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Nigeria’s Business Confidence Hits Record High Even as Bank Lending to Private Sector Weakens

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Nigeria’s business environment strengthened significantly in February 2026, with the latest Business Confidence Monitor showing firms reporting the strongest operating conditions since the index was introduced.

The improvement came even as fresh data from the central bank showed banks becoming more cautious in lending to the private sector, underscoring the complex state of the economy, where business sentiment is improving but financial conditions remain tight.

The February Business Confidence Monitor released by the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) shows the Current Business Performance Index rising to a record 117.2 points. The reading marks a sharp jump from 105.8 points recorded in January 2026 and also exceeds the 111.5 points recorded in February 2025.

The index, which measures business conditions across major sectors of the economy, indicates broad-based expansion, suggesting that firms are experiencing improved demand conditions and stronger operational performance at the start of the year.

Broad-based expansion across sectors

According to the NESG report, all five major sectors of the economy expanded in February, reflecting a synchronized improvement across production, services, and trade.

The non-manufacturing sector posted the strongest performance, with its index rising to 128.9 points from 115.3 in January, highlighting strong activity in construction, utilities, and other industrial services.

Manufacturing also recorded notable growth, with the index climbing to 121.1 points from 115.8 in the previous month. The expansion was largely driven by strong output in food, beverage, and tobacco manufacturing as well as chemical and pharmaceutical production. Pulp, paper, and paper products also recorded stronger activity during the month.

However, the data also revealed pockets of weakness within the industrial segment. Cement production, as well as plastic and rubber product manufacturing, slipped into contraction territory, pointing to uneven demand conditions within the sector.

The services sector maintained its expansion trajectory, improving to 109.2 points from 102.1 in January. Growth in services was supported by stronger activity in broadcasting, financial services, telecommunications, real estate, and information services.

Trade recorded one of the sharpest rebounds in the report, rising to 108.7 points from 92.7 in January. The improvement indicates stronger retail and wholesale activity as consumer demand showed signs of recovery after earlier weakness.

Agriculture also returned to expansion territory with a reading of 104.8 points, up from 99.5 in January. Improvements in crop production, as well as livestock and agro-allied activities, supported the recovery.

Persistent structural constraints

While the report paints a picture of strengthening business activity, it also highlights structural challenges that continue to weigh on productivity and investment.

Businesses continue to cite insecurity, poor infrastructure, high operating costs, and limited access to financing as major constraints to expansion, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing, where production is highly sensitive to logistics and input costs.

Power supply disruptions, transportation bottlenecks, and rising costs of imported inputs remain key concerns for manufacturers, many of whom are still navigating the effects of currency volatility and high interest rates.

Despite these structural hurdles, businesses remain highly optimistic about the outlook for the coming months.

The NESG Future Business Expectation Index rose to 135.5 points in February 2026, up from 124.7 points in January and 128.3 points recorded in February last year.

Manufacturing firms expressed the strongest optimism, with the sector recording an expectations index of 164.3 points. Trade followed closely at 163.1 points, reflecting expectations of stronger consumer demand and increased inventory turnover.

Non-manufacturing businesses also reported strong confidence with an index of 151.0 points. Agriculture posted 137.2 points, while the services sector recorded the lowest but still expansionary outlook at 117.1 points.

The strong expectations index suggests businesses anticipate continued improvements in demand, production, and investment activity in the near term.

Separate data compiled by S&P Global and released through the Stanbic IBTC Bank Purchasing Managers’ Index support the narrative of improving economic activity.

The PMI rose to 53.2 in February from 49.7 in January, signaling a return to expansion for Nigeria’s private sector. In PMI methodology, readings above 50 indicate improving business conditions compared with the previous month.

The data suggests companies increased output and new orders in February, pointing to strengthening economic momentum early in the year.

Bank lending shows signs of caution

However, the positive sentiment among businesses contrasts with developments in the financial sector.

New figures released by the Central Bank of Nigeria show that credit to the private sector declined in January 2026, indicating that banks remain cautious about extending loans even as economic activity begins to recover.

According to the central bank’s latest monetary and credit statistics, private sector credit fell by N590 billion to N75.24 trillion in January, down from N75.83 trillion in December 2025.

On a year-on-year basis, lending also declined compared with the N77.38 trillion recorded in January 2025.

The figures suggest that the banking sector is still adopting a conservative approach to lending, reflecting concerns about credit risks, high interest rates, and lingering economic uncertainty.

Private sector credit had previously peaked at N78.07 trillion in April 2025 before trending downward in subsequent months. The lowest level within the past year was recorded in September 2025 at N72.53 trillion, highlighting volatility in credit conditions.

The decline in private sector credit coincided with a broader moderation in liquidity across the financial system.

Net Domestic Credit fell slightly to N109.43 trillion in January 2026 from N110.06 trillion in December.

Net credit to the government also edged lower to N34.19 trillion from N34.22 trillion in the preceding month.

Nigeria’s broad money supply, measured by M3, declined to N123.36 trillion in January from N124.4 trillion in December, indicating tighter liquidity conditions within the banking system.

This tightening could partly explain the slowdown in lending, as banks balance regulatory requirements with risk management considerations.

Policy balancing act for the central bank

The credit figures come amid ongoing efforts by the central bank to strike a balance between controlling inflation and supporting economic growth.

In September 2025, the Monetary Policy Committee reduced the benchmark Monetary Policy Rate by 50 basis points to 27 per cent, marking the first easing step after a prolonged period of aggressive tightening.

The MPC retained the rate at 27 per cent in November 2025 but adjusted the interest rate corridor in a move designed to discourage banks from parking excess liquidity at the central bank.

Other key parameters remained unchanged, including the Cash Reserve Ratio of 45 per cent for commercial banks and 16 per cent for merchant banks, as well as the Liquidity Ratio at 30 per cent.

The Standing Facilities Corridor was also maintained at +50 and -450 basis points around the benchmark rate.

The policy adjustments were intended to push banks toward lending to businesses rather than holding funds in risk-free placements at the central bank.

A mixed economic picture

Taken together, the data present a mixed but cautiously positive outlook for Nigeria’s economy.

Business confidence is strengthening, and private sector activity is expanding, suggesting that companies are seeing improving demand and operational conditions.

However, the decline in private sector credit indicates that financial conditions remain tight and that banks are still careful about extending loans. This factor could slow investment and expansion if it persists.

The situation now presents the challenge of ensuring that improving business sentiment translates into sustained economic growth, supported by adequate credit flows and structural reforms that address longstanding obstacles to productivity.

Morgan Stanley Cuts 2,500 Jobs Amid Record 2025 Performance as The Company Reshapes Priorities

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American multinational investment bank Morgan Stanley has reportedly eliminated 2,500 roles as it reshapes priorities across the U.S. and international markets.

The reductions, representing roughly 3% of the bank’s workforce, will affect employees in its three main divisions, which include wealth management, investment banking, and investment management.

The layoffs will affect both front-office, revenue-generating roles and back-office support positions, reported Business Insider. Although it has been reported that the job cuts will be global in scope, it is unclear which geographies will be the most affected.

The layoffs come on the heels of a blockbuster 2025 performance. For the full year ending December 31, 2025, Morgan Stanley reported net revenues of $70.6 billion, up from $61.8 billion in 2024. Net income attributable to shareholders rose sharply to $16.9 billion, compared with $13.4 billion in 2024, while earnings per share reached $10.21.

In the fourth quarter alone, the bank posted net revenue of $17.9 billion and earnings of $2.68 per diluted share, surpassing analyst expectations. Its return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) for the quarter stood at a robust 21.8%, signaling efficient capital deployment and operational effectiveness.

A key contributor to the strong results was the investment banking unit, which saw revenue surge 47% year-over-year in the fourth quarter. This growth was driven by heightened mergers and acquisitions activity and strong demand for underwriting services.

Debt underwriting fees nearly doubled compared with the prior year, reflecting heavy corporate bond market activity as companies raised new capital and refinanced existing obligations.

Executives entered 2026 on an optimistic note, citing healthy pipelines for M&A deals and initial public offerings (IPOs). Despite ongoing geopolitical volatility and uncertainties surrounding artificial intelligence’s impact on legacy technology firms, Morgan Stanley’s trading desks remained active as clients repositioned portfolios to hedge risk.

Speaking on the investment bank workforce reduction, a LinkedIn user Thomas Wagenberg wrote,

“Morgan Stanley is laying off 2,500 employees (about 3% of headcount) across IBD + trading, wealth management, and investment management. This is not a “business is falling apart” headline. This is a margin headline. They just had a strong 2025.
So the cuts are about running leaner into 2026: shifting priorities, location moves, and clearing out weaker performers.

“The key detail: wealth management is getting hit too. That’s the division that’s supposed to be the stable engine. If even wealth is trimming private bankers and back-office lending support, the whole firm is being re-optimized”.

Morgan Stanley’s recent workforce reductions come amid widespread layoffs across U.S. companies this year, as firms streamline operations and embrace digital transformation initiatives, including AI adoption. Late last month, payments company Block, led by Jack Dorsey, announced over 4,000 job cuts, nearly half its workforce, as part of an effort to embed AI throughout operations.

The decision, according to Dorsey, was framed not as a response to financial distress, but as a proactive embrace of artificial intelligence and “intelligence tools” that are fundamentally reshaping how companies operate.

Experts note that these layoffs are not solely about replacing humans with AI. Rather, companies are reevaluating workforce composition, reallocating resources to roles that enhance digital capabilities while reducing positions that can be automated or outsourced. This often includes back-office functions, administrative roles, and certain analytical tasks that AI tools can efficiently perform.

While Morgan Stanley did not attribute its cuts directly to AI, the broader trend of technological adoption and operational redesign is clearly influencing corporate workforce strategies across the financial and tech sectors.

Air War With Iran Could Cost Israel $2.9bn a Week as Economic Fallout Spreads Across Global Markets

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The intensifying air war between Israel and Iran is already exacting a heavy toll on the Israeli economy, with officials warning that weekly losses could exceed 9 billion shekels ($2.93 billion) if strict wartime restrictions remain in place.

Israel’s Finance Ministry said on Wednesday that under the current “red” emergency restrictions imposed by the military’s Home Front Command, the economy could lose about 9.4 billion shekels every week. The estimate largely applies from next week as the full effect of halted business activities, closed schools, and large-scale military mobilization begins to ripple through the economy.

The “red” designation is the highest civilian alert level. It limits travel to workplaces, shuts schools nationwide, bans public gatherings, and restricts most economic activities outside essential services. Large segments of the workforce are now operating remotely, while others have been called up for military service.

The government has requested that the Home Front Command lower the alert to “orange,” a level that still maintains security precautions but allows more workplaces to operate. If that shift occurs, the ministry estimates economic losses would fall to around 4.3 billion shekels per week.

The economic shock follows the escalation that began after the United States and Israel launched coordinated airstrikes on Iranian targets on Saturday. The offensive triggered retaliatory attacks across Israel and other parts of the Middle East, widening fears that the conflict could spread beyond a limited military campaign.

Officials in Washington and Tel Aviv have indicated the military operation could last for several weeks, raising the prospect of prolonged disruption to Israel’s economy and the wider region.

Across Israel, daily life has slowed sharply. Schools remain closed nationwide, large gatherings are banned, and businesses have been forced either to shut temporarily or shift to remote operations. Non-essential sectors—from retail and construction to tourism and hospitality—are among the hardest hit.

At the same time, Israel’s reserve military mobilization has pulled tens of thousands of workers away from civilian jobs, creating labor shortages in key sectors.

The escalation threatens to derail what had been a strong economic outlook for Israel. The country’s economy expanded by 3.1% in 2025, a pace that already reflected the lingering effects of the war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.

Following a ceasefire reached in October, economists had projected a strong rebound, with growth expected to exceed 5% in 2026 as business activity recovered and investment resumed.

Those projections are now under threat as the confrontation with Iran opens a new and potentially more costly front.

Beyond Israel’s domestic economy, analysts warn that the conflict carries broader global economic implications, particularly through energy markets.

Iran sits at the center of the Persian Gulf energy corridor, a region that handles a large share of the world’s oil exports. The fighting has already disrupted some energy shipments and heightened risks to maritime routes that pass through strategic chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz.

Even limited disruptions in that corridor can trigger sharp swings in global oil prices.

Energy analysts say sustained military tensions could push crude prices unaffordably higher, feeding inflation across major economies and raising transportation and manufacturing costs worldwide.

Higher energy costs typically ripple across the global economy, raising fuel prices, increasing electricity costs, and pushing up the price of goods and services. For countries already struggling with inflation, such pressures could slow economic growth and complicate central bank policy decisions.

The impact may be particularly severe for energy-importing economies across Asia, Europe, and parts of Africa that rely heavily on Gulf crude supplies.

Global shipping and aviation industries are also watching the conflict closely. Airlines may be forced to reroute flights to avoid Middle Eastern airspace, increasing travel times and fuel costs, while insurers may raise premiums for ships transiting high-risk areas.

Financial markets have begun reacting as well. Investors typically move capital into safe-haven assets such as gold and U.S. Treasury bonds during periods of geopolitical tension, while equities tied to travel, logistics, and manufacturing often come under pressure.

If the conflict continues for several weeks—as U.S. and Israeli officials have suggested—the economic consequences could extend far beyond the immediate battlefield.

For Israel, the longer the restrictions remain in place, the greater the strain on businesses, government finances, and household incomes.

For the global economy, the most immediate risk lies in energy markets. A sustained rise in oil prices would ripple through supply chains and consumer markets worldwide, potentially slowing economic growth at a time when many countries are still dealing with the aftereffects of earlier inflation shocks.

Against this backdrop, economists warn that the longer the confrontation between Israel and Iran persists, the more likely it becomes that the conflict evolves from a regional security crisis into a broader economic shock felt across the global economy.

The rise of Manchester City

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Manchester City Football Club’s ascent from a modest Victorian-era team to one of the dominant forces in world football is one of the most remarkable stories in the sport. By visiting the online sports betting platform 1xBet you will also be able to wager on all matches of this squad as well.

Founded in 1880 as a team formed by members of St. Mark’s Church in Manchester, the club first adopted the name Manchester City in 1894. Soon they won their first major honour, the FA Cup, in 1904, laying the foundations of their future ambition. With the online betting platform 1xBet, you can always find sports like football, where you can wager on the best tournaments as well.

The early struggles of the team

The early and mid-20th century brought sporadic success. This included league titles in 1937 and a memorable FA Cup triumph in 1956, but the club also endured periods of struggle and relegation that tested its resolve. Some betting football with high odds is available at the 1xBet platform on English football as well.

A golden era arrived in the late 1960s and early 1970s under managers Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison. During this time City captured domestic silverware and even a European trophy, the UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup in 1970. Right now it is also possible to wager on UEFA competitions when making football betting with high odds at 1xBet.

Despite this, the decades that followed were inconsistent, and by the turn of the millennium the club had even dropped into the third tier of English football before rebuilding its position in the top flight.

A huge investment

The defining turning point in City’s modern history came in 2008, when Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan’s Abu Dhabi United Group acquired the club. This brought significant investment in players, facilities, and infrastructure, transforming Manchester City into a competitive power. Under manager Roberto Mancini, the club won the FA Cup in 2011 and then clinched their first Premier League title in over four decades in dramatic fashion in 2012. By obtaining the 1xBet apk official, you can also use your smartphone to wager on the Premier League too.

The appointment of Pep Guardiola in 2016 marked the start of an unprecedented era of dominance. Under his leadership, City has become synonymous with innovative, attacking football and consistency at the highest level. They set a Premier League record of 100 points in the 2017-18 season, achieved multiple league titles, domestic cups, and in 2023 secured their first UEFA Champions League trophy, completing a historic treble of:

  • Premier League;
  • FA Cup;
  • and UEFA Champions League.

Those 3 tournaments are available to bet with the official 1xBet apk too.

Gold Rebounds 2% on Wednesday as Dollar Pauses and Middle East Escalation Fuels Safe-Haven Demand

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Gold prices climbed 2% on Wednesday, rebounding sharply from a more than one-week low hit in the previous session, as the U.S. dollar took a breather and escalating military action in the Middle East — now in its fifth day — intensified safe-haven flows into the yellow metal.

Spot gold gained 1.8% to $5,175.39 per ounce by 0925 GMT, while U.S. gold futures for April delivery added 1.2% to $5,186.90. The metal has now risen 6.5% in February, contributing to a cumulative gain of 58% over the past seven months — one of the strongest sustained rallies in recent history.

The U.S. dollar index fell 0.1% against a basket of major currencies, making greenback-priced gold more affordable for buyers holding other currencies. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield also eased, further reducing the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold.

Jamie Dutta, market analyst at Nemo. money, explained the rebound, noting: “After the past few days of position unwinds and dollar strength, markets are back to a more typical macro risk-off stance, with silver higher too. A pause in the rise of the dollar and Treasury yields helps with their opportunity costs. Gold and silver’s safe-haven characteristics can shine again.”

Gold had fallen more than 4% on Tuesday as investors piled into the dollar amid inflation concerns that dimmed expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts. However, Wednesday’s recovery pinpoints a return to classic safe-haven dynamics driven by geopolitical escalation.

Middle East Conflict Enters Fifth Day with Intensified Strikes

U.S. forces continued round-the-clock assaults on Iranian targets, while Israel mounted a “broad wave” of strikes on Wednesday targeting Iranian missile sites and air defense systems. The conflict — sparked by U.S.-Israeli strikes over the weekend that killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei — has now engulfed Lebanon (via Israeli-Hezbollah clashes), Gulf states (Iranian missile/drone attacks on U.S. bases), and Cyprus (a British air base strike). President Donald Trump told the Daily Mail Sunday the military campaign could last “four to five weeks, but that it could go on far longer than that.”

Global Market Reaction

Oil prices have soared as the conflict disrupts infrastructure and shipping. Brent crude hit a new 52-week high Monday at $79.40 per barrel before further gains, with analysts now forecasting sustained levels above $80–$85 if disruptions persist. Saudi Arabia’s Ras Tanura refinery (550,000 bpd) remains shut after a drone strike, Iraqi Kurdistan fields are offline, Israeli Leviathan and Tamar gas fields are idled, and uncertainty surrounds Iran’s Kharg Island export hub. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz — handling 20% of global oil and LNG — has nearly halted after vessel attacks on Sunday, with insurers cancelling war-risk cover and tankers anchoring (200 vessels).

Airspace closures continue to devastate westbound flights from India and Europe. Many Europe/U.K. routes remain cancelled or rerouted, adding up to four hours of flight time and significantly raising fuel costs. IndiGo and Air India have suspended flights to/from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Qatar, and parts of Europe. Aviation expert Mark D. Martin estimated the weekly impact on Indian/international carriers at ~?875 crore ($96 million), with disruptions likely persisting for at least another week.

Asian stocks tanked overnight as investors dumped crowded bets on chipmakers, fearing an oil shock would raise inflation and delay rate cuts. U.S. futures and European markets opened lower Tuesday, with safe-haven flows supporting gold and bonds while the dollar weakened.

Although Trump said he intends to provide Naval escorts for ships, the conflict’s duration remains highly uncertain. An extended Strait of Hormuz disruption would push prices higher. The situation has created room for market volatility, and gold is expected to rise further as investors seek a hedge.