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3 BITES OF THE CHERRY – A LEGACY

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I’d like to talk about a few things that seem to have come up together…

I’ve noticed with many things in Web3 / Blockchain that I start talking about it months and in a few cases a year before its ‘a thing’

I tend to be critical of technologies if they are either unnecessary or not in the best interests or both. I’ve usually made fairly nuanced points with a technical undercurrent to support my view. I don’t tend to be declarative in posts.

My brain has a fairly low tolerance level for rhetoric, and my stomach even less.

When my narratives are not especially concerned about Nigeria specifically, or ‘The Global South’ generally, then they more broadly tend to have the interests of the global consumer or retail customer at heart.

So, when someone comes late to the party, talking about something I have copiously covered previously, but prostrate and in awe of it, to the detriment of the global consumer or retail customer, it may be unsurprising that this does not sit well with me.

Such things have happened to everything from EIP-4844/Dencun/Danksharding… to ERC 404 (a protocol which couldn’t be bothered to even follow its (low threshold) internal EIP processes …   (  ERC 721 came in to improve on the hopelessness of ERC 20 for NFA (Non Fungible Asset) tokenization, and then some loons decide to combine the two as one protocol… What could possibly go wrong??

I also came in on the madness of Solana trying to steal the Eth Ecosystems ‘cheap and cheerful’ hack prone clothes, for collectibles last year, and in November specifically joked about dogwifhat ($WIF), roll on a few months and everyone and their dog writes about it.

So, this is a ‘bites of the cherry’ series like no other, as unlike breaking news, we re-visit  a few things in collective context, that we have covered already.

We are revisiting:

Zimbabwe Gold Backed Currency

When previously commenting on the gold backing of the Zimbabwe currency, I said it was a bad idea. The global abandonment by ‘developed’ nations of gold backing began in 1971. It initially began because the UK government at the time required the US to pay dues in gold, and US precipitated a bandwagon that dropped it.

But the over-riding reason was that any fixed commodity would not scale as a bond with the improvement of fast-growing economies. Economies grow by their GDP, what they generate from goods and services. Gold, or any other commodity they own, is not about generation.

Otherwise, since there is far too little of a commodity available in the world to support gold standard processes globally, a nation will teeter to bankruptcy trying to acquire more gold, while beginning an inflationary cycle as GDP improves.

The right way, is to align note issue with a % of GDP value itself. This has only become a problem for some developed economies because they have taken political decisions raising note printing creating a poor, or even negative growth dynamic with GDP.

Several democratic countries have decided to make their central bank completely independent of governance, to avoid short term populist political decisions artificially printing extra money.

However, gold backing is a legacy policy, not a new idea, and one that has already been proven to take a nation backwards.

(Synthetic) Stablecoins.

A CBDC is effectively a type of programmable stablecoin owned by the government, rather than a corporate entity. This may start some ranting, but the reality is, corporate ethics in crypto-world is no cleaner than anywhere else. We only have to see the result of $hitcoin dramas to see this. I guess it just comes down to if you prefer to trust your government or Mr. Chevron or Mr. Pfizer. Rather than nit-pick between them, it makes more sense to dismiss them all as bad choices.

Block.io says: ‘USDe employs a unique mechanism that does not rely on direct fiat or asset backing. Instead, it includes derivative hedging against collateral positions and an arbitrage system for minting and redeeming designed to maintain its peg to the U.S. dollar.

It also leverages a cash-and-carry trade that generates a yield, which is then shared back with stablecoin holders. For example, it utilizes strategies like staking ETH holdings (collected from USDe stablecoin minters) with Ethereum validators and simultaneously shorting the same amount of ether futures.’

So, effectively, owning a ‘Synthetic’ Stablecoin is a variation on holding an extensible bet on the future of a stablecoin relationship with another instrument without holding the stablecoin itself – sort of.

If one does a parallel between a sovereign FIAT (like the Zimbabwe situation) and a blockchain ecosystem, use of a stablecoin makes the same mistake.

If we consider a blockchain ecosystem as a virtual ‘sovereign country’ then we need to use the ‘GDP’ of that ecosystem to determine coin/token levels instead of using stablecoins as a middleman or pegging it to something exotic (like the Venezuelans tried to use oil!).

If we can combine a ubiquitous relationship with many other instruments (as is the case with bitcoin) with a strong ‘virtual GDP’ , then we get something more capable of instrument dominance than the $USD is in the FIAT world.

Stablecoins are beside gold as obsolete reference standards. CBDC carries the extra threat of manipulation by government in ways that infringe human rights.

Layer 3 Networks (L3s)

I see a lot of new drama in crypto-journalism and content creation talking about Layer 3s as if they are something new.

For the most part, Layer 3s are just someone pretending they have a blockchain when they don’t. Businesses build a product or two off an L2/EVM Compatible, and to give VCs /Investors an exit, they create a token for it.

In order to make themselves sound bigger and more important than they are, they try to call the software collection that comprises the products and the tokenomics an ‘L3’ but the reality is the are nothing more than a client/consumer/user end network.

Other anomalies exist where folks hang a peer/node system off an an L2/EVM Compatible calling it a ‘DAO’. A bit of a stretch to call something built on top of a corporate centralized network a ‘DAO’ but what can we say?

Folks do make strange claims!

OpenAI Releases New Updates on ChatGPT For Premium Users, Offers Improved Responses

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U.S-based Artificial Intelligence company OpenAI has announced that ChatGPT users can now leverage an updated and enhanced version of the Chatbot infused with GPT-4 Turbo, its latest model that powers users’ experience.

The new model GPT-4 Turbo brings with it improved reasoning capabilities, a more conversational tone, and overall better performance.

For example, when writing with ChatGPT, responses will be more direct, less verbose, and use more conversational language.

Announcing the update on X, Open AI wrote,

“We’ve improved capabilities in writing, math, logical reasoning, and coding. This implies that users can expect a more efficient and engaging experience when interacting with ChatGPT.”

One notable improvement in the model is the expansion of its data library, bringing its knowledge cutoff date to April 2024. This gives the chatbot access to more current information, potentially leading to more accurate and relevant responses.

Furthermore, the expanded knowledge base, and improved conversational language abilities, offer a more enhanced user experience for tasks that are quite complex.

“We continue to invest in making our models better and look forward to seeing what you do. If you haven’t tried it yet, GPT-4 Turbo is available in ChatGPT Plus, Team, Enterprise, and the API”, OpenAI wrote,

GPT-4-Turbo is the latest version of OpenAl’s incredibly powerful GPT-4 family of large language models. It is also the first to include Al vision capabilities, allowing the model to analyze, the contents of a video or live feed for the first time.

It was released to developers earlier this week and has now found its way into OpenAl’s flagship consumer and enterprise product ChatGPT.

The company plans to continue to invest in making the models better and in turn improving the performance of ChatGPT. It is worth noting that GPT-4-Turbo is already available in Microsoft Copilot for both free and paid users although it is an earlier version.

William Fedus, a researcher at OpenAl said on X that there were better versions to come. This mirrors comments from the company’s CEO Sam Altman, that there are some impressive and powerful Al models launching this year, potentially including GPT-5.

Despite OpenAI’s dominance in the AI space, the company is not showing any signs of slowing down its pace of development, as it continues to release modifications, upgrades, and even new technology.

With the integration of OpenAI GPT-4 Turbo on its AI Chatbot (ChatGPT), the race to build the smartest artificial intelligence chatbot has intensified.

Recall that on Monday the startup Anthropic unveiled a new AI model which it noted that the model is more advanced than those before it. This is coming after Anthropic, an OpenAI rival, last month started by former leaders at the ChatGPT maker, announced Claude 3 the third generation of its large language model.

Also, Elon Musk-owned AI Chatbot Grok last month, announced the release of an upgraded version of Grok 1.5, as it intensifies rivalry with OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The advanced version of Grok comes with improved reasoning and a context length of 128,000 tokens.

This allows Grok to have an increased memory capacity of up to 16 times the previous context length, enabling it to utilize information from substantially longer documents.

The development of chatbots using AI has continued to gained prominence in recent years, especially conversational chatbot technology as companies look to capture a significant share of the ecosystem.

Financial Institutions Worldwide Lost $12 Billion in Cyberattacks Over the Past Two Decades – IMF

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revealed that over the past two decades, global financial institutions have reported significant losses amounting to $12 billion as a result of cyberattacks.

Out of this amount, $2.5 billion was lost between 2020 and 2024. The report by the IMF underscores the pervasive and costly nature of cyber threats within the financial sector, with the international organization expressing concern that the rising incidents could affect confidence in the financial system and destabilize economies.

Speaking on this, the IMF wrote,

“Attacks on financial firms account for nearly one-fifth of the total, of which banks are the most exposed. Incidents in the financial sector could threaten financial and economic stability if they erode confidence in the financial system, disrupt critical services, or cause spillovers to other institutions. Cyber incidents that disrupt critical services like payment networks could also severely affect economic activity.

“For example, a December attack at the Central Bank of Lesotho disrupted the national payment system, preventing transactions by domestic banks. Financial institutions in advanced economies, particularly in the United States, have been more exposed to cyber incidents than firms in emerging market and developing economies”.

Addressing the issue of why cyberattacks have continued to increase, with attacks ranging from data breaches to ransomware incidents, the IMF said that there are several factors behind it. The international organization noted that one major increase in cyberattacks is attributed to increasing digitization.

As businesses, governments, and individuals rely heavily on digital technologies for everyday activities, the attack surface for cybercriminals expands. More devices, networks, and systems are interconnected, providing attackers with more opportunities for exploitation.

Also, experts have pointed to two factors- the first which is the rise of attacks from Russia since the start of the war in Ukraine and the use of artificial intelligence to help bad actors write more sophisticated malware. It was observed that there were more destructive cyber attacks in Ukraine during the first four months of 2022 than in the previous eight years with attacks peaking around the start of the invasion.

On the second, they noted that while ChatGPT might have safeguards built in, it has rivals sold on the dark web with no ethical safeguards, making it easier than ever to write code for nefarious purposes.

In other to mitigate and prevent cyberattacks on financial institutions, the IMF noted that Central Banks and authorities will need to develop an adequate national cybersecurity strategy accompanied by effective regulations and supervisory capacity.

Notably, as these attacks have become more sophisticated, they require a multi-faceted approach involving improved cybersecurity measures, international cooperation, and greater awareness and education about cyber threats.

The March to Unicorns Begins Monday As New Investment Cycle of Tekedia Capital Begins

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The next edition of Tekedia Capital Syndicate investment cycle begins on Monday, April 15, 2024. It is a March to Unicorns as we pool resources to advance the wealth of communities, nations and our world, through the tenet of entrepreneurial capitalism.
 
Capital – a force for good – will do what it does, helping builders and makers to fix frictions in markets. Our rewards: a better society and more digits in the …
 
About 8 companies will go live in the investment board. We hope you can join us and invest in these startups. Nations rise when great entrepreneurs emerge because the frictions of nations are stepping stones for great founders, as upon those stones, they transform the future. At Tekedia Capital, we make friends with them.
 
On Monday, we will expand that friendship with the companies. Join our Syndicate today and co-invest with us.

Actor Junior Pope’s Death; The Legal Responsibilities Of Movie Producers To Ensure The Safety Of Actors.

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If a person (an employee) sustains an injury or dies in the process of executing a job, the person who contracts him/her for the job (the employer) will legally be held responsible for the injury sustained or his/her death.

Every Employer/contractor is legally obligated to provide a safe working environment, implement safety protocols, and adhere to occupational health and safety regulations because if an employee dies or sustains an injury due to the employer’s negligence or failure to meet these obligations, the employer will be deemed to be responsible for the death of the employee.

In the sad news of yesterday, Junior Pope and actors/ crew members met their untimely demise on their way to a movie set. The producer of the movie will be deemed in law to be responsible for the death of those actors because of the producer’s negligence or failure to ensure and implement safety compliance and protocol.

Going forward, The Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) should set up strict regulatory safety measures/standards that must be complied with by producers, actors & crew members, with stern punishments for defaulters so as to ensure the safety of their members.

The conclusion of the matter is that you should have “a will” so as to legally protect the future of those you care about, especially your immediate family members in the event of your untimely death because death as we have come to know, does not give notice.

The importance of a will is to name beneficiaries to your assets including your liquid cash in the bank in the event of your death.
You should take into consideration that naming your wife/husband/children/ parents as your next of kin in your bank documents or in your bank account does not mean anything. A next of kin as courts have held in a plethora of cases cannot have access to the money in your bank account in the event of your death. In fact, banks always refuse to release the money to a next of kin in the event of the death of the account holder unless there is a will granting the money in the account to the person or naming the person as a beneficiary to the account.

Many people with fat bank accounts who died intestate left their families destitute. You
should make a will and name the person who will inherit the bank account at your death or
fill out a bank form called “Payable On
Death (POD) or Transfer On Death”, where you will name the beneficiary of the bank account at the event of your death because if you die without a will or filing the POD/ TOD form, the money in the account will not be
released to your next of kin, rather it could be taken over by the bank.

“Death be not proud, though some have called thee

Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;

For those whom thou think’st thou dost overthrow

Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.

From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be,

Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow,

And soonest our best men with thee do go,

Rest of their bones, and soul’s delivery…”

(Excerpt from the Poem, “Death Be Not Proud” by John Donne, 1633).

Stan Alieke, Esq.
11/4/2014
Abuja, Nigeria.