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Business Lessons from Politics in Creating and Dominating Local Markets

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By Nnamdi Odumody

All Politics as they say is local. Politicians in Nigeria have mastered this principle, and used it greatly to build dynasties, applying seduction and charisma to maintain cult followership among their followers.

In Lagos State, the Centre Of Excellence, an Africa top-ten economy, and most populated megacity, the ruling All Progressives Governorship Candidate Babajide Sanwo-Olu defeated his main rival of the People’s Democratic Party Jimi Agbaje with 739,445 votes to 206,141. The APC National Leader Bola Tinubu is the Capo Di Tutti who has dominated the politics of Lagos for 20 years since emerging as its governor in 1999, to 2007 when his second tenure ended, surviving an onslaught against the then ruling PDP led Federal Government.

Tinubu devised financial engineering to increase the Internal General Revenue of the state as its federal allocation was seized by the national ruling party for years. Ever since, the former governor has installed his successors who have improved on the state’s revenue generation and infrastructural development till date. His political structure is deeply entrenched across all the nooks and crannies of Lagos State, from the civil service, traditional institution as all the monarchs in the city of aquatic splendor are party loyalists, businessmen, transport union, etc.

His oratory and benevolence which many have hailed as his key selling points, among his supporters, who number in millions, across the state, and who besiege his residence daily for their different needs, have become symbols of leadership. Tinubu’s ability to spot and groom visionary leaders have led to many calling him the next Awolowo, the former Premier of the defunct Western Region of the first Republic who transformed it with various pioneering feats.

Beyond Lagos, Tinubu is revered as the Yoruba’s political kingmaker and has successfully installed his candidates which include the current Vice President of Nigeria Prof Yemi Osinbajo, former Governor Rauf Aregbesola and his successor Alh Gboyega Oyetola of Osun State, Dapo Abiodun who won the recently held Ogun State governorship election against the preferred candidate of the outgoing governor Senator Ibikunle Amosun, among others.

Up northern Nigeria which is conservative but politically conscious in comparison to their southern part, President Muhammadu Buhari draws his key support from millions of youths across the region, who love him for his strict Islamic beliefs, and frugal lifestyle in comparison to other elite that they feel have impoverished them. A key number of governors from the zone used his name as a brand to sell themselves to the electorate and get into power.

In Kano State, Senator Rabiu Kwankwanso who governed the state for two terms created a brand ‘’Kwankwansiya’’ movement across the state with millions of members. With its trademark red cap, the talakawas (masses) see him as a demigod and the second coming of the legendary Mallam Aminu Kano who created the talakawa politics. Kwankwaso ability to understand the needs of the masses and respond was key in helping to deliver millions of votes for President Buhari’s victory in 2015. When he defected back to PDP on the floor of the Senate, the Deputy Governor, a loyalist of his, and majority members of the State House Of Assembly, followed suit.

Across several states of the federation like Delta State where the former Governor James Ibori has established a political structure that made him install his successors, the word on the streets is that it is a one party state and others are just spectators.

Nigerian businesses need to think like politicians by creating and dominating their local markets just like Aliko Dangote who understands the average consumer, and creates products which have made him attain market leadership in most sectors he plays in.

Uber Plans To Exit Self-Driving Business As It Readies for IPO; A Great Strategy

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Uber plans to exit its self-driving business. That is a good thing because I do think the company should focus on controlling demand and not supply. Under digital aggregation, the companies that thrive and win are those that control demand and not necessarily supply.

 A group of investors including SoftBank are in talks with the ride-sharing company to buy a $1 billion stake (paywall) in its self-driving vehicle unit ahead of its public listing. (QZ Newsletter)

That is so because supply is largely unbounded via the web: simply, making more cars available in the market, is not what will win the future, but controlling those that will use the cars. Uber already has a first-mover advantage via its platform. I do think it should focus on expanding that over spending efforts to add more cars in the world. Cars will always be here, and self-driving will make them super-commoditized. The entities that will win the race of future vehicular mobility are those with platforms like Uber.

Uber is the category-king ride-hailing business in North America. It makes more money than all the competitors in North America combined. But Uber made a very poor strategic decision many years ago: getting into self-driving business.  Sure, Uber’s major cost element is drivers, and removing drivers will improve its margins. But that argument does not account for the fact that Uber is not the right company to bring to fruition the generation-shaping technology leap of autonomous vehicles. Simply, Uber is a cash-poor company to fund and develop self-driving cars.

The saving on labour is marginal for the risk and distraction making cars will bring to Uber operations. Simply, the firm should build the largest demand mobility operating system and then define protocols for car makers to be integrated into it. It is a great call [I wrote in Aug 2018 that Uber should exit self-driving business] that Uber is thinking along this line: the self-driving unit should go; Uber already has a great business model on its aggregation framework.

LinkedIn Comment on Feed

Sometimes when you have plenty money to play around with, you tend to forget what made you wealthy in the first place.

Uber became wealthy without owning any taxi, no significant asset base, and suddenly it felt that by investing and owning autonomous vehicles; its greatness could become grander…

We see same in many businesses: as a start-up, you tend to be nimble, agile, offering unrivalled customer experience. Then when the money becomes plenty, you get entangled and muddled in unnecessary and suffocating bureaucracies; making sure that all the good things you were known for would be forgotten.

Well, when you are poor, there is a tendency to appear humble and gentle, and when you suddenly become rich? You know how most end up misbehaving.

Maybe Uber still have time to rediscover its root, and then shun any form of ‘misbehaviour’ in its business model.

Uber Should Exit Self-Driving Business

Nigeria’s 2019 Fintech Nucleus – Payments, Insurtech, and AI

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The Financial Services Industry in Nigeria is experiencing a tremendous change, as startups and traditional players within the industry continue to leverage new technologies in providing financial services.

With an estimated population of over 193 million, 162 million mobile subscribers, internet penetration rate at 84%, about 104.6 million internet users as of August 2018, and the financial exclusion rate standing at 41.6%, Financial Technology (“Fintech”) opportunities in Nigeria continue to deepen.

In terms of funding, according to the Nigeria Startup Funding Report (Q3 2018), the total amount of investment in technology companies in the country within the periods starting Q1 to Q3 2018 stood at $118,463,785. Interestingly, 73% of this fund was invested in Fintech companies. This is not surprising. In the same 2018, within the Global Fintech space, Fintech companies backed by venture capital raised nearly $40 billion (up 120%) across 1,707 deals globally (up 15%) over the past year. We expect this trend to continue through 2019.

In this edition of Fintech Nucleus (PDF), we start with Finley’s 1836 electric telegraph and deep-dived into the Fintech space and ecosystem. We explore the regulatory framework for the Nigerian Fintech space covering major trends in payments, Insurtech, and Artificial Intelligence, to mention but a few. And with a bias for AI Fintech startups, the authors take a wrap of the Fintech Nucleus with our Fintech feature.

We hope you find this edition of the Fintech Nucleus insightful and informative. If you would like to discuss any of the information contained in this report in more detail, please reach out to the authors.
Download the report here (PDF).
Contributor: Ademola Adeyoju

Jumia Files IPO in New York As A German Firm, Not A Lagos Company; Not An African Unicorn

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Unlike what everyone had written, Jumia is actually filing in NYSE as a German company, not a Lagos company. So, technically, we are yet to win that race. So, guys, it is not done yet: no Nigerian startup has indeed listed in New York for whatever the prize may be! I put this for record purposes as from Techcrunch to everyone, the messaging was a Nigerian firm but looking at the real stuffs that matter, Jumia is a German firm within the eyes of the American investors.

Today, Jumia is operating in 14 African countries with Nigeria the largest market but its principal executive office is in Berlin Germany, not Lagos Nigeria, according to SEC documents. This changes nothing but making it evidently clear that the march to the first Nigerian firm to NYSE remains alive.

I am expecting a company with the executive office in Nigeria. Sure, we understand that Jumia Germany is a holding company of all the pieces of Jumia in Africa. That is typical and the very reason we cannot say a Nigerian company has filed in New York. I expect a time when the holding company is based in Nigeria. So, going forward, my reporting on Jumia as it concerns its operations in New York will be classified as a German company which is what it is. So, Jumia cannot claim to be an African unicorn because it is not African.

Jumia Files IPO Papers in New York, Has 4 Million Customers