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Tinubu Pulls FCTA Out of TSA, Nigerian Lawyers Describe It as Illegal

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The federal government has pulled the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) out of the Treasury Single Account (TSA), according to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike.

Wike said on Friday the approval was given by President Bola Tinubu to allow the FCT to use the territory’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) for the development of the Nigerian capital.

During a press conference, Wike also disclosed that President Tinubu has approved the establishment of the FCT Civil Service Commission, which will facilitate the career progression of FCT Administration staff.

The Treasury Single Account is a unified system of government bank accounts designed to provide a consolidated overview of the government’s cash inflows. Initially proposed by the federal government of Nigeria in 2012 during the Jonathan Administration, it was subsequently fully implemented during the Buhari Administration.

The primary objective of the TSA is to centralize all inflows from various government agencies into a single account held at the Central Bank of Nigeria. This centralized approach aims to combat corruption by addressing irregularities stemming from the existence of multiple government accounts, while also enabling enhanced tracking of all government revenues and ensuring greater financial accountability.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) advocated for the establishment of the TSA, recognizing its potential to yield several benefits for the government. These advantages include the reduction of borrowing costs, expanded access to credit, and enhancements to the government’s fiscal policy.

Additionally, the IMF emphasized the importance of implementing a sound legal framework to underpin the TSA, ensuring its resilience and stability in the long run.

However, critics have described Tinubu’s decision to pull the FCTA from the TSA as illegal. They said the power lies with the House of Representatives which is the legislative body responsible for approving all FCTA financial budgets and revenues.

“BAT (Bola Ahmed Tinubu) is exhibiting pure disdain for our laws and the Constitution. Yesterday, against the clear provisions of Section 2 of the EFCC Act, he appointed one of his lackeys, who is clearly disqualified by the Section above, as the EFCC Chairman. Today, he has gone round Sections 80 and 162 of the Constitution to remove the FCT from the TSA,” human rights lawyer Abdul Mahmud wrote.

“The FCT has no powers under the law to spend what’s not appropriated for it by the House of Representatives. This ‘Pyongyangesque’ disdain of BAT for the Constitution certainly spells doom for the rule of law.”

Is blockchain a brand-new technology to the world- Discover the Blockchain development educational pathway

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This is typical, and the world population today needs to be educated on it. In the urban region, roughly 70% of individuals don’t know about this technology, according to a case study using my own domain. The worst part is found when rural areas want to learn about and make use of their government’s offerings. My team and I collaborated to create a product called Dapplab.co, which is an open-source information resource training newcomers and airdrop hunters. Investigating the history of Dapplab.co provided the path for the creation of a blog to inform and encourage both urban and rural communities to get familiar with blockchain.

Numerous breakthroughs and innovations in problem-solving come from research. As a user using this technology, you are indirectly and directly learning about the history and purpose of the network as well as how important it is to the transaction process. This is the essence of blockchain technology for anyone to understand.

Despite the system’s rapid development, blockchain technology is still relatively young. There are a lot of people who are really perplexed about this technology, which has caused many to hesitate to participate. I emphasized in a recent essay that “the love of cryptocurrencies is the root of financial freedom.”
This will succinctly highlight the key elements that readers should research in this area.

Roadmap for Blockchain Education

Although blockchain education is open source, you still have to go for it in this system. USER must embrace their educational insight and documentation while participating in the emerging network in order to comprehend the nature of how this network/technology known as Blockchain functions. Participation in nodes, testnet, and incentive airdrops are crucial methods of understanding the origins and operation of a Blockchain project. There, users will be able to learn about and explore the Blockchain vocabulary and registry. Although blockchain technology is open source, users must constantly DYOR during this process in order to be satisfied.

However, when investigating blockchain, a user can never be completely satisfied. The way that people learn in the blockchain industry differs from how they are educated in classrooms. Your economics teacher isn’t the world’s best driver, but he or she is meant to be one of them. Learning about blockchain technology opens a wide range of opportunities to learn about contemporary economic advancement and data storage. Here, one will learn about the creation of money. This is truly a digital age that we are living in. As a user who is eager to master this talent, exploring the learning environment will introduce us to the various stages of the procedure.

Blockchain Education Insight Branches

Scientifically, researching will undoubtedly go through steps of the methodology of branches to discover the field of celebration in order to discover the technique, theory, and laws towards production as a researcher. Blockchain education is spreading like a virus right now, and a lot of projects and networks are being built inside of this technology to address a lot of issues. But as I said, they just address one issue. Discover the learning area by reading on.

Learning and Development Branches

1: Network development (Programming): Users with programming experience can investigate this field by studying the Blockchain programming language. Before taking this offer of learning, the learner must have a working knowledge of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, NODEJS, PHP, and ReactJS. Learners can explore the world of Solidity, the primary blockchain programming language, through this method. The student will understand the fundamentals of tokenomics and how it works. Explore development roadmap

2: Study of Tokenomics: Tokenomics is an amalgamation of two words “token” and “economics,” referring to the supply and demand characteristics of a crypto project. It takes into account the economics of a crypto token: issuance, attributes, distribution, supply, demand and other characteristics.
Here, students can gain knowledge of the design and creation processes for tokens and coins. This is the field of tokenomics, which is the study of tokens. The flow, allocation, and distribution of a token are determined by its economics. Not only that, but also its market cap, diluted circulation, and circulation.

3: Study of NFT: NFT means non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are generally created using the same type of programming used for cryptocurrencies. In simple terms, these cryptographic assets are based on blockchain technology. They cannot be exchanged or traded equivalently like other cryptographic assets.
In this study, art is genuinely accepted and not excluded. The study of non-fungible tokens results in the creation of one’s own NFT for the market. In order to make art in the blockchain environment, the user will study the realm of art here. You will undoubtedly learn about and explore the world of tokenomics as a result of studying NFT road. Here, the market is for sponsorship and creativity.

4: EtherJs Learning: Ethers. js is a JavaScript library for Ethereum Blockchain development. It provides a simple and easy-to-use interface for interacting with Ethereum smart contracts. It supports contract deployment, function calls, and events handling. Explore

5: Blockchain technology with AI machine integration: This is a recently popular technology (AI) on the international market. I believe it is a good idea for individuals with experience in AI to start implementing after they have a basic understanding of how this system known as AI functions can efficiently sift through massive datasets to generate novel scenarios and identify data-driven patterns. Blockchain facilitates the elimination of flaws and fraudulent data sets. New classifiers and patterns generated by AI can be authenticated using a decentralized blockchain infrastructure.

6. Cryptocurrency: Blockchain’s most well-known use in finance is the development and administration of cryptocurrencies such as Ethereum and Bitcoin. Blockchain technology powers safe and decentralized transactions with these virtual currencies. To understand how to trade with digital currency you can connect with systems like Immediae Evista that help traders learn and bet according to market conditions.

In summary, embrace blockchain technology to succeed in the future. 

Top 5 Pros and Cons of a School-Wide Nap Time

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College is so hectic that students do not find time to sleep. They have to result to such tactics as coffee to remain awake or constant trips to the tap to wash their faces. Even with enough sleep at night, early morning lessons are too heavy that they drain their energy. It is upon the school to provide a solution that can be monitored. A school-wide nap time is a perfect suggestion.

The nap time is slotted right after lunch. It allows 20-30 minutes of siesta where the student can lay on their desks or such other comfortable places around the school. While the idea might appear unrealistic to some, it is the best way to ensure students concentrate in class and remain more productive. Here are some of the pros and cons of a school-wide nap time to help the institution meet its learning goals.

Pros

1.      Improves productivity

Sleep makes any activity impossible to complete. It reduces the productivity of a student, consequently curtailing the learning objectives. Even the best teacher will be helpless when handling a sleepy student. Nap time ensures that all students are ready for the afternoon classes regardless of their activities the previous night. Students can avoid sleepy afternoons by getting online thesis writing service to help with their homework and increase rest hours.

An afternoon nap is rejuvenating. The body and mind are rejuvenated, making the student more receptive to the content taught in class. By increasing concentration, students will require less time to revise for their exams. They enjoy learning, boosting their career prospects in the process.

2.      Balances all students regardless of their level of activity

Some students have a busier evening than others. As a result, some will be more alert in class than others. Some go to the room to rest after classes. Others join the athletics team or have personal errands to run like jobs or business. A school-wide nap time will ensure that all students are prepared for the coming lessons.

The school-wide nap time is usually 20-30 minutes. However, it will cover for students who may have sleep in the morning watching movies or studying. After the nap, all the indulgencies of these students are wiped out. They can study effectively, boosting their performance.

3.      It is easy to monitor the health and productivity of students

It is impossible to monitor and compel students to sleep early in the evening. As a result, some appear in class fatigued from over indulgence the previous evening. A school-wide nap time will compel all students to sleep. As a result, they can concentrate in class.

Rest and sleep are not left to the students alone. Instead, teachers ensure that all students have a chance to rest and prepare for afternoon class. It will result in uniform and enabled productivity. The school is energetic and enthusiastic about its studies. Consequently, overall performance improves.

Cons

4.      Not all students will participate

School-wide nap time may compel all students to participate but against the will of others. Some students had enough sleep the previous night and my not require any external assistance. By forcing them to sleep, you will be creating a group of disgruntled and grumpy students.

Students who manage their time well consider such measures as a waste of time. They are left in limbo for being forced to sleep. Others wake up tired because they require more time to sleep than you have provided. In that case, each student should be left to manage his sleep.

5.      It is difficult to provide a comfortable napping environment

Students can only sleep on the desks or grass. These are not comfortable settings because they are designed for studies or leisure sitting. During some of the seasons, it is too cold for students to sleep. The minutes are, therefore, wasted.

Discomfort during sleep will also result in inadequacy. The students will be sleepy and might not concentrate in class. The original intention will, therefore, be defeated and the situation made worse. There are better ways to ensure students rest in college and avoid sleepy afternoons.

Enforcing school-wide nap time appears like a noble idea but is double edged. In the absence of a comfortable sleeping area, it will be difficult to guarantee sleep. It might also encourage students to over-indulge in the evening since they will have time to sleep during the day.

Sony Ventures Has Set Aside $10M For Investment in Startups Within The African Entertainment Industry

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Sony Ventures, also known as Sony Innovation Fund, the corporate venture capital arm of Sony Corporation, has recently announced the allocation of $10 million for investment in African entertainment startups.

The tech giant established Sony Innovation Fund: Africa (SIF: AF), a program that is needed to support and growth of entertainment businesses in Africa.

Unlike Fintech which remains the most funded sector in Africa, Sony has decided to make a foray into the investment of the region’s Entertainment sector, a move that aligns with the company’s mission.

Speaking on the company’s plan to invest in Africa’s entertainment industry, CEO of Sony Ventures Gen Tsuchikawa said that although the company established the Sony Innovation Fund in 2016 to invest in ventures across various business fields, it remains a creative entertainment and technology company whose mission is to fill the world with sentiment through the power of creativity and technology.

In his words,

“The entertainment field has been a key area of focus for Sony Innovation Fund since the beginning and will continue to be. Africa, in particular, has a vibrant community of creators and entrepreneurs looking to invent new ways to enhance entertainment experiences for audiences and that propelled Sony to establish SIF: AF.

“We are exploring investments in these areas because we see great potential and exciting creativity from the creators, entrepreneurs, and teams in Africa, and we want to support that. There is also a growing adoption of technology overall in these areas, which we are excited about.

“Since Sony’s entertainment business group is exploring and supporting young talented creators in Africa, this fund will also try to support those creators and the growth of entertainment business in Africa in various ways such as providing technologies, collaborating with creators, intellectual property, and contents, marketing support, and others which Sony can contribute”.

Sony Ventures’ investment in Africa’s entertainment sector, signifies the company’s recognition of the rich and diverse creative talent in Africa’s entertainment sector.

The tech giant’s Africa-focused fund will serve as a much-needed boost to the continent’s entertainment tech startups, that has struggled to receive consistent venture capital over the years.

For Sony, this initiative can open up new markets and opportunities in the African entertainment space. It may also lead to the development of products, services, and content that resonate with local audiences.

Sony Ventures’ commitment to investing in African entertainment startups is a notable development that has the potential to energize and transform the African entertainment landscape.

The move reflects a broader trend of international interest and investment in the continent’s creative industries and technology sectors.

Democratic Senators tell IRS to speed up Crypto Tax Reporting Rules

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A group of Democratic senators has urged the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to expedite the development and implementation of tax reporting rules for cryptocurrency transactions. In a letter sent to IRS Commissioner Charles Rettig on October 12, the senators expressed their concern about the lack of clarity and guidance for taxpayers and tax professionals on how to report and comply with their tax obligations involving digital assets.

The letter was signed by Senators Ron Wyden, Mark Warner, Sherrod Brown, Elizabeth Warren, Catherine Cortez Masto, and Kyrsten Sinema, who are all members of the Senate Finance Committee. The senators noted that the IRS has been slow to update its guidance on cryptocurrency taxation, which dates back to 2014 and only covers a limited range of transactions.

They also pointed out that the IRS has not issued any regulations or guidance on how to implement the new reporting requirements for cryptocurrency brokers that were enacted as part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in August.

The senators urged the IRS to prioritize the development of comprehensive and clear rules for cryptocurrency taxation, as well as to provide adequate resources and training for its staff and contractors to handle the increasing volume and complexity of cryptocurrency transactions.

They also asked the IRS to collaborate with other federal agencies, such as the Treasury Department, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to ensure a consistent and coordinated approach to cryptocurrency regulation.

The senators emphasized that timely and effective tax reporting rules for cryptocurrency transactions are essential to protect the interests of taxpayers, investors, and the U.S. economy. They wrote: “We believe that providing taxpayers with clear rules of the road when it comes to reporting their crypto transactions is critical to ensuring that our voluntary tax system remains fair and effective.”

BarnBridge DAO votes over response to SEC probe

The decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) behind the BarnBridge protocol, a platform for risk tokenization and structured products, has recently held a vote on how to respond to a probe from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The vote, which took place on the BarnBridge governance forum, was triggered by a letter from the SEC requesting information and documents related to the protocol’s BOND token and its distribution. The letter also asked the DAO to voluntarily cooperate with the SEC’s investigation and to preserve all relevant records.

The DAO members had three options to choose from: comply with the SEC’s request, ignore the SEC’s request, or seek legal counsel before responding. The vote was open for seven days and ended on October 12, 2023.

According to the results, the majority of the DAO members (67%) voted in favor of seeking legal counsel before responding to the SEC. The second most popular option was to comply with the SEC’s request (28%), while only 5% voted to ignore the SEC’s request.

The BarnBridge DAO stated that it respects the outcome of the vote and will proceed accordingly. It also thanked the community for its participation and support. The BarnBridge protocol, which launched in October 2020, aims to create a marketplace for risk exposure, where users can hedge against price volatility, interest rate fluctuations, and other market risks. The protocol uses smart contracts to create tokenized derivatives that represent different risk profiles.

The BOND token is the native governance token of the protocol, which allows holders to propose and vote on changes to the protocol’s parameters and features. The token also entitles holders to a share of the protocol’s fees and rewards.

The SEC probe is part of the regulator’s ongoing efforts to scrutinize the crypto industry and its compliance with securities laws. The SEC has previously issued subpoenas and enforcement actions against several crypto projects, such as Ripple, Uniswap, and BlockFi.