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OpenAI Plans to Unveil A Competitor to Google Search on Monday – Reuters

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OpenAI is about to shake up the artificial intelligence-powered search market with the imminent announcement of its new search product that will give Google a run for its money, Reuters reports, citing sources familiar with the matter. 

The unveiling of this product, which raises the stakes in its competition with industry giant Google, is anticipated to occur on Monday, although the announcement date remains subject to change and has not been previously disclosed.

Reports from Bloomberg and the Information have shed light on OpenAI’s collaboration with Microsoft in developing this search product, backed by OpenAI’s cutting-edge technology. The aim is clear: to challenge Google’s dominance in the search engine arena, alongside other contenders like Perplexity, a well-funded AI search startup.

Although OpenAI has declined to comment on the matter, industry insiders anticipate the announcement to precede Google’s annual I/O conference, scheduled to commence on Tuesday. At this event, Google is expected to unveil a plethora of AI-related products, setting the stage for a head-to-head battle between the two tech titans.

OpenAI’s search product represents an expansion of its flagship ChatGPT product, integrating advanced AI models to source direct information from the web, complete with citations. ChatGPT, renowned for its human-like responses to text prompts, has long been touted as an alternative for gathering online information. However, it has faced challenges in providing accurate and real-time data from the web. Previous attempts to enhance its capabilities, such as ChatGPT plugins, have since been retired, indicating OpenAI’s relentless pursuit of innovation and improvement.

Meanwhile, startup Perplexity has emerged as a formidable player in the AI search space, boasting a valuation of $1 billion. Founded by a former OpenAI researcher, Perplexity has garnered attention for its AI-native search interface, which prioritizes citations in search results and incorporates images alongside text responses. With 10 million monthly active users, as reported in a January blog post, Perplexity poses a significant threat to established players like OpenAI and Google.

image source: openai logo by Depositphotos

Despite OpenAI’s earlier success in attracting users to ChatGPT, recent fluctuations in website traffic underscore the company’s need to expand its user base. As it gears up to introduce its new search product, OpenAI faces mounting pressure to deliver a seamless and reliable search experience that rivals the capabilities of its competitors.

Google pays Apple billions of dollars every year to be the default search engine in Safari on Macs, iPads, and iPhones, and to prevent the Cupertino giant from going into the web search business. The figure was recently put at $20 billion. However, in the ever-evolving artificial intelligence and search technology, OpenAI’s forthcoming announcement signals a new chapter in the quest for innovation and market dominance.

I asked ChatGPT why OpenAI is going into search, and it said the following:

ChatGPT’s venture into web search represents a strategic move aimed at expanding its capabilities and utility beyond its traditional role as a conversational AI tool. Several reasons drive ChatGPT’s interest in entering the web search space:

Meeting User Needs: Users increasingly rely on AI-powered tools like ChatGPT to access information quickly and conveniently. By integrating web search functionality, ChatGPT aims to provide a seamless experience where users can not only engage in conversation but also retrieve relevant information from the web in real time.

Enhancing User Experience: Incorporating web search capabilities allows ChatGPT to offer a more comprehensive and enriched user experience. Users can now leverage ChatGPT to not only generate human-like responses to text prompts but also access direct information from the web with citations, images, and other multimedia elements.

Addressing Limitations: ChatGPT has faced challenges in providing accurate and real-time information from the web in the pastBy venturing into web search, ChatGPT aims to overcome these limitations and deliver more reliable and up-to-date information sourced directly from the web.

Competing with Established Players: With the dominance of search giants like Google, there is a growing demand for alternative search solutions that offer privacy, transparency, and user control. By entering the web search space, ChatGPT seeks to compete with established players by offering a unique proposition that leverages its advanced AI capabilities.

Diversifying Revenue Streams: Expanding into web search opens up new monetization opportunities for ChatGPT. By attracting more users and offering value-added services, ChatGPT can explore various revenue streams such as advertising, premium features, and partnerships with other businesses.

Overall, ChatGPT’s foray into web search aligns with its mission to push the boundaries of AI technology and provide users with innovative solutions for accessing information and engaging in meaningful conversations.

House of Reps Launches Probe into Controversial Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, Says Project Lacks National Assembly’s Approval

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In a startling revelation, the House of Representatives declared yesterday that the contentious Lagos-Calabar coastal highway had never received approval from the National Assembly, igniting a firestorm of debate and prompting urgent calls for an investigation into its procurement process.

The development follows questions from journalists on whether the controversial project received approval from the National Assembly.

During a session in Abuja, the Green Chamber not only disclosed the lack of legislative approval for the project but also resolved to delve deep into the murky waters of its procurement, shedding light on potential irregularities and raising concerns overdue process.

“The guarantees issued to cover the debt financing component of this project do not have the approval of this National Assembly,” asserted Austin Achado, an APC representative from Benue, as he moved the motion titled “Urgent need to investigate the procurement process and award of contract for the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway.”

Achado’s motion highlighted a multitude of issues surrounding the project, alleging a blatant disregard for due process and statutory regulations.

He said, “The House is disturbed that the contingent liabilities accruing to the Federal Government of Nigeria on this project violate the Debt Management Office (Establishment) Act of 2023.”

Central to the controversy is the awarding of a colossal contract to Hitech Construction Company Nigeria Limited by the Federal Ministry of Works, without the requisite approval from the National Assembly. 

The project, a gargantuan 700km Lagos to Calabar Coastal Road and Rail Project, comes with a staggering price tag of N4.329 billion per kilometer, using reinforced concrete technology to construct a mammoth carriage width of 59.7 meters, inclusive of 10 lanes, shoulders, and rail, along with auxiliary infrastructure such as service ducts, street lights, drainages, and shore protection.

While touted as a vital artery for national connectivity and economic prosperity, concerns over the procurement process have cast a shadow of doubt over the project’s legitimacy. Achado raised concerns regarding potential violations of the Public Procurement Act 2007 and the Infrastructure Concession and Regulatory Commission Act 2005, citing discrepancies in the procurement strategy employed by the Federal Ministry of Works.

“The procurement strategy adopted by the Federal Ministry of Works for the award of the contract violates the Infrastructure Concession and Regulatory Commission Act 2005,” Achado affirmed, pointing out that the act mandates an open competitive public bid process for all approved infrastructure projects and contracts.

Moreover, questions linger over the financing structure of the project, particularly the lack of transparency regarding the private sector counterpart’s funding sources and competitiveness. This opacity, Achado argued, poses a significant risk of contingent liabilities to the Nigerian government, further compounding the need for a thorough investigation into the procurement process.

In response to these revelations, the House of Representatives tasked its committees on Procurement and Works with the responsibility of investigating the procurement process of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway contract. The urgency of the matter was underscored by the House’s directive for the committees to deliver their findings within four weeks.

The House has also asked the committee to summon the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, SAN; the Minister of Finance, Wale Edun, and his counterpart in the Ministry of Works, David Umahi, to provide further clarification on the project.

However, the Ministry of Works has defended the project, asserting that it adhered to due process. It further noted that members of the House of Representatives had expressed their support for the initiative.

According to the Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, the Federal Executive Council approved and allocated N1.06 trillion to the contractor for the pilot phase of construction. This phase commenced at the Eko Atlantic City and will conclude at the Lekki Deep Seaport. 

Umahi clarified that the contract was awarded to Hitech without competitive bidding due to the company’s proven “track record.” He explained that the approval process involved the Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) and was in accordance with legal procedures.

Additionally, Umahi said that the contract was based on a counterpart-funding model, rather than a public-private partnership as commonly perceived. Under this arrangement, the investor contributes designs, financing, and construction resources, while the Federal Government provides counterpart funding. The ministry received and processed such a bid, which was subsequently reviewed by the BPP. The resulting price was slightly lower than the ministry’s estimate and even lower than the costs of comparable projects awarded five years ago, such as the Bodo-Bonny project.

While many have commended the ambitious undertaking, some have raised concerns about the contract award process that led to Hitech Construction Company Nigeria Limited becoming the preferred contractor.

Presidential candidates of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the Labour Party (LP) Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi, have been vocal in their criticism of the project. Atiku has described it as ‘wasteful and a highway to fraud’, noting that in the 2024 budget, the project was identified as the ‘Lagos-Port Harcourt coastal highway’ and ‘was allocated a budget of N500 million.’

He said, “Although the National Assembly approved N500m for the project this year, the Tinubu administration has released N1.06tn. That is more than 200 times what is in the Appropriation Act. This is what happens when the National Assembly fails in its duties.’’

Obi on his part has asked the federal government to prioritize the rehabilitation of existing roads, which are currently in a deplorable state.

“At the forefront of my concerns is the pressing issue of numerous uncompleted roads scattered across the country, many of which have become hazardous death traps and security risks,” he said. “It is disheartening to witness the plight of innocent Nigerians who traverse these dilapidated roads under perilous conditions, vulnerable to kidnappers and other dangers,” he said.

American Express debuts credit card in Nigeria in partnership with O3 Capital

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American Express Co. has made its debut in the Nigerian market, introducing its inaugural business credit card in collaboration with local neobank O3 Capital. 

This strategic partnership holds immense promise for businesses operating in Nigeria, offering a potential solution to the persistent challenge of dollar scarcity bearing heavy adverse effects on the country’s economy.

Unveiled in Lagos, Nigeria’s bustling commercial hub, the newly launched American Express Business Card boasts a generous spending limit of $10,000 for businesses, accompanied by a repayment period of up to 45 days for international transactions. This offering signifies a significant step towards enhancing dollar accessibility for Nigerian businesses, potentially mitigating the volatility of the naira and fostering stability in the country’s financial ecosystem.

Moreover, other O3 Capital-Amex cards, designed for personal and household purposes, will include spending limits ranging from $10,000 to $20,000.

Mohammed Badi, President of Global Network Services at American Express, conveyed the company’s enthusiasm for its expansion into Nigeria and the broader African market. He noted American Express’s commitment to supporting local businesses in their growth endeavors.

“The first-ever American Express Business Card in the most populous African country will give us another way to support local businesses with their growth aspirations. American Express is excited to continue to strengthen its presence in Nigeria and expand its reach across Africa,” he said.

This move aligns with American Express’s overarching strategy to extend its footprint across Africa, tapping into the continent’s burgeoning economic potential and underscoring its dedication to serving diverse markets.

The partnership between American Express and O3 Capital seeks to address the multifaceted challenges stemming from Nigeria’s persistent dollar scarcity, which has exerted significant pressure on the naira and contributed to economic uncertainty. Since the foreign exchange reforms implemented in mid-2023, the naira has witnessed a staggering depreciation, losing 65 percent of its value against the U.S. dollar.

Despite efforts by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to encourage banks to independently source dollars, accessing foreign currency remains a daunting task for many businesses. Consequently, most Nigerian banks have imposed restrictions on the use of naira-denominated credit cards for international transactions, limiting such services to an affluent clientele.

Abimbola Pinheiro, CEO of O3 Capital, noted the transformative impact of the newly introduced card, highlighting its ability to streamline business operations and alleviate the inconvenience associated with traditional banking processes. 

“The O3 Amex card solves the problem of queuing at banks for business travel allowance and personal travel allowance,” Pinheiro remarked, noting the card’s utility in facilitating seamless transactions for businesses and individuals alike.

American Express’s foray into the Nigerian market is not unprecedented, as the company previously announced a partnership with Interswitch Nigeria in February 2020. This strategic collaboration aims to leverage Interswitch’s extensive user base to expand American Express’s presence in Africa, particularly in Nigeria. By integrating their payment networks, the partnership facilitates a wide range of transactions for American Express card members, including ATM withdrawals via Interswitch.

Moreover, the partnership holds mutual benefits for both parties, enabling Interswitch to tap into American Express’s global network and extend its reach into the Americas. 

In light of the ongoing forex crisis orchestrated by dollar illiquidity, the newfound partnership between American Express and O3 Capital is expected to make a significant difference, providing businesses with much-needed access to foreign currency and offering a lifeline for international transactions.

Microsoft is Gearing up to Launch A Mobile Game Store to Take on Apple and Google

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American multinational and technology company Microsoft has announced plans to launch its mobile game store in July this year, rivaling Apple and Google.

This disclosure was made by Xbox President Sarah Bond who announced the move at the Bloomberg Technology Summit.

Bond says the store is launching on the web, versus an app, which would be accessible across all devices, all countries no matter what, independent of the policies of closed ecosystem stores”.

Speaking on the launch of the Microsoft mobile game store, she said,

Microsoft saw an opportunity to create a store that goes truly across devices where who you are, your library, your identity, your rewards travel with you versus being locked to a single ecosystem. The company intends to facilitate gaming across consoles, computers, and mobile devices. Microsoft’s blockbuster cross-platform game Minecraft may be an early addition to the web store. The game store is accessible across all devices, all countries, no matter what, independent of the policies of closed ecosystem stores, and We are going to extend from there”.

Starting in July, Microsoft will start by launching first-party portfolio games such as Candy Crush and Minecraft. The company is going to extend that capability to partners so that they can also take advantage of it and have a true cross-platform gaming-centric mobile experience.

According to the tech giant, the idea is to avoid the fees charged by Apple’s App Store and Google Play Store, making Microsoft and partner games more accessible to a wider group of people.

Microsoft’s move to launch a gaming store signifies a strategic push into the lucrative mobile gaming market, aiming to disrupt the dominance of Apple’s App Store and Google Play. With this initiative, Microsoft seeks to offer a compelling alternative platform for developers and gamers alike, potentially reshaping the mobile gaming landscape.

The official announcement comes as Microsoft has been talking about launching an Xbox mobile gaming store for quite some time pow Recall that last year December, Microsoft Gaming CEO Phil Spencer said the company was in discussions with partners about launching an Xbox mobile store, and noted that it would arrive sooner than later.

Microsoft first hinted at a mobile store back in 2022 when it announced a deal to acquire Activision Blizzard. Microsoft had said in fillings that one of the major reasons it wanted to acquire Activision Blizzard was to help build out its mobile gaming presence. In October 2022, Microsoft’s filings with the CMA revealed that it planned to create a new “Xbox Mobile Platform” that includes mobile games by Activision and King.

While the EU’s Digital Marketing Act (DMA) forces Apple and Google to open up their mobile app stores, Microsoft is looking to provide an alternative to the two in the United States and beyond the EU.

US is way ahead of China in the AI race – former Google CEO Schmidt

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Against this backdrop, both Beijing and Washington have upped their support for domestic chip production to accelerate AI innovation. However, in an interview with Bloomberg and CNBC on Tuesday, which was republished by Business Insider, Schmidt said the US is way ahead of China. 

“In the case of artificial intelligence, we are well ahead, two or three years probably of China, which in my world is an eternity,” Schmidt said. “I think we’re in pretty good shape.”

Schmidt served as Google’s CEO from 2001 until 2011 and remained its chairman until 2015. Following his departure, Schmidt has invested in various AI companies, including Anthropic. He also became the chairman of the Department of Defense’s Innovation Board in 2016 and chaired the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence for three years.

Schmidt said the US could win the AI race as long as it doesn’t screw up its lead. Since China is focused on dominating certain industries, he said, the US needs to compete with them and win.

At the start of 2024, China had approved over 40 AI models in a six-month period, including 14 new large language models approved for public use in a week’s span. Baidu, a search-engine giant referred to as “China’s Google,” is leading the pack.

Schmidt talked about four factors that contributed to his view that China is behind in the AI arms race.

Chip shortages

Schmidt said China is “struggling because of chips” and shortages.

In a separate interview with CNBC on Tuesday, Schmidt said China has been set back because the Trump and Biden administrations have restricted access to high-speed chips, particularly Nvidia chips.

“They’re certainly angry about that,” Schmidt said.

The chips serve as a crucial component in the effort to scale AI. Tensions between the US and China have resulted in the US government pushing to produce semiconductors domestically. In November 2023, the Department of Commerce implemented the Advanced Computing Chips Rule making it harder for China to import advanced AI chips from American manufacturers.

In March, the Biden administration considered imposing sanctions on several Chinese semiconductor firms linked to Huawei.

Schmidt thinks there’s less Chinese material to train AI models with

Schmidt also said on CNBC that there’s not as much Chinese material available to train large language models. Since English dominates the internet, research papers, and books that large language models train on, he believes English provides a larger pool of information to learn from.

“That’s why English is so strong in these large language models,” Schmidt said.

Additionally, most training data is in English, he said, which could lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations in other languages.

Reduced funding

Schmidt said that China is also facing a huge reduction in foreign investment and at-risk venture capital. Meanwhile, the US has exploded in these areas, he said.

China’s economy has declined over the past few years and the country continues to face problems with deflation.

In November 2023, it suffered its first foreign investment deficit as tensions with the US continued and other Western countries leaned away from business involvement.

Focusing on the wrong areas

The former Google CEO said that China is focused on building for-profit application companies. He said some may ultimately be successful but they’re not platform-focused.

“Three or four of the top apps in America are, in fact, of Chinese origin,” Schmidt said. “But at the moment, the leadership is US.”

Though apps like TikTok have been successful, some industry experts think China is lagging when it comes to foundational AI models, CNBC reported.

“We should be very proud to be here,” Schmidt said. “America has invented this future and this particular future, the one which is AI and quantum and the other technologies that people are talking about. We have a shot of actually dominating the world for the next 10 or 20 years if we do it right.”