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Travel Rule and the TRUST Coalition

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The Travel Rule is a regulation that requires financial institutions to collect and transmit information about the parties involved in a cross-border transaction above a certain threshold. The rule aims to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities by enhancing the transparency and traceability of funds transfers.

The TRUST Coalition is a global initiative that brings together various stakeholders from the crypto industry, regulators, and policymakers to develop a common framework and standards for implementing the Travel Rule in a way that respects the privacy, security, and innovation of the crypto ecosystem.

The TRUST Coalition was launched in October 2020 by the Chamber of Digital Commerce, a leading trade association representing the digital asset and blockchain industry. The coalition consists of over 30 members, including crypto exchanges, custodians, wallet providers, compliance solutions, industry associations, and legal experts.

The TRUST Coalition believes that the Travel Rule can be an opportunity for the crypto industry to demonstrate its commitment to responsible innovation and to foster trust and legitimacy among regulators and the public. By working together, the coalition hopes to create a harmonized and balanced approach that meets the regulatory objectives while preserving the core values and features of crypto assets.

Some of the members of the TRUST Coalition are:

Chamber of Digital Commerce: A leading trade association representing the digital asset and blockchain industry, and the founder of the coalition.

BitGo: A provider of institutional-grade custody, trading, and lending services for crypto assets. Binance: The world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume and users CipherTrace: A provider of anti-money laundering, compliance, and security solutions for crypto assets. Coinfirm: A provider of regulatory technology for crypto assets and blockchain. Crypto.com: A platform that offers various crypto products and services, including an app, a card, an exchange, and a DeFi wallet.

Elliptic: A provider of risk management and compliance solutions for crypto assets. Huobi: A global blockchain company that operates a crypto exchange, a wallet, a mining pool, and other services. OKEx: A leading crypto exchange that offers spot, futures, options, and perpetual swap trading.

Paxful: A peer-to-peer marketplace that connects buyers and sellers of crypto assets. Shyft Network: A decentralized network that enables secure and private data sharing among different entities. Sygna Bridge: A solution developed by CoolBitX that enables compliant data transfers among crypto service providers.

The TRUST Coalition has three main objectives:

To facilitate dialogue and collaboration among crypto industry participants and regulators on the best practices and solutions for complying with the Travel Rule. To promote interoperability and compatibility among different technical solutions and platforms that enable the exchange of information required by the Travel Rule.

To educate and raise awareness among crypto users, service providers, and regulators about the benefits and challenges of implementing the Travel Rule in a decentralized and global environment.

The TRUST Coalition believes that the Travel Rule can be an opportunity for the crypto industry to demonstrate its commitment to responsible innovation and to foster trust and legitimacy among regulators and the public. By working together, the coalition hopes to create a harmonized and balanced approach that meets the regulatory objectives while preserving the core values and features of crypto assets.

CFTC Commissioner says the market is ready for Spot Bitcoin ETFs.

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is one of the regulators that oversees the cryptocurrency industry. Recently, one of its commissioners, Dawn Stump, expressed her support for the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs, which are exchange-traded funds that track the price of Bitcoin directly.

In an interview with CoinDesk, Stump said that the market is ready for spot Bitcoin ETFs and that the CFTC does not have any objections to them. She also said that the CFTC’s role is to ensure fair and transparent markets, not to pick winners and losers among different products or technologies.

Stump’s comments are significant because they contrast with the views of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which has so far rejected all applications for spot Bitcoin ETFs. The SEC has cited concerns about market manipulation, fraud, and investor protection as reasons for its rejections.

However, Stump argued that these concerns are not unique to Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies, and that they can be addressed by existing regulatory frameworks and market surveillance tools. She also pointed out that other countries, such as Canada and Brazil, have already approved spot Bitcoin ETFs without any major issues.

Stump’s stance is also notable because she is not a crypto enthusiast or a Bitcoin maximalist. She said that she does not own any cryptocurrencies and that she is not advocating for or against them. She said that she is simply applying the same principles and standards that the CFTC uses for other commodities and derivatives.

Stump’s remarks may signal a shift in the regulatory landscape for Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies in the U.S. While the SEC remains cautious and conservative, the CFTC may be more open and supportive of innovation and competition in the crypto space. This could pave the way for more products and services that cater to the growing demand and interest of investors and consumers in this emerging asset class.

Crypto is not only a Technology, but a new Paradigm for how we Organize Ourselves as a Society

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Crypto is not only a new technology, but a new paradigm for how we organize ourselves as a society. In this blog post, I will explain what crypto is, how it works, and why it matters for the future of humanity.

Crypto, short for cryptography, is the science of creating and using codes to secure information and communication. Crypto is also the name given to a broad category of technologies that use cryptography to create decentralized, peer-to-peer networks that operate without intermediaries or central authorities.

One of the most well-known examples of crypto is Bitcoin, the first and largest cryptocurrency. Bitcoin is a digital currency that can be sent and received over the internet, without the need for banks or other intermediaries. Bitcoin transactions are recorded in a public ledger called the blockchain, which is maintained by a network of computers called nodes. The blockchain ensures that every transaction is valid and immutable, and that no one can double-spend or counterfeit bitcoins.

But crypto is more than just Bitcoin. Crypto is also a platform for innovation and experimentation, where anyone can create and use new applications and protocols that run on top of the blockchain. These applications and protocols are called decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts, and they enable new forms of collaboration, coordination, and governance that are not possible with traditional systems.

For example, crypto can enable the creation of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), which are entities that operate according to predefined rules encoded in smart contracts, without the need for human intervention or oversight. DAOs can be used to manage collective resources, coordinate collective action, or provide collective services, among other possibilities.

Crypto can also enable the creation of decentralized finance (DeFi), which is a system of financial services that are accessible to anyone with an internet connection, without the need for intermediaries or gatekeepers. DeFi can offer lower costs, higher efficiency, greater transparency, and more opportunities for innovation than traditional finance.

Crypto can also enable the creation of decentralized social media (DSM), which is a system of communication and information sharing that is controlled by users, not by platforms or corporations. DSM can offer more freedom of expression, more privacy, more security, and more diversity than traditional social media.

These are just some of the examples of what crypto can do. Crypto is not only a new technology, but a new paradigm for how we organize ourselves as a society. Crypto challenges the status quo and empowers individuals and communities to create their own rules and systems, without relying on centralized institutions or authorities. Crypto is a revolution in the making, and we are all part of it.

The recent crackdown on cryptocurrency by some governments has created a lot of uncertainty and volatility in the market. However, this also means that there are more opportunities for savvy traders who can take advantage of the price swings and arbitrage opportunities. In this blog post, we will explore some of the strategies and tools that can help you profit from the war on crypto.

One of the most important factors to consider when trading crypto is the regulatory environment. Different countries have different laws and regulations regarding crypto, which can affect the availability, accessibility, and legality of certain platforms, exchanges, and coins. For example, China has banned crypto mining and trading, while India has imposed strict restrictions on banks and financial institutions dealing with crypto. On the other hand, some countries like Switzerland, Singapore, and Malta have adopted a more friendly and supportive stance towards crypto innovation and adoption.

This means that traders need to be aware of the legal risks and implications of trading crypto in different jurisdictions. They also need to be able to access reliable and secure platforms that can offer them a wide range of options and features. Some of the platforms that we recommend are:

Binance: Binance is one of the largest and most popular crypto exchanges in the world, offering over 200 coins and tokens, as well as futures, options, margin trading, and staking services. Binance also has a global network of fiat-to-crypto gateways, allowing users to buy and sell crypto with their local currency. However, Binance has also faced regulatory scrutiny and pressure from some countries, such as the UK, Japan, and Germany, which have warned or banned their citizens from using Binance services. Therefore, traders need to be careful and check the legal status of Binance in their country before using it.

Coinbase: Coinbase is one of the most trusted and regulated crypto platforms in the US, offering a simple and user-friendly interface for buying and selling crypto, as well as a professional trading platform called Coinbase Pro. Coinbase also has a custody service for institutional investors, as well as a debit card that allows users to spend their crypto anywhere Visa is accepted. However, Coinbase has a limited selection of coins and tokens compared to other platforms, and its fees are relatively high. Moreover, Coinbase is subject to US regulations, which can be strict and unpredictable when it comes to crypto.

Kraken: Kraken is another reputable and regulated crypto platform based in the US, offering over 50 coins and tokens, as well as futures, margin trading, staking, and lending services. Kraken also has a high level of security and transparency, as it is one of the few platforms that has undergone a proof-of-reserves audit. However, Kraken is not available in some states in the US, such as New York and Washington, due to regulatory issues. Furthermore, Kraken’s interface can be complex and intimidating for beginners.

Nigerian Approves N2.18tn 2023 Supplementary Budget

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The Federal Government of Nigeria has officially approved a supplementary budget of N2.18 trillion for the fiscal year 2023.

The supplementary budget is aimed at covering additional expenditures in various sectors, including defense, infrastructure projects, and welfare packages such as wage awards and conditional cash transfers, which were agreed upon with organized labor unions.

The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Abubakar Bagudu, unveiled the details of the supplementary budget following the Federal Executive Council meeting held at the Aso Villa. He emphasized that the budget aims to address pressing national issues, particularly those related to national defense and security.

“N605bn for national defense and security is to sustain the gains made in security and to accelerate and these are funds that are needed by the security agencies before the year runs out,” he said.

“Equally a sum of N300bn was provided to repair bridges including Eko and Third Mainland Bridges as well as construction, rehabilitation, and maintenance of many roads nationwide before the return of the rainy season.

“Equally, the sum of N210bn was provided for the payment of wage awards. In negotiation with the Nigeria Labour Congress, the Federal Government agreed to pay N35,000 each to about 1.5 million employees of the Federal Government, and that amounts from September, October, November, and December 2023.

“Also, N400bn as cash transfer payments. You may recall that the Federal Government secured a $800m loan from the World Bank to pay cash transfers of N25,000 to 15 million households. The $800 million is for two months, October and November. The President graciously approved that an additional month should be funded by the federal government and that is what this N100bn is for.”

As part of the N2.18 trillion supplementary budget, the FEC also approved various allocations for specific sectors and projects. The approved allocations are as follows:

Agricultural Sector: N200 billion was approved for seed, agricultural input, supplies, and agricultural implements and infrastructure to support the expansion of production.

Infrastructure Development in the Federal Capital Territory: N100 billion was allocated for urgent and immediate capital expenditure infrastructure works in the Federal Capital Territory.

Electoral Commission: N18 billion was provided for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct elections in Bayelsa, Kogi, and Imo states.

Student Loans Board: N5.5 billion was allocated to fund the take-off of the student loans board, which is scheduled to commence loan disbursement in January 2024.

New Ministries: N8 billion was earmarked as a take-off grant for new ministries.

Capital Supplementation: N200 billion was allocated for capital supplementation to address urgent requests made to the President from various parts of the country.

The government’s allocations in various sectors, infrastructure development, and electoral processes are seen as a demonstration of its commitment to improving the nation’s well-being. They also indicate an effort to address the unique requirements of different regions within the country.

The Price of Personal Data

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A few decades ago, resumes or CVs were classified by workers out of loyalty to companies. Then, companies guaranteed long-term employment. In other words, firing and layoffs had a human element. But as companies began to see humans as “numbers”, the people revolted, and as that was happening, Linkedin came onboard, providing an ecosystem which declassified all resumes and CVs! So, with that, you tell that employer, I love this work but I am also available to other companies, because I cannot trust you eternally!

That brings me to the fixation of the European Union on ad-data privacy. Which data are we talking about here? The one people put cameras and stream anything lens can pick LIVE on Facebook and Instagram. Yes, data which are already declassified by the users? Do they really want protection?

Indeed, the metadata which Facebook’s Meta needs to make some money is an intrusion, and the company has been fined many times. Interestingly, Facebook has a response: “Facebook and Instagram users in Europe will be able to opt out of ads — for a fee. Parent company Meta says the option is meant to comply with European regulations that limit data collection. Using the web versions of the platforms will cost 9.99 euros ($10.57) a month, while the iOS and Android apps will cost 12.99 euros. It will be available in November to anyone in the European Union, European Economic Area and Switzerland. Users in those regions will still be able to opt for the ad-based free versions.”

Now, let the people pay and protect their data. It was like the old Yahoo Premium which offered zero ads on Yahoo. Within months, Yahoo noted that it was not working well because ads are not really bad when you check your bank account.

Let us not complicate things in this world. Yes, if you do not want to see ads, PAY to use the service. Hope everyone will be happy now. Eat your data, but send me money to use my service.

Solana Blockchain adds Incubator Program to woo Developers; DCG says it was ‘blind-sided’ by NYAG

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Solana, the blockchain platform that claims to offer fast, scalable and low-cost transactions, has announced a new initiative to support the development and launch of projects on its network. The Solana Incubator, which is backed by some of the leading venture capital firms in the crypto space, aims to provide technical guidance, funding and mentorship to startups that want to build on Solana.

The incubator is part of Solana’s broader strategy to attract more developers and entrepreneurs to its ecosystem, which competes with other smart contract platforms such as Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain and Cardano. Solana claims that its network can process up to 50,000 transactions per second (TPS) at an average cost of $0.00025 per transaction, making it ideal for applications that require high throughput and low latency.

According to Solana’s website, the incubator will accept applications from projects that are focused on one of the following categories: DeFi (decentralized finance), NFTs (non-fungible tokens), Web3 (decentralized web applications), gaming, social media and metaverse. The incubator will also consider projects that are exploring new use cases for blockchain technology or that are leveraging Solana’s unique features such as its Proof of History (PoH) consensus mechanism, which enables faster synchronization and verification of transactions.

Proof-of-history is a way of encoding the passage of time into the blockchain, by using a verifiable delay function (VDF) that produces a unique hash every fixed interval. This hash is then used as an input for the next hash, creating a chain of hashes that can be verified by anyone. By doing this, Solana creates a trustless and decentralized clock that can be used to order transactions and events on the network.

Proof-of-stake is a way of securing the network by requiring validators to stake some number of tokens to participate in the consensus process. Validators are randomly selected to propose blocks and vote on them, based on their stake weight and the PoH sequence. Validators earn rewards for producing and validating blocks and lose stake for behaving maliciously or going offline.

By combining PoH and PoS, Solana achieves a high throughput of up to 50,000 transactions per second, a low latency of 400 milliseconds, and a low fee of 0.00001 SOL per transaction. Solana also claims to be able to scale to millions of transactions per second in the future, by using techniques such as sharding, parallel processing, and compression.

The incubator will offer a range of benefits to the selected projects, including:

Up to $500,000 in seed funding from Solana’s strategic partners, such as Alameda Research, Multicoin Capital, Jump Capital and CMS Holdings.

Access to Solana’s core developers and engineers, who will provide technical support and feedback on the projects’ architecture and design. Mentorship from experienced entrepreneurs and investors in the crypto industry, who will share their insights and advice on product development, marketing, fundraising and scaling.

Exposure to Solana’s global community of users, developers and investors, who will help test, promote and adopt the projects’ products and services. Participation in exclusive events and workshops hosted by Solana and its partners, where the projects will have the opportunity to network with other innovators and influencers in the crypto space.

The incubator is currently accepting applications for its first cohort, which will run from January to March 2024. The deadline for submissions is December 15, 2023. The incubator plans to select up to 10 projects for each cohort, which will last for three months. The incubator expects to run four cohorts per year.

Solana’s announcement comes at a time when the platform is experiencing rapid growth and adoption. According to data from CoinGecko, Solana’s native token SOL has surged by over 10,000% since the beginning of 2021, reaching an all-time high of $214.96 on November 7, 2022. Solana’s market capitalization currently stands at over $60 billion, making it the fifth-largest cryptocurrency by market cap.

Solana’s popularity has also been driven by the launch of several successful projects on its network, such as Audius, a decentralized music streaming platform that has over 6 million monthly active users; Serum, a decentralized exchange that facilitates cross-chain trading of crypto assets; Star Atlas, a metaverse game that features NFTs and DeFi elements; and Degenerate Ape Academy, a collection of NFTs that sold out in eight minutes and generated over $96 million in sales.

Solana’s incubator is expected to further boost its ecosystem and attract more talent and innovation to its platform. By offering a comprehensive package of support and resources to aspiring founders, Solana hopes to foster a vibrant community of projects that can compete with rival chains and deliver value to users and investors alike. Solana is one of the most promising blockchain platforms in the market, with a growing ecosystem of applications and partners. It aims to provide a fast, secure, and scalable solution for decentralized applications that require high performance and low costs.

DCG says it was ‘blind-sided’ by NYAG as Fireblocks taps former New York regulator

DCG, the parent company of Grayscale Investments and CoinDesk, has released its third quarter shareholder letter, in which it addressed the recent lawsuit filed by the New York Attorney General (NYAG) against it and its affiliates. The letter, published on October 27, stated that DCG was “blind-sided” by the NYAG’s allegations, which accused the company of violating New York’s Martin Act by offering unregistered securities to investors and engaging in fraudulent conduct.

DCG claimed that it had cooperated fully with the NYAG’s investigation, which began in July 2019, and that it had provided “voluminous” information and documents to the regulator. DCG also said that it had “repeatedly” tried to engage in a dialogue with the NYAG to resolve any concerns, but that the regulator had “refused to engage in any meaningful discussions” and instead “chose to file a meritless lawsuit without warning or notice.”

DCG asserted that it had “acted in good faith and with transparency” throughout its operations, and that it had complied with all applicable laws and regulations. DCG also said that it had “always put the interests of its investors first” and that it had “provided them with valuable products and services that have helped them gain exposure to the digital asset space.”

DCG said that it was “confident” in its legal position and that it would “vigorously defend” itself against the NYAG’s claims. DCG also said that it would “continue to execute on its strategic vision” and that it was “excited about the future of the digital asset industry.”

DCG’s letter also highlighted its achievements in the third quarter, such as launching new products, expanding its global presence, growing its assets under management, and acquiring Luno, a leading digital asset platform in emerging markets. DCG also expressed its optimism about the long-term potential of digital assets, especially as more institutional investors enter the space.

Fireblocks taps former New York regulator to step up compliance.

Fireblocks, a platform that provides digital asset custody and transfer services, has hired a former New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) official as its new chief compliance officer.

Michael Mosier, who served as the deputy superintendent and deputy counsel for financial crimes at NYDFS, will oversee Fireblocks’ global regulatory and compliance strategy and lead its engagement with regulators, law enforcement agencies, and industry groups.

Mosier brings over 20 years of experience in the public and private sectors, working on anti-money laundering (AML), counter-terrorism financing (CTF), sanctions, cybercrime, and other financial crime issues. He has also held senior positions at the U.S. Treasury Department, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the White House National Security Council, and the Department of Justice.

In a press release, Fireblocks CEO Michael Shaulov said that Mosier’s appointment reflects the company’s commitment to “the highest standards of compliance and security” as it expands its global footprint and customer base.

“Michael is a recognized leader in the field of financial crime and compliance, and we are thrilled to have him join our team. His deep expertise and insights will be invaluable as we continue to navigate the complex and evolving regulatory landscape of the digital asset industry,” Shaulov said.

Mosier said that he was impressed by Fireblocks’ vision and technology, which he believes can “transform the way financial institutions interact with digital assets.”

“I look forward to working with the Fireblocks team to ensure that we operate with integrity and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, while also fostering innovation and growth in this exciting space,” Mosier said.

Fireblocks was founded in 2018 and provides a secure platform for institutions to store, transfer, and issue digital assets. The company claims to have over 500 customers, including banks, exchanges, fintechs, and hedge funds, and to support over 400 tokens and cryptocurrencies. Fireblocks has raised $310 million in funding to date, valuing the company at $2 billion.