USDC issued by Circle has recently flipped USDT (Tether) in terms of on-chain transfer volume also referred to as transaction or transfer activity, marking a significant shift in stablecoin usage despite USDT maintaining a larger market capitalization.
Total stablecoin transfer volume reached a record $1.8 trillion in February, the highest monthly figure on record, according to blockchain analytics firm Allium. USDC accounted for approximately 70% of this volume, with transfers totaling about $1.26 trillion. USDT handled roughly $514 billion — less than half of USDC’s figure.
This isn’t a one-off: Analysts including Simon Dedic of Moonrock Capital note that USDC has consistently outperformed USDT in monthly transfer volume over recent months, even with a smaller circulating supply. This metric reflects actual on-chain movement and usage; payments, DeFi, settlements, and cross-chain activity, where each USDC dollar circulates more frequently (“higher velocity”) than USDT.
USDT remains dominant at around $184 billion, while USDC is at about $77-78 billion. USDT holds roughly 58-59% of total stablecoin market share, with the overall stablecoin market cap exceeding $300 billion.
Earlier data from 2025 via Artemis Analytics showed USDC already leading in annual “organic” transfer volume; $18.3 trillion vs. USDT’s $13.2 trillion, filtering out noise like bots or intra-exchange trades. The surge highlights growing institutional and regulatory preference for USDC while USDT has seen some supply contraction recently.
This development signals rising adoption of stablecoins for real-world utility, coinciding with broader crypto market recovery and increased exchange liquidity. Stablecoin velocity is a key metric that measures how actively a stablecoin is used in the crypto ecosystem, rather than just how much of it exists, its circulating supply or market cap.
It essentially tells us the “turnover rate” or frequency with which each unit of a stablecoin changes hands over a given period, such as a month or year. Higher velocity indicates more real-world utility, frequent transactions, and economic activity, while lower velocity suggests the stablecoin is more often held as a store of value or parked in wallets/exchanges.
The standard formula is:Velocity = Total Transfer Volume (on-chain) ÷ Circulating Supply(or sometimes averaged over a period, like monthly or 30-day moving average). Transfer volume — The total dollar value of on-chain movements (transfers, payments, DeFi interactions, trades, etc.). This comes from blockchain data analytics platforms like Allium, Artemis, Dune, or The Block.
Circulating supply — The total amount of the stablecoin issued and in circulation; ~$77–78 billion for USDC and ~$184 billion for USDT as of early March 2026. This is analogous to the velocity of money in traditional economics (MV = PQ, where velocity V = nominal GDP ÷ money supply), but applied to blockchain transfers.
Stablecoins like USDC and USDT are both pegged to $1, but their usage patterns differ: High velocity ? The same dollar is reused many times in DeFi lending/borrowing loops, frequent trading, cross-chain bridges, payments, or institutional settlements. This shows “higher utility” and more dynamic circulation.
Low velocity ? More “hodling”; holding as a reserve, store of value, or long-term parking on exchanges, leading to less frequent movement. In recent data: Total stablecoin transfer volume hit a record ~$1.8 trillion in a single month. USDC handled ~$1.26 trillion about 70%, despite having a much smaller supply.
USDT handled ~$514 billion. This means USDC’s velocity is significantly higher — each USDC token circulates much more frequently than each USDT token. Analysts describe USDC as having “higher velocity” because it’s heavily used in active DeFi protocols, institutional flows, compliant trading, and real settlements, where dollars turn over rapidly.
USDT, while dominant in market cap and often in retail and trading pairs especially on chains like Tron, tends to see more static holding or slower movement in some contexts. If USDC supply is ~$78 billion and monthly volume is ~$1.26 trillion ? Velocity ? 16 (meaning the average USDC is transferred ~16 times per month).
If USDT supply is ~$184 billion and monthly volume is ~$514 billion ? Velocity ? 2.8 (much lower turnover). Higher velocity doesn’t mean one is “better” overall (USDT still leads in liquidity for many trading pairs and overall adoption), but it signals shifting preferences toward more compliant, transparent stablecoins for active use cases.








