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Retired Pope, Benedict, Passes On at Age 95 After Ailment

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Former Pope Benedict has reportedly passed away at age 95 on Saturday in the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in the Vatican where he had lived since his resignation in 2013 which made him the first pontiff in 600 years to step down.

In a news article by CGTN, a Vatican spokesperson who declared the death of the pontiff in a written statement made the following remark:

“With sorrow I inform you that the Pope Emeritus, Benedict XVI, passed away at 9:34 in the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in the Vatican”.

The Vatican was also reported to have said “his body will lie in state from Monday in St. Peter’s Basilica for the greeting of the faithful.”

Earlier in the week, Pope Francis who took over from Benedict had announced the ill-health status of his predecessor and asked for people to pray for him. The CGTN article reads as follow:

“Born Joseph Ratzinger in Germany, Benedict was 78 when he became one of the oldest popes ever elected in 2005. He led the Catholic Church for less than eight years until, in 2013, he became the first Pope to resign since Gregory XII in 1415.

“For nearly 25 years, as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Benedict was the powerful head of the Vatican’s doctrinal office, then known as the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF).

“Conservatives in the Church have looked to the former pope as their standard bearer and some ultra-traditionalists even refused to acknowledge Francis as a legitimate pontiff” .

According to Britannica, the funeral of the former pope will be held January 5, 2023 and presided over by his successor, Pope Francis.

Since the announcement of the death of the former pope, state leaders across Europe and in other parts of the world have been sending their tributes and condolences:

“Benedict XVI was a giant of faith and reason. A man in love with the Lord who put his life at the service of the Universal Church and has spoken, and will continue to speak, to the hearts and minds of people with the spiritual, cultural and intellectual depth of his Magisterium. A Christian, a pastor, a theologian: a great man whom history will not forget” Giorgia Meloni, Italy’s Prime minister.

“My thoughts go out to Catholics in France and around the world, bereaved by the departure of His Holiness Benedict XVI, who worked with all his soul and intelligence for a more fraternal world” French President Emmanuel Macron.

“I am saddened to learn of the death of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. He was a great theologian whose UK visit in 2010 was an historic moment for both Catholics and non-Catholics throughout our country. My thoughts are with Catholic people in the UK and around the world today” UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

Repugnant to natural justice; The repugnancy test

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Every student of law must have come across the phrase; “repugnant to natural justice”. It is out of it that the term “repugnancy test” came about.

This repugnancy test is to the effect that every law, custom and tradition of every cultural society in Nigeria must be subjected to a validity test which is checks and balances and such culture and tradition should only be applied if after being subjected to the test it passes it with flying colours but should be discountenanced if after subjected to the test it failed the test partially or woefully.

The repugnancy test is the process of determining the acceptance/ adoption/ validity of a customary rule or the abolition/rejection of perceived unwholesome or inhuman Customary law on the ground that it is obnoxious, discriminatory and inhumane, therefore repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience.

This doctrine postulates that the courts of law shall neither apply nor enforce any customary law rule or traditional norm if it is contrary to public policy, in conflict with the constitution or repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience.

What then is repugnant to natural Justice; repugnant to natural justice simply means that customary law, culture or traditional rule of society in Nigeria that is inhuman and obnoxious should not be applied or enforced or given validity in the court of law. For instance, the customary law of the Ikwerre people of Rivers State and other neighbouring societies that postulated that a girl child is prohibited from inheriting her parent’s property on the bases that she’s a girl child is repugnant to natural justice equity and good conscience and so it has been held by the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

In the landmark case of Ukeje v. Ukeje (2014) 11 NWLR (PT.1418) 384, The Supreme Court of Nigeria voided this tradition and custom of the Ikwerre people prohibiting a girl child from inheriting the parent’s estate on the grounds that this custom is discriminatory and in conflict with the provision of s.41(2) of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, therefore it is repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience.

The repugnant test has since become a popular principle in the Nigerian legal system and has been adopted in a plethora of cases/ instances and it is of the unwavering opinion that every custom and tradition be subjected to checks and balances to ensure that it is not discriminatory or against public policy before such custom will be applied, enforced and given validity by the courts of law in Nigeria.

In conclusion, this doctrine prescribes that the courts shall not enforce any customary law rule if it is contrary to public policy or repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience.

Meta Intensifies Metaverse Vision, Acquires 3D Smart Glass Company

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Facebook parent company Meta has recently acquired Luxexcel, a 3D smart glass company as it intensifies its Metaverse vision for 2023.

The acquisition would likely see Luxexcel integrate the elements needed to create an augmented reality (AR) experience, with a prescription lens, such as holographic film and projectors.

Speaking on the acquisition of the eyeglass company, Meta said in a statement “we’re excited that Luxexcel team has joined Meta, deepening the existing partnership between the two companies”.

Meta however did not disclose how much it spent to acquire the company.

Luxexcel is a technology company based in the Netherlands that has developed and patented the methodology to 3D print glasses. This includes a suite of proprietary hardware, software, materials, and processes that work together to create high-quality lenses unlike any other lens available.

The company’s experienced team helps its customers to develop their designs while guiding them to harness the unique abilities of 3D lens printing technology.

Reports disclose that Meta and Luxexcel have worked together on Project Aria, a research device that is worn like regular glasses that will help Meta build the software, including a live map of 3D spaces and hardware necessary for future AR devices.

By acquiring Luxexcel, Meta will likely leverage the company’s technology to produce prescription AR glasses, a product that has long been anticipated to come out of Meta’s billions of dollars of investment into its Reality Labs.

Recall that Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg in 2021, laid out the vision of the metaverse as the successor to the mobile internet, a set of interconnected digital spaces that lets one do things they can’t do in the physical world.

The Metaverse has been generally characterized as a growing 3D virtual universe where individuals can live their digital life as an avatar, working, playing, shopping, or just hanging out.

The digital environment will eventually encompass work, entertainment, and everything in between. Like phones and laptops today, the platform needs to be flexible enough to accommodate all these different use cases.

Meta looks at the metaverse as a sort of successor to the mobile Internet, which has taken more than a decade to assume its current form.

The social media giant has disclosed that it will stay on course in 2023 with investment in its metaverse division Reality Labs expected to account for 20 percent of its overall expenses.

The company’s Reality Labs Chief Technical Officer, Andrew Bosworth, disclosed in a blog that Meta plans to spend about as much on the metaverse division next year as it did this year, despite a reported loss of $9.4 billion through the first nine months of 2022.

Tekedia Mini-MBA New Year Sale – Enjoy Massive Discounts

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Every year, we update our courseware at Tekedia Institute Mini-MBA. In the next edition, starting on Feb 6, 2023, you will see new modules. A new module on Products, First Team & Early Customers is coming; in this module, I will teach the following courses:

  • -The Mechanics of Minimum Viable Product and product dev.
  • – The NEP Framework – Discovering and Listening to Customers.
  • – Customer validation & building for what customers really want.
  • – Founders and Finding Co-Founders.

In the same module, a very important course on scaling, created by a Facebook’s parent company (Meta) executive on How to Grow a Startup is included. A Texas-based Deloitte manager has one on how to bake security while designing and developing a product.

A Tekedia module includes an average of 5 courses and we have the following modules:

  • -Innovation, Design Thinking & Growth
  • -Business Systems & Processes;  Business Model & Transformation
  • -Exponential Technologies and Singularity
  • -New Technologies, Growth, Disruptive Innovation
  • -Products, First Team & Early Customers
  • -Finance, Investing, Fundraising
  • -Logistics & Supply Chain Management
  • -Marketing, Sales Management & Business Objectives
  • -Law, Contracting & Globalization
  • -Leadership, Human Capital & Project Management
  • -Business Communication, Design, Media & Branding
  • -Accounting, Sustainability & Risk Management
  • -Growth, Opportunity & Taxation
  • -Business Execution
  • —3 Weekly Live Zoom Sessions (Tue, Thur, Sat at 7pm WAT)

The courses are taught by executives from Fortune 500 firms, Founders/CEOs of leading startups, and managers in great local and global firms.

If you have not registered, do so. Go here and join the best business school in Africa.

Program Cost 

Note: After the early bird deadline, the price of MINI becomes $170 or N90,000; others are not affected.

How To Register

Chimamanda Adichie, the Odeluwa Abba: One Who Writes for the World

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My early decision to study at the university of Ibadan was generally impacted by the collection of literatures I was exposed to as a pupil in the foundational school. Onward, my penchant for the Nigeria’s premier University was often projected with a show of devout resoluteness. Consequently, I was often described as UI-obsessed by my peers.

Many of the books I was made to read as a teenager, some with a threat of being beaten up and others based on my personal volition, were authored by notable names that were invariably linked to the University of Ibadan as the school’s alumni or retired teachers. The list comprised of Nigerian first generation writers such as Wole Soyinka, Chinua Achebe, JP Clark, Ola Rotimi, etc whose contributions transcend schorlaship and literary appreciation to politics and sociocultural milieu.

Another influence, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, is in her own league and has dignifiedly extended the legacy of the first generation writers. Hailed from Abba, Anambra state in the southeastern part of Nigeria, Chimamanda Adichie has contributed to knowledge and spiced the global stage through her literary works, public lectures and speeches.

From her début, Purple Hibiscus, to Half of a yellow Sun, based on Nigerian political history, and then to Americana which got much eclat in the US, Adichie has projected herself as a highly imaginative juggler of words. Her TEDx speech, Danger of a single story, brought about a paradigm shift in storytelling.

However, her début novel seem to have the most striking influence on my childhood. Adichie’s constructive characterization of Kambili and picturesque description of the University of Nigeria (NSUKKA), Enugu in  Purple Hibiscus offered me a fresh perspective about diligence, romance, and education in the southeastern part of Nigeria.

The Nigerian-American novelist and award-winning global celebrity author was conferred a chieftaincy title in recognition of her contributions to the welfare and development of her hometown during the 45th Ofala festival and 80th birthday celebration of HRH. Igwe Sir Leonard Nwankwo Ezeh (Eze Abba) on Friday December 30, 2022. Present at the ceremony was the Governor of Anambra State, Charles Soludo, amongst other dignitaries.

Adichie’s newest title “Odeluwa Abba” which means “The one who writes for the world” is indeed a well deserved honour.