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Elon Musk Refocuses on Tesla After Profit Plunge and Investor Pressure Amid Robotaxi, AI, and China Challenges

Elon Musk Refocuses on Tesla Amid Profit Slump, Autonomy Push, and Mounting Global Pressure

Elon Musk has announced a significant shift in his focus, pledging to spend more time at the helm of Tesla after the company reported a sharp decline in profits and revenue in the first quarter of 2025. Speaking during a conference call with analysts, Musk said that with the “major work of establishing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)” now complete, he will scale back his time spent on government matters to just “a day or two per week” starting in May.

The move comes amid growing concern from investors over Tesla’s performance and Musk’s time allocation. Tesla reported a dramatic 71% drop in profits, falling from $1.4 billion (€1.2 billion) to $409 million (€359.3 million), and a 9% decline in revenue, dropping from $21.3 billion (€18.7 billion) to $19.3 billion (€17 billion). Gross margins also shrank to 16.3% from 17.4%.

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Dan Ives, a senior equity analyst at Wedbush Securities, described Musk’s recommitment to Tesla as “a big step in the right direction,” noting that investor confidence had been shaken by Musk’s controversial political activities and perceived distraction from the EV maker’s core business. Following Musk's announcement, Tesla’s shares jumped more than 5% in after-hours trading, though they remain down over 40% year-to-date.

A Bold Push Toward Autonomy

Despite the disappointing financials, Musk doubled down on Tesla’s autonomous vehicle ambitions. The company reaffirmed its plan to launch a more affordable version of its Model Y SUV within the first half of the year. It also reiterated its commitment to deploying a driverless robotaxi service in Austin by June, with the goal of having “millions of Teslas operating autonomously” by year’s end.

“Can you go to sleep in our cars and wake up at your destination?” Musk asked during the call. “I’m confident that will be available in many U.S. cities by the end of this year.”

However, analysts remain skeptical. Sam Abuelsamid, an auto industry expert at Telemetry Insight, warned that Tesla’s current self-driving software isn’t advanced enough for unsupervised operation. “The system still makes far too many errors,” he said, citing incidents where the technology failed in poor visibility or confusing traffic conditions.

Federal regulators are continuing investigations into Tesla’s Autopilot and so-called Full Self-Driving (FSD) systems, questioning whether they adequately alert drivers to take control in emergencies. Critics have also called the “Full Self-Driving” label misleading, as it implies a level of autonomy that the vehicles don’t yet offer.

Chinese Competition and Geopolitical Risks

Tesla’s struggle isn’t limited to internal performance and technology limitations. The EV giant faces intensifying competition from international players—particularly China’s BYD, which recently unveiled a battery that charges in mere minutes. European automakers are also stepping up, releasing models that offer similar tech at competitive prices.

Further complicating Tesla’s global outlook are political tensions and tariffs. Although Tesla manufactures most of its vehicles in the U.S. and is less exposed to tariffs than some competitors, it still relies on international supply chains. The company warned that import taxes would impact its energy storage division, and that retaliatory actions from China could further disrupt sales.

Tesla was recently forced to halt orders from mainland China for its luxury Model S and Model X vehicles. It continues to produce the more affordable Model 3 and Model Y for Chinese customers at its Shanghai Gigafactory.

Regulatory Credits and Cash Flow as Silver Linings

While the earnings report was filled with red flags, there were a few bright spots. Tesla’s sale of regulatory credits—used by other automakers to meet emission standards—rose to $595 million (€522.9 million), up from $442 million (€388.4 million) a year ago. This side business remains an important, though volatile, source of income for the company.

Tesla also reported $2.2 billion (€1.9 billion) in positive free cash flow for the quarter, a dramatic improvement from the $242 million (€212.7 million) it generated during the same period last year.

Seth Goldstein, an analyst at Morningstar, said the weak results were largely expected given earlier reports of falling deliveries. “They’re not particularly surprising,” he noted. “But it was good to see positive cash flow.”

The Road Ahead

Tesla’s immediate future is marked by uncertainty. Investor confidence may have been temporarily boosted by Musk’s announcement, but concerns over autonomous tech readiness, intensifying global competition, and ongoing political entanglements remain.

If Musk can truly re-engage with Tesla’s mission—focusing less on politics and more on innovation and execution—the company may be able to weather its current turbulence. But as always with Tesla, the world will be watching closely.

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