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You Should Draw Up A Partnership Agreement; Tiktok Content Creator Sentences for Defamation

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When money is involved, there should be a contract or a legal agreement binding all the parties even if the parties are Siamese twins, siblings, husband and wife, childhood friends, family members, church members etc. No matter how closely related you are, once there is money involved and parties have to work together, pull their resources together, and invest their time, resources and energy together in other to make money or to earn some profits, there should be a legal contract spelling out the responsibilities and duties of the partners or the parties involved, spell out who contributed what and how the profit or the return on investment should be shared amongst the parties once the profits start rolling in. 

Why it is important to have a legal agreement or a contract drawn up even if you are going into business with your blood relative or long-time buddy because talking from experience, I have seen childhood friends turn into enemies through the course of their business dealing and they started dragging themselves in court over who gets what. Immediately one of the parties feels cheated, it will lead to resentment and sometimes leads to a court battle and it becomes complex to handle when there is no pre-existing contract that spelled out who gets what. 

I have handled a series of briefs where the parties involved were ex-husbands and wives. They started a business together and when their relationship went sour since there was no contract in place regarding the business they started together they engaged themselves in a legal battle as to who gets what. 

There is this popular airline in Nigeria, they have the popularity for being the cheapest airline to fly with currently in Nigeria (I am intentionally leaving out the name of the airline but you should know them). The founders are childhood friends, born and raised in the same village but they are currently dragging each other in court over who gets what in the share and profit of the business. The case has been in court for years now and it’s not looking like it will not end anytime soon. The reason why they are fighting in court is that they placed their existing relationship as childhood friends in front and failed to draw up a legal agreement as to how to pool their resources together, fund the project and how they will be entitled to their return on investment. Their legal battle is having a serious impact on the company and if not resolved soon it will force the airline to be shut down. 

The easiest way to avoid all these is to at least create a partnership agreement. This partnership agreement should contain the following; 

  • Name of the partnership or the business 
  • Names of the partners and their details 
  • Purpose of forming the partnership/ business 
  • Responsibilities/ job requirements of partners 
  • Financial contribution of partners 

How and when proceeds or return on investment are to be shared amongst partners (who gets what and when). 

Process of adding a new partner or removing an existing partner

How dispute is to be resolved amongst partners when a dispute arises 

Duration of the partnership and how the partnership will be dissolved of the project is time bound

Agreement as to openness for the acquisition of the business, etc. 

Once there is an agreement containing at least the above information, if there is a dispute or disagreement which is bound to arise, the partners will always refer to the agreement as a rule book, standing as a reference or guide so as see how to navigate the ship during the storm and if the disagreement becomes unresolved amongst the partners and it ends up in court, the court will always refer to the partnership agreement in settlement of the dispute. 

Consult a lawyer today to draw up a partnership agreement or a contract for you and your partners before you invest or join that project. 

Tiktok Content Creator Sentenced for Defamation and Cyberstalking

Meanwhile, a lady by the name of Okoye Blessing Nwakaego, who claims to be a TikTok content creator and influencer made a video sometime in December last year stating that Eniola Badmus, the Nollywood actress, is a pimp and that she’s into hook up. The lady claimed in the video that Eniola Badmus pimps young girls up for politicians and rich businessmen. The lady gave a vivid description of how Eniola Badmus approached her and her friend proposing to pimp them up for a sugar daddy. 

Eniola Badmus reported the girl to the police and had her arrested. She was subsequently charged to court and the accused pled guilty to a two-count charge bothering on defamation and cyberstalking and was given an option of paying a fine of N150,000 in lieu of jail time.

The charge sheet read; 

Count 1
That you, Okoye Blessing Nwakaego ” and, one Chimabia now at large, between the month of December 2022 to the month of July 2023, in Lagos, within the jurisdiction of the Honourable Court, did conspire with öne Chimabia surname unknown to commit felony to wit: cyberstalking and thereby committed an offense punishable under Section 27 of the Cybercrimes (prohibition, prevention, ETC) Act, 2015.

COUNT 2
That you, Okoye Blessing Nwakaego ‘ and one Chimabia now at large, between the month of December 2022 to the month of July 2023, in Lagos, within the jurisdiction of the Honourable Court, did knowingly cause/the transmission of communication via Tiktok, gossip mill tv, remedy blog and other social media network, with your mobile line which is grossly offensive, false and for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience danger, insult, injury, criminal intimidation, enmity, hatred, illwill or needless anxiety to the prejudice of one Eniola Badmus and thereby committed an offence punishable under Section 24(1)(b)(2)(a)(c) of the Cybercrimes (prohibition, prevention, ETC) Act, 2015.

Surprisingly, some netizens were shocked that the content creation video the lady made could land her in jail. Well, ignorance is not an excuse before the law. That you do not know that defamation, assassination of someone’s character online or sharing of fake news is a crime will not exculpate you from the criminal liabilities.

Defamation and cyberstalking are all criminal offenses punishable with up to three years jail terms as provided in sections 24 and 27 of the cybercrime act, 2015. Even if the lady in question was given an option of a fine and she escaped going to jail, she has gotten the life tag of an ex-convict.

Be careful of the news or the content you post or share on the internet, not everyone will overlook it or ignore you when you tell lies with their names or ridicule their personality so as to attract traffic to your page, just as Eniola Badmus decided not to overlook this defamation.

Alibaba releases AI Models Qwen-7b and Qwen-7B-Chat

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Alibaba, one of the largest e-commerce and technology companies in the world, has announced the release of two new artificial intelligence models: Qwen-7b and Qwen-7B-Chat. These models are based on the Transformer architecture, which is a neural network model that uses attention mechanisms to learn the relationships between words and sentences in a text. The Transformer architecture enables the models to capture the semantic and syntactic features of natural language and to generate high-quality texts.

Qwen-7b is a general-purpose model that can handle multiple natural language processing tasks with high accuracy and efficiency. It has 7 billion parameters, making it one of the largest models in the industry. Qwen-7b can achieve state-of-the-art results on several benchmarks, such as GLUE, SQuAD, and RACE. It can also generate fluent and coherent texts on various topics and styles, such as news articles, product reviews, and creative writing.

Qwen-7B-Chat is a specialized model for conversational AI applications. It has 7 billion parameters as well, but it is fine-tuned on a large corpus of dialogues from different domains and scenarios, such as customer service, e-commerce, social media, and entertainment. Qwen-7B-Chat can generate natural and engaging responses that are relevant to the context and the user’s intention. It can also handle complex dialogues that involve multiple turns, entities, and emotions.

Alibaba claims that these models are the result of years of research and development in the field of natural language processing. They are also part of Alibaba’s vision to create a more intelligent and convenient online platform for its customers and partners. Alibaba plans to make these models available for public use through its cloud computing service, Alibaba Cloud. It also hopes to collaborate with other researchers and developers to explore new applications and innovations based on these models.

Qwen-7b is a large-scale pre-trained language model that can handle various natural language tasks, such as text summarization, sentiment analysis, machine translation, and question answering. It is trained on a massive corpus of Chinese text data. Qwen-7b claims to achieve state-of-the-art results on several natural language benchmarks, surpassing previous models such as BERT and ERNIE.

Qwen-7B-Chat is a conversational AI model that can generate fluent and coherent responses for open-domain dialogue systems. It is based on Qwen-7b, but with additional training on dialogue data and fine-tuning on specific domains and it can also switch between different styles and tones, such as formal, casual, humorous, and emotional.

Alibaba said that the two models are part of its vision to build a “digital brain” that can understand and interact with humans in natural ways. The company also said that it will make the models available for researchers and developers to use and explore. Alibaba hopes that the models will enable new applications and innovations in various fields, such as e-commerce, education, health care, and entertainment.

Alibaba invests in AI in various ways. It has established its own research institute called DAMO Academy, which focuses on data intelligence, IoT, human-machine interaction, and quantum computing. It has also invested in several AI start-ups, such as SenseTime, which specializes in facial recognition technology, and Megvii, which develops computer vision solutions. Alibaba also uses AI to support its core businesses, such as e-commerce, cloud computing, logistics, and finance.

Binance Labs, Sequoia China and Others Invest $2.5 Million on ZKPass

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ZKPass, a startup that aims to provide decentralized identity and access management solutions, has raised $2.5 million in a seed round led by Binance Labs, the venture arm of the leading cryptocurrency exchange. Other investors include Sequoia China, Dragonfly Capital, HashKey Capital, and LongHash Ventures.

ZKPass leverages zero-knowledge proofs, a cryptographic technique that allows users to prove their identity or access rights without revealing any sensitive information. The startup claims that its solution can enable secure and privacy-preserving authentication for various applications, such as decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and Web 3.0 platforms.

According to ZKPass, the current identity and access management systems are centralized and vulnerable to data breaches, identity theft, and censorship. Moreover, they often require users to share their personal data with third parties, which can compromise their privacy and expose them to surveillance.

ZKPass aims to solve these problems by creating a decentralized and user-centric identity and access management system that is based on blockchain and zero-knowledge proofs. Users can create their own digital identities and credentials, which are stored on their devices and verified by the ZKPass network. Users can then use these credentials to access various services without disclosing any personal information or relying on intermediaries.

ZKPass also plans to launch a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that will govern the development and operation of the network. The DAO will allow users and stakeholders to participate in the decision-making process and benefit from the network’s growth.

The seed funding will help ZKPass accelerate its product development and expand its team. The startup also intends to collaborate with Binance Labs and other investors to explore potential use cases and partnerships in the crypto space.

“We are thrilled to have the support of Binance Labs and other leading investors in our mission to build a decentralized identity and access management system for the Web 3.0 era,” said ZKPass co-founder and CEO, Chen Yu. “We believe that ZKPass can empower users to take control of their own identity and data, while enabling developers to create more secure and user-friendly applications.”

“Binance Labs is always looking for innovative projects that can advance the crypto industry and benefit the users. We are impressed by ZKPass’s vision and technology, which can enable a new level of security and privacy for Web 3.0 users,” said Binance Labs director, Ling Zhang. “We are excited to support ZKPass in their journey to create a more decentralized and inclusive internet.”

Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, has announced that it has reached 150 million registered users on its platform. This milestone comes as the company celebrates its fourth anniversary and continues to expand its global presence and offerings.

In a blog post published on August 3, 2023, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao (CZ) thanked the Binance community for their support and trust over the years. He also shared some insights into the company’s vision and achievements, as well as the challenges and opportunities ahead.

CZ said that Binance’s growth was driven by its core values of freedom, innovation, and inclusion. He highlighted some of the company’s initiatives and products that aim to democratize access to crypto and blockchain technology, such as Binance Smart Chain, Binance Launchpad, Binance Academy, Binance Charity, and more.

He also acknowledged the regulatory and compliance issues that Binance has faced in some markets and reiterated the company’s commitment to work with regulators and industry partners to foster a sustainable and healthy crypto ecosystem. He said that Binance is constantly improving its systems and processes to meet the highest standards of security, transparency, and responsibility.

CZ concluded his post by expressing his gratitude to the Binance team, partners, and users for their dedication and contribution to the crypto space. He said that Binance will continue to innovate and serve its users with the best products and services possible. He also invited everyone to join Binance’s anniversary celebration events and activities, which include a live AMA session with CZ, a $100,000 giveaway, and a special NFT collection.

GSK Group is Winding Down Operations in Nigeria, Citing Forex Crisis

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GSK UK Group is winding down operations in Nigeria, the company has announced, after citing the impact of the country’s forex crisis on its business earlier.

In an official statement signed by the Company Secretary Frederick Ichekwai, which was sent to the Nigeria Exchange Limited (NGX), the company informed GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria PLC of its strategic intent to cease commercialization of its prescription medicines and vaccines in Nigeria.

In a statement sent to Nigeria Exchange Limited on 3rd August 2023, the company emphasized that all necessary legal proceedings would be met as regards employees and shareholders.

“Today we are briefing our employees whom we will treat fairly, respectfully and with care, meeting all applicable legal and consultation requirements,” the company said.
“The Board is conscious that shareholders will have many questions; we have been working assiduously with our professional advisors to agree on next steps and we will be shortly submitting to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a draft Scheme of Arrangement which may, if approved, see shareholders other than GSK UK, receive an accelerated cash distribution and return of capital.”

Per its unaudited financial statement for HY 2023, the company has revealed plans to engage a local third-party distributor in Nigeria for the distribution of its consumer healthcare products. The Board expresses gratitude for the support of the GSK Group in this endeavor, and we aim to share comprehensive details in the near future.

“However, it’s important to note that we cannot guarantee the ultimate terms of the scheme or its approval by the SEC or shareholders at this time.
“Shareholders are advised to seek professional advice and continue to exercise caution when dealing in the company’s shares until a further announcement is made,” the company said.

GSK has become the latest victim of Nigeria’s forex crisis, which the government has tried to solve by deregulating the FX market. Shareholders, in an effort to save the company, had called for the intervention of the board and the federal government.

“I fear that there is a rumor going on that GSK is closing down our production manufacturing here (in Nigeria) and then transmitting it to a Distributor and that we would only be importing the drugs into this country.

“We have read what happened in Kenya and we are worried. GSK Nigeria has been a good citizen and a good neighbor and we are all together as shareholders, we have been part of it,” Moses Igbrude, national coordinator, of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN) was quoted as saying.

Lamenting about the impact of the FX challenge on the availability of drugs in Nigeria, GSK noted earlier that it’s trying to “limit the period of time the market will be out-of-stock on our products” as it was a priority for patients to get access to their medicines and vaccines.

However, efforts by the company, including engaging with all stakeholders to find a solution to enable a sustainable supply of GSK medicines and vaccines to patients in Nigeria, failed. The development is expected to result in another wave of job losses.

Tekedia Institute Congratulates Our Faculty, Emmanuel Agu, for Completing His PhD

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He elevates brands, turning them into outperformers. And we enjoyed together one of the finest traditions in Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO): the Vice Chancellor’s University Scholar Award ceremony. On the matriculation day, before the world, the Vice Chancellor would call all the current best graduating students by department and year to the podium, and then announce: “For the last academic session, these are the best students in FUTO.” On one of those occasions, I connected with Emmanuel Agu, Ph.D.

He took that FUTO excellence to the markets, and he is winning awards for firms as a marketing director in many companies. We asked him to develop a course for Tekedia Institute on “Consumer Marketing in the FMCGs Sector”. He did; close to 8 hours of videos. It is so comprehensive that some lecturers who enrolled in our program asked for rights to use his work. You cannot find any better module on consumer marketing.

Then, I went to Emmanuel and challenged him: why not get a PhD? The effort he put in that course was legendary. Today, I am very excited to announce that he did, and is now a DOCTOR, joining the club.  Join me to congratulate him for completing his PhD (Marketing) at Babcock University Nigeria with the highest grade in his graduation class. Faculty, we #salute.