VanEck’s NODE ETF Has Began Trading on CBOE Exchange

The VanEck Onchain Economy ETF (NODE) began trading on the Cboe BZX Exchange on May 14, 2025. This actively managed ETF targets 30–60 stocks from a pool of over 130 companies tied to the digital asset economy, including exchanges, miners, data centers, energy infrastructure, semiconductors, traditional finance rails, consumer/gaming, and asset managers.

It may allocate up to 25% of its assets to cryptocurrency-linked exchange-traded products (ETPs) through a Cayman Islands subsidiary, offering indirect exposure to digital assets. The fund’s management fee is 0.69%, and it focuses on companies driving blockchain adoption across industries rather than direct cryptocurrency investments.

Managed by Matthew Sigel, VanEck’s head of digital assets research, NODE aims to capture the growth potential of the digital asset ecosystem. The launch of the VanEck Onchain Economy ETF (NODE) on the Cboe BZX Exchange carries significant implications for investors, the financial industry, and the broader digital asset ecosystem.

NODE provides a regulated, accessible vehicle for retail and institutional investors to gain exposure to the digital asset economy without directly holding cryptocurrencies. By investing in companies tied to blockchain infrastructure, mining, semiconductors, and DeFi-related services, the ETF bridges the gap between traditional equities and the crypto ecosystem.

This move signals growing acceptance of blockchain technology within TradFi, as VanEck, a prominent asset manager, leverages its expertise to offer a product that captures the growth of the onchain economy. Unlike single-asset crypto ETFs (e.g., Bitcoin or Ethereum ETFs), NODE’s focus on 30–60 companies across diverse sectors (exchanges, miners, data centers, etc.) offers investors a broader, less volatile way to bet on blockchain adoption.

The inclusion of up to 25% in crypto-linked ETPs via a Cayman Islands subsidiary adds indirect crypto exposure, balancing risk and reward. This structure may attract risk-averse investors who are hesitant to navigate crypto exchanges or custody solutions but want to capitalize on the sector’s growth.

NODE’s focus on companies driving the onchain economy (e.g., semiconductor firms, energy infrastructure for mining, or TradFi rails integrating blockchain) could funnel capital into critical infrastructure, accelerating blockchain scalability and adoption. Increased investment in these firms may spur innovation in areas like energy-efficient mining, decentralized data storage, or interoperable blockchain protocols.

The ETF’s listing on the Cboe BZX Exchange, a major U.S. venue, suggests regulatory comfort with indirect crypto exposure through equities and ETPs. This could pave the way for more crypto-adjacent financial products, further legitimizing the sector. VanEck’s 0.69% management fee is competitive, potentially setting a benchmark for similar funds and encouraging other asset managers to launch comparable ETFs.

NODE’s launch may raise awareness of the onchain economy’s scope, educating investors about blockchain’s applications beyond cryptocurrencies (e.g., in gaming, supply chain, or decentralized finance). This could drive broader interest in Web3 technologies. The introduction of NODE highlights and potentially widens several divides within the financial and technological landscape:

NODE operates within the centralized TradFi framework, offering exposure to the onchain economy through regulated equities and ETPs. This contrasts with DeFi, where investors directly hold cryptocurrencies or participate in decentralized protocols (e.g., staking, yield farming). While NODE makes the onchain economy accessible to TradFi investors, it dilutes the ethos of decentralization by filtering exposure through intermediaries.

DeFi offers higher potential returns (e.g., through volatile crypto assets or protocol incentives) but with greater risk and technical barriers. NODE, with its diversified portfolio and lower volatility, appeals to conservative investors but may limit upside compared to direct crypto investments. This creates a divide between those willing to embrace DeFi’s risks and those preferring TradFi’s safety.

In DeFi, users control their assets via private keys, aligning with the principle of “not your keys, not your crypto.” NODE investors, however, rely on VanEck and custodians, reinforcing TradFi’s custodial model. This divide may alienate crypto purists who prioritize self-sovereignty. NODE is primarily accessible to investors in regulated markets like the U.S., where brokerage accounts and exchange access are common.

In contrast, DeFi is globally accessible to anyone with an internet connection and a crypto wallet, but it requires technical know-how and risk tolerance. This creates a divide between wealthier, regulated-market investors who can easily buy NODE and underserved populations who may rely on DeFi but face barriers like education or volatility.

NODE’s simplicity lowers the barrier to entry for crypto-curious investors unfamiliar with blockchain. However, it may widen the knowledge divide, as these investors gain exposure without understanding the underlying technology, while DeFi participants must navigate complex protocols. This could lead to a two-tiered ecosystem: passive ETF investors vs. active DeFi users.

Institutional and high-net-worth investors may dominate NODE’s shareholder base, potentially concentrating wealth in TradFi structures. DeFi, while inclusive in theory, often sees wealth concentrated among early adopters or “whales.” NODE’s launch may exacerbate this by channeling mainstream capital into established firms rather than grassroots DeFi projects.

NODE prioritizes profit through diversified exposure to blockchain-related companies, aligning with TradFi’s focus on returns. DeFi, rooted in the crypto ethos, emphasizes financial sovereignty, censorship resistance, and disrupting intermediaries. NODE’s launch may deepen the rift between those investing for financial gain and those advocating for systemic change via decentralization.

NODE invests in publicly traded companies, reinforcing corporate control over the onchain economy’s infrastructure (e.g., mining firms, exchanges). DeFi, conversely, supports community-driven protocols governed by DAOs or token holders. This divide pits centralized corporate growth against decentralized, participatory models.

By introducing the onchain economy to TradFi investors, NODE may encourage some to explore DeFi directly, narrowing the knowledge gap over time. Companies in NODE’s portfolio (e.g., exchanges or asset managers) may invest in or integrate with DeFi protocols, indirectly supporting decentralized ecosystems. The ETF’s inclusion of crypto-linked ETPs suggests a hybrid approach, blending TradFi and DeFi elements. This could inspire financial products that balance accessibility with decentralization.

The VanEck Onchain Economy ETF (NODE) is a pivotal step toward mainstreaming the digital asset economy, offering diversified, regulated exposure to blockchain’s growth. However, it underscores a divide between TradFi’s centralized, profit-driven approach and DeFi’s decentralized, ideological vision, as well as disparities in access, knowledge, and wealth distribution.