
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) concluded its investigation into PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin without taking enforcement action, as disclosed in PayPal’s Form 10-Q filing on April 29, 2025. The probe, which began in November 2023 with a subpoena requesting documents related to PYUSD’s launch and operations, ended in February 2025.
PayPal cooperated fully, and the SEC’s decision aligns with a broader regulatory shift, including softened stances under new leadership and advancing stablecoin legislation like the STABLE and GENIUS Acts. PYUSD, launched in August 2023, is backed by U.S. dollar deposits, short-term Treasuries, and cash equivalents, with a market cap of approximately $880 million as of April 2025.
PayPal is boosting adoption through initiatives like a 3.7% annual yield program for U.S. users and a partnership with Coinbase to waive PYUSD trading fees. The SEC ended its investigation into PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin without enforcement action, as noted in PayPal’s April 29, 2025, Form 10-Q filing, likely due to a combination of factors. PayPal’s full cooperation, providing requested documents following the November 2023 subpoena, may have demonstrated compliance with regulatory standards.
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PYUSD’s structure—fully backed by U.S. dollar deposits, short-term Treasuries, and cash equivalents—likely aligned with expectations for transparency and stability. Additionally, a shifting regulatory landscape, including new SEC leadership appointed in February 2025 and advancing stablecoin legislation like the STABLE and GENIUS Acts, may have softened the agency’s stance. The SEC’s decision reflects a broader trend of regulatory clarity for stablecoins, especially as market leaders like Tether and Circle face similar scrutiny.
The SEC’s decision to end its investigation into PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin without enforcement action has several implications. The closure signals that PYUSD’s structure and operations meet current regulatory expectations, boosting confidence in its compliance and stability. This could set a precedent for other stablecoin issuers navigating SEC scrutiny.
With regulatory uncertainty lifted, PayPal can accelerate PYUSD adoption. Initiatives like the 3.7% yield program and Coinbase partnership may gain traction, potentially increasing PYUSD’s $880 million market cap and challenging competitors like USDT and USDC. The outcome may encourage other firms to launch or expand stablecoin offerings, especially as U.S. stablecoin legislation (e.g., STABLE and GENIUS Acts) progresses, fostering a clearer regulatory framework.
The SEC’s decision enhances PYUSD’s credibility, likely attracting institutional and retail users seeking regulated digital assets amid growing stablecoin demand (global market cap ~$150 billion in 2025). The resolution aligns with a softening SEC stance under new leadership and reflects broader regulatory shifts, potentially reducing adversarial oversight and promoting innovation in the stablecoin sector.
Coinbase added support for PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin, with trading starting on August 31, 2023, on the Ethereum network as an ERC-20 token, provided liquidity conditions were met. Initially listed with an “experimental” label due to its newness and low trading volume, Coinbase has since expanded its partnership with PayPal, announced on April 24, 2025, to boost PYUSD adoption.
This includes offering fee-free 1:1 PYUSD-USD conversions for retail and institutional users and enabling direct redemptions for USD on Coinbase platforms. The collaboration also aims to explore new on-chain use cases, such as payments and DeFi applications, and extend PYUSD support to PayPal’s merchant network to enhance stablecoin utility in commerce. This strengthens PayPal’s position in the digital asset market and supports the broader stablecoin ecosystem’s growth under evolving U.S. regulations.