At different political periods and occasions, politicians are expected to make statements that promote themselves or a national cause towards socioeconomic and political development. During the pre-independence era, Nigeria, like other countries partitioned and colonised by the West and some European countries, had people who ignited the political consciousness of many citizens, which culminated in the current political advancement across the country. As Nigerians and their friends throughout the world continue debating the 2023 presidential election outcomes, our analyst examines the statements of the two prominent politicians of the pre- and post-independence eras. Chief Nnamdi Benjamin Azikiwe was the first President of Nigeria, ruling the country from 1963 to 1966. He was considered one of the driving forces behind the actualization of the country’s independence in 1960. This, according to many sources, earned him the title “father of Nigerian nationalism.” While Chief Azikiwe led the Eastern people to the independence negotiation table in various locations in Nigeria and outside the country, Alhaji Ahmadu Ibrahim Bello, usually called Sardauna of Sokoto, was a conservative Nigerian statesman who masterminded Northern Nigeria through its independence. Archival sources indicate that the two politicians engaged in a conversation during the campaign for the federal elections of December 12, 1959.
Azikiwe: “Let us forget our differences.”
Bello: “No, let us understand our differences. I am a Muslim and a Northerner. You are a Christian and an Easterner. By understanding our differences, we can build unity in our country.
Examining the statement from a discourse perspective, our analyst notes that the two politicians engaged in an antagonistic discourse, an incompatibility that results in being unable to specifically agree with the concept of unity. Alhaji Bello specifically identified religion and regionalism as critical differences that must be understood, not ignored, as Chief Azikiwe suggested. The view of Alhaji Bello suggests that ignoring the differences would continue to make defining and accepting the concept of unity difficult.
Alhaji Ahmadu Bello reconstructed Nnamdi Azikiwe’s statement by adding negative and positive conditionalities. While Chief Nnamdi Azikiwe believes that the needed unity and peace can be achieved by forgetting our differences, Alhaji Ahmadu Bello believes that the appropriate way to achieve both is to recognise the differences and find ways of understanding them. From Azikiwe’s statement “Let us forget our differences”, our analyst notes that the late politician expects Alhaji Ahmadu Bello to give room for discussing equality, partnership and cooperation irrespective of being an Easterner or a Northerner, as well as having different religions.
Over 64 years ago, when the two prominent politicians had the conversation, there were no social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter, which have greatly shaped the ways contemporary politicians and Nigerians are redoing these discourses. It is appreciative to know that the new technologies have enabled many Nigerians to express their feelings based on common interests and shared identities towards inclusivity. However, our analyst notes that it is instructive to know that the technologies have done more harm than good for the unity negotiated and contested by the two politicians. Between September 28, 2022, and February 24, 2023, covering the 2023 presidential election campaign period, political parties, their supporters and citizens deployed differential strategies such as “we are better than you” using varied social media. The contemporary ethnic groups, especially Igbo and Yoruba, have equally engaged in marginalization, separation and religion discourses, which continue to make the same unity discussed by the two prominent politicians a contested concept over the last 64 years.
The 2023 presidential election has been completed. Candidates and political parties have the right to present their case at the election tribunal up to the Supreme Court. People are also waiting for the governorship and state assembly elections. Like the presidential election, it is expected that people and organisations will be dissatisfied with the outcomes. So, as the two politicians debated, should we ignore or understand our differences when the outcomes were not what we expected?
RenQ Finance has gained favor among Crypto Whales due to its innovative features, high-profit potential, and solid performance in the market. This has resulted in the appreciation of the asset’s value.
On the other hand, other cryptocurrencies such as Tron (TRX) and Ripple (XRP) have been declining as Whales have lost interest in them.
RenQ Finance’s superiority is attributed to several factors, including its unique AI-powered technology, reliable and efficient platform, and comprehensive DeFi solutions that cater to all types of traders.
Tron (TRX)
TRONIX employs the delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) protocol to enhance scalability for hosting popular decentralized applications (dApps).
TRON’s three-tier blockchain architecture includes distinct layers for the application, core, and storage.
TRONIX (TRX) is the token issued by the TRON DAO, responsible for managing the TRON ecosystem, and serves as the primary medium of exchange and asset for paying transaction fees.
As of writing, TRX is currently trading at $0.06, a 78% drop from its 2018 all-time high. Due to the bearish sentiment around TRX, Whales are now investing in RENQ.
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Ripple (XRP)
The XRP token was created to enhance energy-efficient, faster, and less expensive financial transactions between financial institutions.
The Ripple Ledger is a public blockchain that is powered by linked peers of network nodes. It acts as the blockchain’s native token.
XRP stands out from other coins on the market because it was designed as an exchange for international payments, not as a store of wealth. Its worldwide adoption is aided by its active community on social media platforms like Twitter, Reddit, and Telegram.
However, the coin has received criticism, and Ripple, the company that produced it, is being investigated by the SEC.
For a long time, the price of XRP has been unstable and falling sharply. It is currently trading around $0.38 as of writing, down 90% from its all-time high of $3 set in 2018.
Whales are abandoning the platform for RenQ Finance because of RenQ’s better prospects.
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RenQ Finance (RENQ) is the DeFi Giant
RenQ Finance has emerged as a DeFi powerhouse, boasting a versatile and dynamic platform that outperforms its rivals. This has led to a shift in investor sentiment, with many whales transitioning from Tron and Ripple to RenQ Finance.
RenQ Finance aims to provide a unified platform for a decentralized world, connecting isolated blockchains and creating a cross-chain exchange network for seamless and borderless transactions, with fast and secure decentralized services at the forefront.
As a community-driven and decentralized autonomous organization, RenQ Finance prioritizes and integrates all active community members, enabling users to communicate and connect with developers and other community members.
RenQ Finance solves the liquidity problem, which refers to the inability of different digital or liquid assets to connect to the appropriate market in a decentralized manner. This is accomplished by gradually expanding wider network effects. RenQ Finance does not adhere to any particular model of the solution but instead combines several decentralized financial instruments with associated markets.
Furthermore, the platform’s governance is in the hands of RENQ token holders, making RenQ Finance a distributed platform. As a result, whales have been drawn to the RENQ token due to its outstanding features.
In conclusion, RenQ Finance’s presale has been a success, with over 80 million RENQ tokens sold and $2 million raised for the platform within a few months of the launch. Experts believe that the DeFi giant still has much more to offer and will continue to dominate the market.
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Avalanche (AVAX) and BNB (BNB) are two established crypto platforms that have dominated the market thus far. They each host blockchains that use a far superior consensus method than the crypto market pioneer, Bitcoin (BTC). It allows them to process transactions faster for less energy, resulting in a reduced carbon footprint.
Big Eyes Coin (BIG) is a new meme token platform that has garnered significant attention since the start of its presale. The token has already raised an incredible $31.23 million at the time of writing, with no indication of slowing down. This has made it undoubtedly one of the biggest presale events in recent years, with experts predicting that Big Eyes Coin could dominate the crypto market ahead of BNB and Avalanche. Let’s see if this is the case.
Big Eyes Coin Loot Boxes
Big Eyes Coin hosts a plethora of innovative features and services in its ecosystem that has generated significant hype around the platform. One of the features includes the NFT collection that aims to reach the top ten projects by adding utility to the NFTs. Holders can use the NFTs as invitations to exclusive parties and events on the Big Eyes Coin platform.
So, what are the Big Eyes Coin Loot Boxes? The Loot Boxes allow users to purchase a Box for a specific price. However, they effectively roll a die to decide which prize they get from the Loot Box. The prizes from the Loot Box differ, depending on the rarity of the Box.
The smallest Loot Box, The Saver Tin, costs $9.99 with a maximum prize of $500 worth of BIG tokens. The largest Loot Box is the Excali-Paw Chest, costing $10,000. For this amount of money, you are in with a chance of winning $1 million worth of BIG tokens!
BNB – The Home Of Decentralised Exchanges
BNB earnt its fame from becoming a platform that dealt specifically with crypto-to-crypto trading, becoming one of the most significant Decentralised Exchanges (DEXs) in the market. BNB users can hold, buy, and trade over 350 cryptocurrencies on Binance.
However, the platform has grown further, offering more tools and services for users to access different sectors of the crypto market. One of these sectors is the NFT market. BNB has created an NFT marketplace, hosting some of the most famous and exclusive NFT collections, including the Cristiano Ronaldo collection.
BNB also offers Learn-to-Earn (L2E) opportunities. Users can access a plethora of educational resources and quizzes for free on the BNB platform, earning crypto for completing tasks at varying difficulty levels.
Avalanche – The Three-Chain Blockchain
Avalanche is unlike any other blockchain in the blockchain industry. Several significant factors have helped Avalanche cement its place in the top twenty cryptocurrencies by market capitalisation. So, what are they?
While most blockchains utilise just one chain, Avalanche uses three. Each chain has a specific role. The three chains are the Exchange Chain (X-Chain), the Platform Chain (P-Chain), and the Contract Chain (C-Chain).
Another standout feature of the Avalanche platform is its commitment to remaining environmentally friendly. Avalanche utilises a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus, allowing it to limit the energy needed to process transactions and achieve carbon neutrality.
To Summarise
BNB and Avalanche are hard crypto platforms to compete with in the market. Each has dominated the multiple sectors they set out to target while providing explosive returns for their users.
However, if one platform is up to the task, it’s Big Eyes Coin. Big Eyes Coin has already raised mammoth amounts in a short period, showcasing the excitement and belief building around the platform. Its ambitions are clear and concise, giving faith to crypto enthusiasts about its future.
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This is a time of heightened uncertainty for the USDC economy. We remain committed to clear and transparent communication.
TL;DR
While USDC can be used 24/7/365 on chain, issuance and redemption is constrained by the working hours of the U.S. banking system.
USDC liquidity operations will resume as normal when banks open on Monday morning in the United States. As a practical matter, our teams are well prepared to handle significant volume, built on the strong liquidity and reserve assets discussed below.
As a regulated payment token, USDC will remain redeemable 1 for 1 with the U.S. Dollar.
What just happened?
Silicon Valley Bank, a venerable and trusted partner to the US innovation economy, has just suffered a classic bank run, much like those we saw during the financial crisis in 2008.
Few traditional banks have sufficient liquidity to withstand such a run.
SVB suffered significant losses which led to a situation where they were forced to sell long-duration assets to meet redemption demand. The settlement period on these assets caused a short-term liquidity crunch, leading to the FDIC stepping in to administer the bank yesterday. SVB’s fate is being decided this weekend by the FDIC and it’s our hope that they will find a solution that protects customers’ assets 100%.
What is the impact on the USDC reserve?
USDC is 100% collateralized with a combination of cash and US Treasuries.
Specifically, USDC is currently collateralized 77% ($32.4B) with US Treasury Bills (with a three month or less maturation period), and 23% ($9.7B) with cash held at a variety of institutions, of which SVB is only one. US Treasury Bills are the most liquid assets in the world and are direct obligations of the U.S. government. These reserves are held in custody by BNY Mellon, and active liquidity and asset management is managed by BlackRock. Anyone can view the entire liquidity ladder down to the serial number on T-Bills via the USDXX ticker.
The remaining 23% ($9.7bn) is in cash. Last week, we took action to reduce bank risk and deposited $5.4bn with BNY Mellon, one of the largest and most stable financial institutions in the world, known for the strength of their balance sheet and as a custodian.
$3.3bn of USDC’s cash reserves remain with SVB. As of Thursday, we had initiated transfers of these funds to other banking partners. Though these transfers had not yet been settled as of close of business Friday, we remain confident in the FDIC’s management of the SVB situation and stand ready to receive these funds.
$1bn of the USDC reserves is held with Customers Bank as the industry looks to expand their transaction settlement options, and Circle maintains transaction and settlement accounts for USDC with Signature Bank. Both are important banks to the digital asset industry.
USDC has zero exposure to Silvergate; we had transferred out what were limited reserves to support transaction settlement with USDC prior to bank closure.
What do we expect with SVB and the FDIC?
We have reason to believe that under applicable FDIC policy, transfers initiated prior to a bank entering receivership would have otherwise been processed normally. In other words, the FDIC should allow transactions to settle in the ordinary course through the end of a bank’s standard daily processing cycle until the FDIC takes control of the failed institution. We understand that the FDIC is currently determining the status of transactions initiated prior to the applicable receivership cutoff times, and it is possible that the transfers initiated on Thursday will be processed on Monday.
Moreover, SVB has a strong franchise that is at the center of American entrepreneurship and technology industry growth. We are hopeful that the FDIC as receiver will seek a rapid purchase and assumption of a franchise as strong as SVB’s to ensure all depositors are made whole.
However, it is also possible that SVB may not return 100% and that any return might take some time, as the FDIC issues IOUs (i.e., receivership certificates) and advanced dividends to deposit holders.
In such a case, Circle, as required by law under stored-value money transmission regulation, will stand behind USDC and cover any shortfall using corporate resources, involving external capital if necessary.
In a previous article on Tekedia, I laid the foundation for explaining why the Handshake Blockchain is one of the most resilient Blockchains in the world.
Why is that?
Because its got some of the things the Bitcoin ecosystem has which are great and something of what the Ethereum Ecosystem have that are great. It’s the best of both.
The Ethereum Ecosystem has a lot of activity going on. This is mostly on what are called Layer 2’s – such as Sidechains and EVMs (Ethereum Virtual Machines), but they are not hard forks.
What’s good about them?
They are fast. That’s it. They process transactions multiple orders faster than the eth core… and oh yeah… they are way cheaper. That is going to accelerate as a new technology on the system becomes available which is known as ‘sharding’.
The problem is, they are off chain. They are owned by commercial actors… those actors are now under the control of the US SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) so…
Where have we seen this before? Ultimately, it could be argued they are not decentralized at all.. and that means, to be precise, they can’t even be called ‘Web 3’.
The Bitcoin core is more or less impenetrable. You can’t nuke it, you can’t hack it, you can’t litigate against it, you can’t reverse transactions on it. There is nobody to litigate. You might as well pass a bill that the movement of the tides can only happen by an order of Government, and it is only allowed to rain on Tuesdays and Thursdays late at night. – Notionally amazing, but practically useless.
Bitcoin Blockchain however becomes slow under load, and transaction prices can rise rapidly with demand.
The Handshake Blockchain is a smaller, lighter, ‘hard fork’ of Bitcoin. It has a market cap that is far too small for traders to be jumping in and out of at any volume that could be viable.
It has one big utility – ‘True’ Web 3 domains. These domains are minted to the blockchain core, as the way ENS is to the Ethereum core. They are not off any sidechain or scaling system. Unlike ENS however, which only permits ‘Second Level Domains’ (SLDs) off ‘.eth’ The attraction is that Handshake allows the minting of new TLDs (Top Level Domains).
This has proved hugely popular. There are now 9.7 million domains in existence, and 9ja Cosmos is a significant player, holding about 0.062% of the ecosystem, which is actually quite a lot for a single entity in the community.
I previously pointed out how the handshake token, HNS made multiple performance gains against Bitcoin from the period roughly start of November to end of last month.
But now, we need to move on and talk about a few other new things that happened since, rather than go into great detail about the topic I initially prepared to write about.
That is because three significant things have happened very recently.
The Collapse of Silvergate.
The collapse of Silvergate came on the back of a lending spree with troubled businesses in the crypto world, such as FTX. Silvergate delayed its annual filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, warning that it may go out of business. That news prompted the bank’s biggest crypto-industry clients, including Coinbase and Paxos, to pull their deposits.
Most of the cryptocurrencies fell sharply in empathy. This included both Bitcoin and HNS.
The demise of SVB
Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was a commercial bank headquartered in Santa Clara, California. SVB was one of the largest banks in the United States and a member of the S&P 500 index. On March 10, 2023, (yesterday) after a bank run on its deposits, it failed and was taken into receivership by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in the second-largest bank failure in American financial history.
Now the thing about this is that the sentiment that followed in Cryptocurrency on SVB was very different to the reaction to Slivergate.
Yes, the public viewed Silvergate as a ‘Crypto Problem’ while it viewed SVB as a traditional centrepiece of a mature US Banking Problem
Both HNS and Bitcoin rallied sharply.
Loss of Dollar Peg, and slide of the USDC
Today, the Stablecoin, USDC lost its peg to the US Dollar.
USDC is the second largest stablecoin and boasted a $43 billion market cap (at least before substantial outflows surrounding the SVB concern). Other stablecoins even have exposure to USDC, with both FRAX and DAI using USDC for significant portions of their collateral.
Circle is a peer-to-peer payments technology company that manages USDC, It was founded by Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville in October 2013. Circle is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.
Silicon Valley Bank is one of six banking partners Circle uses for managing the ~25% portion of USDC reserves held in cash. While we await clarity on how the FDIC receivership of SVB will impact its depositors, Circle & USDC continue to operate normally.
Circle is currently protecting USDC from a black swan failure in the U.S. banking system.
SVB is a critical bank in the U.S. economy and its failure.
Stablecoins are effectively like the services of a CBDC contracted out into the public sector, They are extremely heavily regulated and are anchored in a sovereign currency.
When a stablecoin gets in trouble it has huge implications for CBDC’s, and other sovereign instruments as its more closely associated with traditional sovereign instruments than it is with cryptocurrencies.
There may be a cue to the e Naira here.
The Circle website says:
‘USDC is a digital dollar, also known as a stablecoin, that’s available 24/7 and moves at internet speed. USDC lives natively on the internet, running on many of the world’s most advanced blockchains. Billions of USDC change hands every day, and every digital dollar of USDC can always be exchanged 1:1 for cash…..’
Well, apparently, not today!
A verdict on a US Stablecoin is effectively a verdict on the Dollar.
I watched a video earlier today which explained the UK cumulative degradation of the Defence Budget over multiple governments since the end of the previous cold war and the collapse of the Soviet Union,
Suddenly thrust into a situation of needing to support Ukraine, and with a threat of direct action from Russia entirely possible, UK no longer has sufficient air assets to now successfully pull her weight on the Polish border assisting Ukraine, and simultaneously have sufficient Typhoon coverage to protect against air or sea launched Russian cruise missiles.
We are seeing potentially seismic shifts in international relations that have a strong potential to reposition the US Dollar from being a single dominant global currency.
Most of these changes are happening in the Middle East, where firstly, last year, Chinas’ Xi came away from Saudi Arabia from a much more successful visit than US’ Biden. China is doing an oil deal that won’t involve USD. Recently Iran and Saudi Arabia met to agree re-establishment of diplomatic ties. Talks are underway for both countries to be admitted to BRICS.
Meanwhile Israel is courting the establishment of ties with many Arab and Muslim nations.
With the US Debt/GDP running at 120.36%. USD position as the defacto international trade medium is critical to its stability, and the life of the US economy.
There is a fight the USD now feels it has to wage, not only against a diversification away from the dollar by sovereign actors, but also by increased interest in cryptocurrency payment media by global corporations and domestic individuals.
The US is increasingly seeing a world not transacting in dollars, and doesn’t like it.
Conclusions
Sovereign nations have military and economic deterrents both independently as a nation and through collective power built on agreements and treaties. Certain minimal levels of autonomy need to be preserved because the global political landscape can change. Today’s allies and partners can become tomorrow’s adversaries and competitors.
‘Crypto Nations’ (yes I call them that) cannot build physical defences and cannot build assault weapons and go on the offence. But what their makers can do is create them with imperviousness, immutability, self-propagating autonomy, and, post creation, no human with accountability retention. Nobody to be targeted by sovereign law, nobody to be targeted by statutory compliance. Nobody to be targeted with taxation.
The Ethereum ecosystem is very like the UK’s defensive dilemma. It’s lulled itself into a sense of false security, going 100% for speed and flexibility, bad at the core since PoS (proof of stake), and even worse at the EVMs and L2s/sidechains. Sharding will make it worse still.
With the US policy the way it is going, and with projects exhibiting problems more typical of non-blockchain solutions, I don’t see a good future for it.
: (In no particular order) Alan Lane, Silvergate; Changpeng Zhao Binance; Alex Mashinsky, Celcius; Kevin Turner, Core Scientific; Michael Moro, Genesis Network; Zac Prince, Blockfi; Ryan Wyatt, Polygon; Sam Bankman-Fried, FTX; Steve Ehrlich, Voyager Digital President J Biden, US.
Outside the Ethereum ecosystem, where ‘design defence’ features are better, Crypto Nations’ need to build their own GDP profile.
The days of a blockchain just having a coin are gone. So are the days when a blockchain could be built around a series of collectibles. The blockchains of the future need to be dynamic, interactive, and drawing human beings into their system by amazing things and amazing ways to be involved as a creator, as a vendor, and as a consumer.
Yes, they need to exhibit all the properties of a real world nation with functions that create Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
You should be able to ‘go japa’ there, without even physically moving from where you are!
As we look back on the impact of both Silvergate and SVB how they pulled the whole cryptocurrency markets one way, and then another, this should not be possible.
In a new world where Blockchains evolve to have a combination of the right levels of secure autonomy, and (Blockchain Asset 3) BCA 3 – unbound tokenized utility with self sustaining GDP, a coin will stand on its own, just as sovereign FIAT.
No more ‘pack’ performance. No more ‘group sentiment’ from investors!
9ja Cosmos is here…
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