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Toward Online Freedom in Sub-Sahara Africa

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This is an email from Google on online freedom in sub-Sahara Africa.  We just produced it in entirety.

 

Our mission as a company is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful – it is therefore in our interest for free exchange of information to flourish online. As access to online information continues to grow in Africa, and in the aftermath of the recent uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa, we are beginning to see governments crack down on dissent in order to prevent free expression both online and offline. There is a growing need to raise awareness about the complex issues surrounding new technology and social media tools that are used for activism.

 

 

These growing concerns led Google to partner with Global Voices and the Committee to Protect Journalists to host journalists and bloggers from over a dozen African countries for a workshop in Johannesburg, South Africa about online freedom of expression. The aim was to give participants an opportunity to share their strategies and best practices for safeguarding free expression and the right to access to information.

 

 

The workshop on June 8th and 9th included a number of expert presenters who shared their knowledge with the group. The participants learned about the status of freedom of expression in the region, security risks arising from using technology, and tools and tactics that can be used to mitigate some of the risk. Presenters also shared case studies on covering elections and advocacy campaign tactics, as well as practical tutorials on how to secure information online. Most importantly, the attendees took advantage of the opportunity to get to know each other, compare notes about the political climates under which they operate, and bond over their similar (and often lonely) struggles. For many, it was the first time that they had the chance to meet other journalists and bloggers who work in similar environments across Africa.

 

 

The workshop was an eye-opener to all: from learning about just how vulnerable working online can make an individual, to discovering the sheer breadth of online tools that exist to help them do their jobs. During the last workshop session each of the participants stood up and explained how they wanted to move forward, as well their takeaways from the two days. The most telling question that arose more than any other… “So when can we do this again?”

The Boom and Burst of Empires – Is America in Innovation Decline?

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Welcome the Chinese. It is very interesting. The very nation that invented transistor and integrated circuit now imports nearly all its major computer hardware from China.  That nation is America. The storied IBM ‘innovated’ and moved into services and sold to Lenovo.  IBM would not have done that if there is no Wall Street pressure. That is why what matter is the firm and not the nation.

 

And the whole argument that when you outsource, you create better paying jobs in America could make sense, but there are strategic positions that cannot be replaced. Manufacturing, producing, assembling real things in America was vital to developing a generation of technical leaders that improved upon those processes. When those processes are outsourced, Americans lose that edge because many new minds never get to work on them. They lose competitive edge. No wonder, China was able to shrink a century old of innovation into about 20 years. How? US gave them all, easily and freely and prevented their own citizens from advancing.

 

Understand this: the fact that there are few plants where many boys could do internship on computer assembly in US means many will never experience the real thing. Compared to their colleagues in China, they are disadvantaged in this area for the next generation innovation.

 

These observations are intangibles and cannot be replicated.  I have estimated that America loses $100b in form of these intangibles yearly as its companies continue to outsource and globalize while denying the experience opportunity to new generation of Americans.

 

Why not? You will read some analysis promoting service industry, saying that it employs more people than the manufacturing sector.  But nations do not exist for creating today’s job. You can create 10 jobs by trading on silica, the sand that is used to make microprocessor. And that silica can sell for $1. The person that makes that microprocessor can have a factor of 2000 profit on it. Not having the plants at home will hurt this nation.

 

It is not a permanent problem. America is still the world leader. But it has lost its total independence in leadership to act because of unusual kind of politics. Its military power is nothing but its economic power. Its dollar is nothing but its economy. Any day it loses this economic power, it will lose all.

 

This nation invented solar energy technology, but now China dominates that in the world. This shows that inventing an idea without leading the innovation does not make much sense. While America gives us great technologies at near zero benefits, it focuses on services where they get marginally nothing. All we read today is emphasis on services, without anyone understanding that without factories, there is no service.

 

Africa should learn some key issues from what has put America at the point of losing the torch to China. In the last few decades, America has pursued a system of consumerism, where the more the citizens can consume, the better is the country. I was shocked when I came to the country as I saw real efforts by governments to entice people to buy, spend, and buy and spend without actually encouraging them to save. The problem is that there is a culture where kids like malls over libraries, in most cases and can spend a whole day in malls shopping with money they do not have.

 

This contrasts to the old America where production was seen as a pathway to wealth and prosperity. I recalled an article I wrote as an undergraduate student for a topical issue in a local radio station. That was in 1998, and I was Editor-in-Chief and Publisher of FUTO Bubbles- a campus newsmagazine I founded in college. I was naïve them, but I articulated a case that production over consumption will always result to a great nation.

 

While American capitalism is excellent, it cannot exist without regulation. The US has lost so much steam through the boom and bust as it tends to hurt them more whenever it happens. Lack of strong regulation hurts US than it helps them. Without regulation, you accumulate cents, but when there are problems, you lose dollars.

 

Worse still, the nation has this illusion that packing debt in dollars has no major consequences. After all, they control the dollar. Unfortunately, if the global currency changes from dollar, US could be under severe stress. It is not a great strategy to allow China to mortgage the future of your kids. It is bad for national security and financial strength.

 

In all and all, I have wished I can manage a ministry in Africa. Africa has the best window to develop now as I predict within twenty years, US will get out of many of the free trade agreements it has entered. This trade has made US a nation of companies and not of country as it benefits its firms and not the country in most cases.

 

Those treaties have burnt America badly as we all know free trade is not a win-win. Then it will be very difficult to trade with US. Unfortunately, it may not matter much as China will be the centre of the universe then.

 

We love America because it does one thing to Africa no nation has ever done: it trains the highest pool of Africa’s best leaders. From Nnamdi to Nkrumah to Sirleaf, America has offered Africa a lot and we want US to continue to lead the world because it pays us most. Go to Harvard, MIT and their best schools and you will be amazed on the number of Africans on scholarships. In Britain, you must pay; in US, your brain buys you a scholarship. That is why we want US to do well because we get most out of it.

Chinese Dawning’s Nebulae is the #2 Fastest Supercomputer In The World – US Cray Still Holds The Record

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As of today, we reconfirm that the Chinese are on the roll call and hall of fame of the fastest supercomputers on earth. The United States through the legendary Jaguar Cray remains on top. The EU comes in 5th through the German IBM Jugene.

 

Of course, while the Chinese can claim that Nebulae is their machine at the system level, most of the parts are American’s.  Even the EU’s Jugene is an IBM beast, which is also an America engineering.

 

In essence, the U.S tops the five top supercomputers on earth, at the fundamental level of engineering.

The list of five top supercomputers is below:

#1 Cray, Jaguar, 1.759 petaflops, USA

#2 Dawning, Nebulae, 1.271 petaflops, China

#3 IBM, Roadrunner, 1.042 petaflops, USA

#4 Cray, Kraken XT5, 0.832 petaflops, USA

# IBM, Jugene, 0.826 petaflops, Germany

Source: Bloomberg Businesweek

 

China hopes to focus on using mainly Chinese made chips for its defense project that depend on supercomputers. In the next ten years, China will surely make the fastest computer on earth.

[Apply] Legatum Africa Awards for Entrepreneurship Opens – $100,000 Grand Prize

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The 2011 Africa Awards for Entrepreneurship officially opened for entries on May 31st 2011 and will conclude in early December with an expanded Gala Awards event in conjunction with a high-profile conference on entrepreneurship. Two more countries – Liberia and Senegal – have been added to the competition for a total of 17 participating countries in all.

 

Applications must be submitted on line and winning companies will be judged by a world-class panel of experts for excellence in business performance, strategies for growth, visionary leadership, innovation, and core values. Successful companies will demonstrate the power of business in creating impact within their communities, by fostering job creation and improving living standards and prosperity overall.

 

From the Longitude Prize in the 18th century to Alfred Nobel’s laureate awards at the start of the 20th century, the power of prize programmes to catalyse innovation and inspiration is undeniable. Such prizes serve a purpose beyond recognition and reward alone – also raising awareness, creating role models and igniting ambition. From our experience with previous prize programmes within Africa and globally, we have met remarkable entrepreneurs who never lost belief in themselves, even when confronted by overwhelming challenges but persevered to bring their ideas to fruition. As such entrepreneurs work to create businesses that meet the needs of those around them and by doing so raise the living standards of their communities while also creating something of lasting value for themselves, their employees, their communities and their nations. The Legatum Africa Awards for Entrepreneurship is honoured to provide a platform upon which they may continue to inspire a new generation of African entrepreneurs.


The objectives of the Legatum Africa Awards for Entrepreneurship are:

  1. To promote the value of entrepreneurship as a driving force of today’s Africa
  2. To celebrate the standards of business excellence within Africa
  3. To encourage small business owners and aspiring entrepreneurs to embrace the challenges and rewards of entrepreneurship
  4. To build strong networks of African entrepreneurs as a source of learning and sharing of best practice
  5. To attract more venture capital inflows towards good businesses in sub-Saharan Africa

 

2011 Africa Awards for Entrepreneurship

Announcements regarding this year’s programmme will be made shortly and applications will open in May. The Gala Awards Banquet will take place in early December in Nairobi.

Toshiba PC Business Powerred By Portege Grew 5.3% in Q1 2011 Worldwide

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Toshiba is a behemoth that does many things.  It makes nuclear plants, TVs, semiconductors, displays, and PCs of course. But right now what is driving it is not the huge contracts nuclear plants provide which have gone down as expected since  many countries began to cancel their orders after the recent Japanese crises.

 

The PC or computer business is hot right now.  Toshiba is raking billions from chips and displays as well but the laptop/PC business is leading the revivals. Yes the PC/laptop business  is back, courtesy of Portege. The 5th world’s largest shipper of PCs, Toshiba is a force. HP Acer and Dell have seen their sales drop, Toshiba computer business grew 5.3% due to Portege laptop, according to Gartner, a global market research company. Only Lenovo is shipping more laptops than Toshiba.

 

What is happening in Toshiba is the understanding of the need of business resilience. Companies must not depend on one product line. Yet, there must be a balance before a firm loses focus. That Toshiba could play in all these industries is a testament to the innovation in their corporate culture. But the PC or laptop will not save them, they need to get into tablets. Because that is now and the future.