out the job first. If they don’t like the profession, they can always leave. Nobody is going to force them to stay. But at least, they won’t keep asking, or should I say begging for financial assistance during their waiting period.

Please, tell that unemployed youth you know to send his or her application letter to schools. Our schools need young vibrant and intelligent teachers.