South Africa has joined a group of countries that have formally requested the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, accusing him of war crimes and crimes against humanity. The move comes amid growing international pressure on Israel to end its occupation of Palestinian territories and its violations of human rights.
The South African government announced on Tuesday that it had submitted a letter to the ICC prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, expressing its support for the initiative launched by Bangladesh, Bolivia, Comoros and Djibouti in September. The letter stated that South Africa “shares the view that there is sufficient evidence to warrant the issuance of an arrest warrant for Mr. Netanyahu for his role in the commission of serious crimes under international law in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem.”
The letter also urged the ICC to expedite its investigation into the situation in Palestine, which was opened in March this year, and to hold Israel accountable for its actions. “South Africa believes that the pursuit of justice and accountability is essential to achieve a lasting and peaceful resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, based on the two-state solution and in accordance with international law,” the letter said.
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The initiative by the five countries is based on Article 58 of the Rome Statute, which allows any state party to the ICC to request the issuance of an arrest warrant for a person suspected of committing crimes within the court’s jurisdiction. The ICC has the authority to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.
Netanyahu has repeatedly dismissed the ICC’s investigation as a “political witch-hunt” and a “baseless and outrageous” attack on Israel’s right to self-defense. He has also vowed to fight any attempt to bring him or any Israeli official before the court. Israel is not a member of the ICC and does not recognize its jurisdiction.
However, the ICC has asserted that it has jurisdiction over the occupied Palestinian territory, since Palestine acceded to the Rome Statute in 2015 and referred the situation to the court. The ICC has also said that it will impartially and independently investigate all alleged crimes by both Israelis and Palestinians.
The request by the five countries is likely to increase the diplomatic isolation of Israel, which has already faced widespread condemnation for its recent actions in Gaza, Jerusalem and the West Bank. The United Nations Human Rights Council has also launched an inquiry into Israel’s possible violations of international law during its 11-day offensive on Gaza in May, which killed more than 250 Palestinians, including 66 children.
Nigeria seeks to become a member of the BRICS group of nations within the next two years
Nigeria is a country with a population of over 200 million people, the largest economy in Africa, and a strategic location in the continent. It has been playing an active role in regional and international affairs, contributing to peacekeeping missions, mediating conflicts, and promoting economic integration.
However, Nigeria also faces many challenges, such as insecurity, corruption, poverty, and underdevelopment. To address these issues and enhance its global influence, Nigeria has set a new foreign policy goal: to join the BRICS group of nations within the next two years.
The BRICS is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, five emerging economies that have formed a political and economic alliance since 2009. The BRICS countries account for about 40% of the world’s population, 30% of the world’s GDP, and 17% of the world’s trade. They also cooperate on various issues such as security, development, health, education, science, and technology. The BRICS has been seen as a counterweight to the dominance of the Western powers in global affairs.
Nigeria believes that joining the BRICS would bring many benefits to its national interests. First, it would boost its economic growth and development by increasing trade and investment opportunities with the other BRICS countries. Nigeria has already established strong bilateral relations with each of the BRICS members, especially China, which is its largest trading partner and a major source of loans and infrastructure projects.
Second, it would enhance its political influence and voice in the international arena by being part of a powerful bloc that can shape global governance and decision-making. Nigeria has been advocating for a reform of the United Nations Security Council to reflect the realities of the 21st century and to grant Africa a permanent seat.
Third, it would strengthen its security and stability by cooperating with the other BRICS countries on combating terrorism, extremism, piracy, cybercrime, and other transnational threats. Nigeria has been facing a violent insurgency from the Islamist group Boko Haram in its northeastern region since 2009.
To achieve its ambition of joining the BRICS, Nigeria will have to overcome some obstacles and challenges. First, it will have to convince the existing BRICS members that it is a suitable candidate for membership. The BRICS countries have not officially stated any criteria or conditions for admitting new members, but they have indicated that they are not keen on expanding the group in the near future. They may also have some reservations about Nigeria’s political stability, economic performance, human rights record, and regional role.
Second, it will have to balance its relations with other important partners such as the United States, the European Union, and other African countries. Nigeria will have to assure them that joining the BRICS does not mean abandoning or undermining its existing commitments and alliances. Third, it will have to address its own domestic challenges such as improving governance, fighting corruption, reducing poverty, enhancing security, and diversifying its economy.
Nigeria’s aspiration to join the BRICS is a bold and ambitious one that reflects its confidence and vision as a rising power in Africa and the world. It also shows its recognition of the changing dynamics of global politics and economics that require new partnerships and strategies. However, Nigeria will have to work hard to realize this aspiration and to prove itself as a worthy member of the BRICS.