Nvidia has reportedly cut by more than half the number of Asian customers authorized to purchase its advanced artificial intelligence chips after introducing a stringent “white list” approval system.

The move highlights the growing impact of U.S. export controls on the global AI supply chain and intensifies pressure on cloud providers operating across Asia.

The Financial Times reported on Monday that the AI chipmaker has significantly expanded compliance checks in Singapore, Malaysia and Japan over the past several months to ensure its processors do not ultimately reach China through intermediary companies.

According to the report, more than half of Nvidia’s previous customers, particularly so-called neo-cloud providers that rent AI computing capacity, failed the company’s initial compliance review and were removed from the approved customer list. Those companies can reapply after implementing changes to satisfy Nvidia’s requirements.

The reported overhaul represents one of Nvidia’s most aggressive compliance efforts since Washington began tightening restrictions on exports of advanced AI chips. Rather than relying primarily on contractual assurances, Nvidia is now reportedly conducting extensive due diligence that includes visiting customers’ data centers, verifying commercial contracts, and interviewing end users before approving sales.

The stricter vetting reflects mounting pressure from the Trump administration to prevent advanced U.S. semiconductor technology from reaching Chinese entities through third countries. As export restrictions have expanded, Southeast Asia has emerged as a critical area of scrutiny because many Chinese companies have established overseas subsidiaries or leased computing capacity from regional cloud providers.

The U.S. Commerce Department reinforced those concerns in May when it issued new guidance aimed at preventing advanced AI processors from reaching overseas subsidiaries of Chinese companies. The guidance specifically highlighted the risk that Nvidia’s latest Blackwell AI chips could be diverted through countries including Malaysia, even if the original purchaser was located outside China.

According to the Financial Times, the Commerce Department is actively involved in Nvidia’s enhanced screening process, providing oversight and political backing as the company strengthens its compliance framework.

The development shows that export controls are evolving from restrictions on products to restrictions on customers. Earlier rounds of U.S. measures focused primarily on limiting which chips could be sold to China. The latest approach places greater emphasis on monitoring who ultimately uses the hardware, requiring chipmakers to verify entire supply chains and end-user relationships before completing transactions.

The changes are likely to have significant implications for Asia’s rapidly expanding AI infrastructure market. Over the past two years, countries such as Singapore, Malaysia and Japan have become important regional AI computing hubs as cloud providers raced to deploy Nvidia’s graphics processors for enterprise customers developing generative AI applications.

Neo-cloud providers have been among the fastest-growing buyers of Nvidia’s chips, building data centers that rent GPU capacity to startups and enterprises unable to purchase hardware directly. However, that business model also creates greater compliance risks because computing resources can be resold to multiple customers, making it more difficult to verify the ultimate end users.

The tougher screening process could therefore slow AI infrastructure expansion among smaller cloud operators while favoring established hyperscale companies that already maintain extensive compliance systems and have direct relationships with regulators.

The measures also underscore Nvidia’s increasingly delicate position between surging global AI demand and tightening geopolitical restrictions. The company remains the dominant supplier of AI accelerators worldwide, but it has repeatedly found itself at the center of U.S.-China technology tensions. Washington has progressively expanded export controls covering Nvidia’s most advanced chips, forcing the company to redesign products for the Chinese market while simultaneously strengthening oversight of sales elsewhere in Asia.

The latest reported compliance initiative comes as demand for AI chips continues to outstrip global supply. Nvidia’s Blackwell processors remain among the industry’s most sought-after AI accelerators, with cloud providers, governments and enterprises competing to secure limited production capacity. Against that backdrop, access to Nvidia’s “white list” could become important for AI infrastructure companies seeking to expand their computing capacity.

For the broader AI ecosystem, the reported move signals that regulatory compliance is becoming as important as technical capability. Companies purchasing advanced AI hardware may now face far more extensive scrutiny over ownership structures.

Chinese humanoid robotics startup LimX Dynamics is preparing to go public just four years after its founding, marking the extraordinary pace at which China’s embodied artificial intelligence industry is evolving as investors pour billions into one of the country’s fastest-growing technology sectors.

Founder and Chief Executive Will Zhang said an initial public offering is no longer optional for leading robotics companies, explaining that access to public capital will be critical as the industry enters a capital-intensive phase focused on commercial deployment rather than technological experimentation.

“Listing is a must,” Zhang told reporters ahead of the company’s announcement on Tuesday that it had raised 200 million yuan in a pre-IPO financing round. He added that the timing of a listing would be crucial.

Drawing parallels with China’s electric vehicle industry, Zhang said today’s humanoid robotics market resembles the period when EV manufacturers such as Nio, Xpeng and Li Auto successfully tapped U.S. capital markets between 2018 and 2020 to finance rapid expansion.

“Once the technology is mature, if the company doesn’t list, then like WM Motor, it may disappear,” Zhang said in Mandarin.

There is growing recognition that China’s humanoid robotics industry is entering a consolidation phase where financial strength, manufacturing scale, and commercialization capabilities could become more important than breakthrough research alone.

The latest funding round values LimX Dynamics at 15 billion yuan ($2.21 billion), according to the company. Overseas investors, including UAE-based Stone Venture, Italy’s GGG, and Germany’s Redstone VC, joined existing Chinese investors in backing the startup, reflecting growing international interest in China’s robotics ecosystem.

Domestic investors participating in the financing include Lens Technology, IDG Capital, WestSummit Capital, Nio Capital, and Hefei Binhu Industry Development Group.

LimX said it has already begun confidential preparations for an initial public offering, with Hong Kong emerging as the preferred listing venue.

Choosing Hong Kong over U.S. exchanges is a pattern seen among Chinese technology firms seeking access to international capital while avoiding heightened geopolitical and regulatory risks associated with overseas listings. Hong Kong has increasingly taken a position as the preferred fundraising destination for China’s next generation of AI, semiconductor, and advanced manufacturing companies.

The company’s IPO ambitions come as investment in China’s humanoid robotics sector reaches unprecedented levels.

According to industry research firm Xiniu, investment in humanoid robotics surged to 47.09 billion yuan ($6.95 billion) during the second quarter, more than doubling from the previous quarter and increasing more than sixfold compared with the same period a year earlier.

The rapid increase reflects growing investor confidence that humanoid robots are moving beyond laboratory demonstrations toward commercial deployment across manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, hospitality and service industries.

China’s central government has made “embodied AI” a strategic priority, viewing intelligent robots as the next frontier of industrial automation and an important pillar of its broader artificial intelligence ambitions.

Industry estimates suggest there are now well over 100 Chinese companies developing humanoid robots, creating one of the world’s most competitive robotics ecosystems.

That competition is also driving a wave of public listings.

Morgan Stanley noted in a report last week that several robotics companies, including DeepRobot and Leju, are pursuing IPOs, while industrial robot manufacturers increasingly view public markets as essential for financing expansion.

The investment bank expects China’s industrial robotics market to grow 18% this year and forecasts shipments of approximately 50,000 humanoid robots, signaling that commercialization is beginning to accelerate after years of research and prototype development.

China has also moved to accelerate listings for strategically important robotics firms. Humanoid robot maker Unitree recently received fast-tracked approval to pursue a Shanghai listing, while Hong Kong regulators continue reviewing applications from hundreds of companies seeking to access the city’s capital markets.

For LimX, the next stage of growth will depend less on technological breakthroughs and more on manufacturing execution and customer adoption.

“The technology has already crossed the ‘0 to 1’ stage,” Zhang said, referring to the transition from basic innovation to commercially viable products.

“The next challenge is building products that truly meet customer needs.”

The company is presenting itself as a supplier of fully autonomous commercial service robots rather than focusing solely on industrial manufacturing. LimX said it plans to begin a multi-year initiative to deliver thousands of humanoid robots across the Middle East, highlighting the region’s emergence as an important destination for AI and robotics investment as Gulf governments accelerate economic diversification and automation strategies.

The startup is also shipping its Luna humanoid robot to customers in South Korea, targeting entertainment and commercial service applications as it expands internationally.

Chinese robotics firms are seeking overseas growth opportunities alongside domestic demand, particularly in markets investing heavily in automation to address labor shortages and improve productivity. Thus, the international expansion trend among them.

The race toward commercialization comes as global competition in humanoid robotics intensifies. U.S. technology companies, Tesla, Figure AI and Apptronik, are accelerating development of general-purpose humanoid robots, while Chinese manufacturers are leveraging the country’s extensive manufacturing ecosystem, supply chain advantages and government support to narrow the technology gap.

Unlike the early AI software boom, where competitive advantages were driven largely by computing power and foundation models, the humanoid robotics industry requires expertise spanning artificial intelligence, semiconductors, sensors, actuators, batteries, advanced materials and precision manufacturing.

That complexity is increasing capital requirements across the sector, making access to public equity markets increasingly important for companies seeking to scale production.