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Registration Requirements For Company Registrars in Nigeria

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Company Registrars are corporate entities that are in the business of maintaining the record of security holders for the outstanding securities of a listed company.

This article will be focused on outlining the requirements for the registration of registrars which is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and which is grouped into :-

– Payment Requirements.

– Documentary Requirements.

– Sponsored Individual Requirements.

– Company Requirements.

Payment Requirements

– A filing/application fee of 50 Thousand Naira.

– A processing fee of 200 Thousand Naira.

– A registration fee of 500 Thousand Naira.

– A sponsored individual fee of 50 Thousand Naira per individual.

– A minimum paid-up capital of 150 Million Naira.

– A current fidelity insurance bond covering at least 20% of the minimum paid-up capital as stipulated by SEC rules and regulations.

Documentary Requirements

– Form SEC 4 – For the company.

– Forms SEC 2 & 2D – Sponsored Individuals & Compliance officer.

– Form SEC 2 & 2D – Directors of the company (to be completed in duplicates).

Sponsored Individual/Director Requirements

– A minimum of 3 sponsored individuals, one of whom shall be a compliance officer.

– The sponsored individuals must have among others a legal practitioner with a minimum of 5 years post-call experience, a first degree or its equivalent with a minimum of 7 years relevant working experience in a registrar’s establishment registered by SEC, a school certificate holder with a minimum of 15 years working experience in a registrar’s establishment duly recognized by SEC.

– The managing director of the company to be among the sponsored individuals.

– Full postal addresses of immediate and previous employers, bankers (with current account number) & nominated referees of sponsored individuals.

– Detailed CVs of sponsored individuals and directors which should include details of activities and awards from secondary school to date with details (all gaps in employment and educational history should be explained). 

– Copies of credentials of sponsored individuals and including secondary school & NYSC discharge certificates, with originals required for sighting purposes by SEC.

– Evidence of having the minimum post-graduation experience to perform the function as stipulated by SEC rules and regulations. 

– Police clearance reports for sponsored individuals. Each sponsored individual is to report at the SEC Head office in Abuja or the Lagos zonal office with 2 recent passport photographs to commence the process.

– Copies of valid identification means.

Company Requirements

  1. A profile of the company should include among other details the brief history of the company, organizational & shareholding structure, principal officers as well as details of past and current activities.
  1. The names and addresses of the company’s subsidiaries/associated companies, type of business, and percentage holding.
  1. Evidence of payment of shares allotted to the shareholders.
  1. Information on facilities including fire proof cabinets, filing cabinets, registers, information systems and other back-up facilities.
  1. Copies of information relating to control measures.
  1. Operational manual & organizational chart of company.
  1. Business plan.
  1. Bank statement of accounts operated by the company for the last 6 months.
  1. Relevant Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) documents.
  1. Latest audited accounts or audited statement of affairs of the company.
  1. A sworn notarized undertaking to keep proper records and render returns as may be specified by SEC from time to time signed by a director or the company secretary.
  1. A sworn notarized undertaking by a director of the company or its company secretary to abide by SEC rules and regulations as well as the Investment and Securities Act (ISA).

Japan is a Supportive Jurisdiction for Crypto Assets

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Japan has been one of the most supportive jurisdictions for crypto assets, recognizing them as legal tender and establishing a regulatory framework for their exchange and custody. We will explore some of the key features of Japan’s crypto-asset regulation, as well as the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for this innovative sector.

One of the main pillars of Japan’s crypto-asset regulation is the Payment Services Act (PSA), which was amended in 2016 to include provisions for crypto-assets. The PSA defines crypto assets as “property value that can be used for payment to unspecified persons, that can be transferred using an electronic data processing system, and that is not denominated in any legal currency”.

Under the PSA, crypto-asset exchange service providers (CESPs) are required to register with the Financial Services Agency (FSA), the main regulator of crypto-assets in Japan. The FSA imposes various obligations on CESPs, such as capital requirements, segregation of customer funds, anti-money laundering measures, cybersecurity standards, and disclosure of fees and risks.

Another important piece of legislation for crypto-assets in Japan is the Act on Settlement of Funds (ASF), which was also amended in 2016 to accommodate crypto-assets. The ASF regulates the issuance and sale of prepaid payment instruments, such as gift cards and vouchers.

Crypto assets that are issued by a specific entity and can only be used within a limited network of merchants who fall under this category. These crypto assets are subject to different rules than those under the PSA, such as lower capital requirements and less stringent reporting obligations. However, they are also subject to more restrictions, such as a maximum issuance amount of 100 million yen and a prohibition on resale or exchange.

In addition to these two laws, Japan has also introduced other regulations and guidelines for crypto assets, such as taxation rules, accounting standards, self-regulatory codes of conduct, and consumer protection measures. Japan has also been actively involved in international cooperation and coordination on crypto-asset issues, such as participating in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations and the G20 discussions.

Japan’s crypto-asset regulation has been praised for its clarity and comprehensiveness, as well as its balance between innovation and protection. Japan has also been able to foster a vibrant and diverse crypto-asset ecosystem, with many domestic and foreign players offering various products and services. According to a report by Coinhills, Japan ranked second in the world in terms of crypto-asset trading volume in 2020, behind only the United States.

However, Japan’s crypto-asset regulation also faces some challenges and limitations, such as adapting to the fast-changing and complex nature of crypto-assets, ensuring effective supervision and enforcement, addressing cross-border issues and conflicts of laws, and enhancing public awareness and education. Japan also needs to cope with the increasing competition from other jurisdictions that are developing their own crypto-asset frameworks, such as Singapore, Switzerland, and Malta.

Japan has been one of the most supportive jurisdictions for crypto assets, but it is not resting on its laurels. Japan is constantly reviewing and updating its crypto-asset regulation to keep pace with the evolving market and technology trends, as well as the emerging risks and opportunities. Japan aims to maintain its leading position in the global crypto-asset landscape, while ensuring the safety and soundness of its financial system and the protection of its consumers.

When Compared to HedgeUp (HDUP), Crypto.com, Binance, and OpenSea Seem to Fall Behind

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Marketplaces are a crucial part of the crypto ecosystem. This is because they provide an avenue for users to invest in crypto markets. To this end, Binance and Crypto.com are two of the most popular centralized exchanges (CEXs). OpenSea, on the other hand, is the world’s largest NFT marketplace in Web3.

However, a new marketplace that blows the above out of the water has entered the market. Called HedgeUp, this platform does something totally different from Binance (BNB), OpenSea, and Crypto.com. And according to experts, it is well on track to redefine the meaning of on-chain investments.

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Traditional investment marketplaces in the crypto space

For most people, investing in the crypto space generally means buying cryptocurrencies. This is why exchanges account for the vast majority of marketplaces in the space.

Binance (BNB) and Crypto.com are two of the most used crypto exchanges.

Binance (BNB) was launched in 2017. Since then, it has grown to become the largest crypto exchange on the planet. The marketplace serves millions of users worldwide, providing a platform to buy and sell cryptocurrencies for fiat or to swap between crypto assets.

Binance (BNB) traders can execute all kinds of trades. There are margin trades, spot trading, futures, derivatives, etc.

Crypto.com is also a centralized exchange. It’s smaller than Binance but it lets traders do more or less the same thing with cryptocurrencies. The platform is available for users in more than 200 countries.

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Decentralized finance and NFTs

Toward the end of the last decade, people needed a trustless and permissionless way to invest in cryptocurrencies. This led to the development of a new financial sector. Called decentralized finance (DeFi), this sector lets people anonymously trade and invest in crypto assets.

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have emerged as a popular investment instrument in DeFi. This is where platforms like OpenSea come in.

OpenSea is an NFT marketplace. Here, users can buy and sell NFTs using ether (ETH) as the main currency. NFTs are valued in and paid for in ether (ETH).

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HedgeUp (HDUP) is redefining on-chain investments

HedgeUp (HDUP) is unlike any other investment platform built since the birth of cryptocurrencies.

Unlike Crypto.com and Binance, HedgeUp (HDUP) users won’t be investing in crypto assets. Instead, the platform serves as a marketplace for alternative assets like valuable jewelry, rare beverages, precious metals, and exquisite artwork.

HedgeUp says its goal is to provide an avenue for investors in the crypto space to diversify into less volatile assets. This is why it is designed as an alternative assets investment platform.

To work, the platform leverages tokenization. This involves converting alternative assets into NFTs that can be traded and stored on the blockchain. The use of asset-backed NFTs is what sets apart HedgeUp (HDUP) from OpenSea.

HedgeUp’s asset-backed NFTs will allow for fractional investments. This means users can make investments starting with as little as $1, something that’s impossible to do on other platforms.

The project is currently running a presale of its token HDUP. Currently, in its third stage, this presale is the perfect opportunity to invest in the project for a cheap price of $0.020 per token.

Click the links below for more information about HedgeUp (HDUP) presale:

  • Website: https://hedgeup.io/
  • Presale: https://app.hedgeup.io/sign-up
  • Telegram: https://t.me/HedgeUpChat
  • Twitter: https://twitter.com/HedgeUpOfficial

A New Dawn Begins for Abia State As Alex Otti Takes Oath As Governor

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Abians – the work begins right now. Mr. Governor, lead us, and may the good Lord restore the land, and make Abia truly a land of “opportunity through enterprise”. Mr. Governor, congratulations for the ascension; help to make all Abians to Rise. God Bless Abia State.

World Economic Forum (WEF): Pathways to Regulating Crypto-Assets

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The World Economic Forum (WEF) recently published a report on the global regulatory landscape of cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. The report, titledCrypto, What Is It Good For? An Overview of Cryptocurrency Use Cases” aims to provide a comprehensive and balanced overview of the current and potential applications of crypto assets and their underlying technology.

The World Economic Forum (WEF) is a global organization that brings together leaders from various sectors to address the most pressing issues of our time. One of these issues is the regulation of crypto assets, such as cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, which have grown exponentially in popularity and value in recent years.

Crypto assets are digital representations of value that are based on cryptography and distributed ledger technology. They can be used for various purposes, such as payments, investments, fundraising, and decentralized applications. However, they also pose significant challenges for regulators, who need to balance the potential benefits of innovation and inclusion with the risks of fraud, money laundering, cyberattacks, and financial instability.

The report identifies four main categories of crypto use cases: store of value, medium of exchange, programmable money, and decentralized applications. It also analyzes the benefits and challenges of each category, as well as the regulatory implications and best practices. The report draws on insights from experts, policymakers, regulators, and industry representatives from around the world.

Presumably, WEF propose that governments should maintain a neutral or agnostic stance towards the use of crypto assets within their jurisdiction, either by default or by design. This approach aims to avoid premature or excessive intervention, and to allow the market to evolve organically. However, it also implies a lack of clarity or guidance for market participants and may result in missed opportunities or unintended consequences.

The report acknowledges that crypto assets and blockchain technology have the potential to transform various sectors of the economy and society, such as finance, trade, health care, identity, governance, and humanitarian aid. However, it also cautions that these innovations pose significant risks and challenges, such as volatility, scalability, security, privacy, consumer protection, illicit activities, environmental impact, and regulatory uncertainty.

The report calls for a collaborative and coordinated approach to crypto regulation that balances innovation and risk mitigation. It also recommends that regulators adopt a principles-based and risk-based framework that is flexible, adaptive, and proportional to the specific characteristics and use cases of crypto assets and blockchain technology.

The report suggests that regulators should engage with various stakeholders, such as industry players, civil society organizations, academia, and international organizations, to foster dialogue and knowledge sharing. The report also provides a framework for regulators to assess which pathway is most suitable for their jurisdiction, based on factors such as their policy objectives, legal system, market structure, institutional capacity, stakeholder engagement, international coordination, and risk appetite.

The report concludes that crypto assets and blockchain technology are not a panacea for all the problems of the world, but rather a tool that can be used for good or ill depending on how they are designed, deployed, and governed. It urges all actors involved in the crypto ecosystem to act responsibly and ethically, and to align their actions with the WEF’s vision of improving the state of the world.