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Nigeria Moves to Stop Cash Withdrawal from Public Government Bank Accounts

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The federal government of Nigeria has moved to implement a new policy that will restrict cash withdrawal from all public accounts.

The policy, which will take immediate effect, mandates public office holders to open both domiciliary and local bank accounts.

According to a statement signed by the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU)’s Chief Media Analyst, Ahmed Dikko, the new policy was made known by the Director/CEO of the unit, Modibbo Hamman Tukur in Abuja, at a parley with the Chairman of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Mahmud Yakubu.

The statement explained that the introduction of the new policy became necessary due to “the consistent devaluation of the Naira and the introduction of a new Naira Policy, which automatically activates Section 1 of the Money Laundering Prohibition Act.”

The move comes on the heels of the decision by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to redesign naira notes and introduce a new policy that limits cash withdrawal to N100,000 for individuals and N500,000 for corporate organizations per week. The policy, which also limits the POS withdrawal to N20,000 per day, is geared toward promotion of the country’s cashless policy and tackling vote-buying among other ills as the general election nears.

The statement said the policy prohibiting cash withdrawal from public accounts was initiated following the observation that most cash withdrawals from government accounts, including payments for estacode for public officials, are often in excess of the cash withdrawal limit provided by the Money Laundering Act.

Public office holders are notorious for withdrawing massive cash from public accounts, which does not only violate the Money Laundering Act but also enables corruption. Tukur said the new policy will create transparency and accountability, exposing public officials to being liable to imprisonment.

He said the NFIU is already developing an advisory to the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, state governors and local government chairmen across the country. The aim is to direct all public servants in their employ to open both domiciliary and naira accounts before the policy, which becomes compulsory by law, is fully implemented.

President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration appears to be on a last minute push to make changes to some policies in the Nigerian financial sector. Despite public outcry about the naira redesign and the new withdrawal limits, the financial industry regulator has said there is no going back in their implementation.

The central bank had earlier lamented about the excess amount of the naira in circulation, saying there is much less in the banks’ vaults.

Part of the concerns raised by experts, the public and lawmakers is that the cash withdrawal policy will negatively impact Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), stifling the country’s economic growth.

But the CBN governor Godwin Emefiele said he has presidential backing to implement the policies, allaying concern that the cash withdrawal policy will harm small businesses in rural areas. He said the apex bank has put measures in place to ensure that rural dwellers get the needed financial inclusion.

As part of the drive to promote financial inclusion, Tukur said governors and LG chairmen will need to organize training for market men and women on how to use ATM and POS Services.

We Have Been Interpellated Without Any Possible Resistance

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I am a person given birth to and brought up in an African country whose cultural values and traditions are different from the rest of the world. My differences with the rest of the world also stem from family, educational background as well as professional experiences. My family has a strong tradition of standing with the oppressed. In addition to the family tradition, having knowledge and skills entrenched in social and humanities assumptions such as realism and that people would always remain unpredictable constitute my sources of canvasing for doing good and discouraging people from violating existing rules for collective shared positive future.

I believe that in most cases, the majority would want to violate existing rules and norms. The fixed belief that powerful people or organisations always want to make life unbearable for the less privileged using owned and collective resources influences my ways of representing human and material reality. However, my positions may not totally represent objective truth but a product of discursive categorizations. Nevertheless, “they are always relatively stable at a specific point of time within a social/cultural situation.”

Despite the belief that I have control over my life I have been interpellated in many ways.   Althusser sees interpellation as a process through which we encounter a culture’s or ideology’s values and internalise them. Relating this to my personal life and identity discussed earlier, I would like to say that I have been interpellated in many ways. My family tradition of fighting and supporting the oppressed is an ideology passed on to me by my father, who also inherited it from his father several years ago. I have been interpellated to believe that fighting for and supporting justice are critical to ensuring equality for all and also getting God’s favour on the earth and hereafter.

Both previous and current schools as well as workplaces have interpellated me towards believing that human beings would always remain unpredictable. The schools and workplaces have equally interpellated me to accept that they cannot be effectively corrected when there are mistakes on their part using one approach because humanity is complex and not always flexible. All these are within the ideological state apparatuses of interpellation, in which I have been made subject by the “actors” who called my attention (who “hailed” me) to accept the ideologies through consent not repressive approach that aligns with apparatuses of power (e.g., government) and repressive state apparatuses [e.g., the police].

I believe that I am not alone in this “hailing” culture because everyone must have been “hailed” directly or indirectly by different “actors”. In politics, governments have “hailed” citizens using various deregulation, commercialization and privatization policies, which in my view, favour the capitalists. In other words, the “goal is to legitimize the interests” of the business elites. Business owners have equally “hailed” consumers by developing products and services that are not needed but were (consumers) forced to purchase when emotional and fear appeals were used for advertising and marketing purposes.

I would like to conclude that neoliberal consumer culture will continue to be with us because being interpellated cannot occur in one position. Therefore, it would be absurd to absolutely consider neoliberal consumer culture as bad because the material conditions of production and circulation are largely in the hands of the political and business elites which necessitate being “hailed” before consuming. It is on this basis I believe that the chance of resistance is highly lean because we have voluntarily given the elites the needed authority by not having the capacity of producing and circulating our own consumables.

How has the 2022 Fiscal Plan Fared?

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Presenting the budget proposal

The Nigerian Fiscal plan for the year 2022 set out on a budget of N17.13trn, 18 percent higher than the expenditure for the previous year. The budget which had initially highlighted a deficit of N6.39trn later projected a deficit of N7.157trn after the ministry of finance reviewed the expected revenue for the year downward to N9.97 trillion from N10.74trn. The budget had also included a recurrent non-debt spending of N6.91trn, capital expenses of N5.96trn and debt servicing of N3.61trn.

The deficit review as contained in the budget call circular released by the ministry of finance on August 5, in preparation for the year 2023, was partly informed by the government earnings (N1.63trn) for the first four months which significantly fell short of the expected revenue of N3.32trn despite N4.72trn expenses made within the same period. This generally impacted other elements of the fiscal provision.

The projected oil production for the year was reviewed downward from 1.88mbpd to 1.66mbpd while the estimated oil price was reviewed upward from $62pb to $73pb. Naira exchange rate maintained the initial estimate of N410.15 to a dollar, whereas the projection for inflation rate went south to 16.11 percent from 13 percent.

Furthermore, the Nominal consumption was reviewed to N120.17trn from N119.28trn and Nominal GDP adjusted to N198.93trn from N184.38trn earlier budgeted for and the projected GDP growth rate was pegged at 3.55 percent against 4.20 percent earlier projected at the beginning of the year.

By Q3, oil production dropped to less than 1mbpd but later improved to 1.01mbpd in October; oil price recorded a spike at $106.34pb in August but later dropped to $93.25pb in September and in October it further increased to $96.57pd. The inconsistency in oil production and the consistent fall in oil revenue have been generally attributed to increasing oil theft and public property vandalism in the Niger-Delta region.

As at December 20, the Naira exchanges to a Dollar at N450.35 official rate and over N750 at the parallel market. The annual inflation rate reached 17 years all time high at 21.47 percent in November which is a far cry from the 16.11 percent earlier projected for. According to Afrinvest’s report on Nigeria’s public debt outlook for Q322, Nigeria’s public debt profile increased by N4.5trn with domestic borrowing accounting for more than 70 percent of this new increase; the report also reveals that the debt-service-to-revenue ratio was already at 83 percent for the Q3 and may hit 91.8percent by the end of the year.

The Budget office of the federation had earlier reported that the 2022 budget seeks to continue the reflationary policies of the 2020 and 2021 budgets, hence was prepared using zero-based budgeting approach based on the policies/strategies contained in the 2022-2024 Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP).

A Snapshot of Nigeria’s Expenditure Performance for the 2021 Fiscal Year and Projections for 2022

Looking into that “Leadership” of Macron for Mbappe After World Cup Loss

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Many have written (video here), praising the president of France and using the word “Leadership” on the viral videos. My take…People abuse the word “Leadership” in this world. That is the reason when Nigerian governors allow citizens to be killed endlessly, and their wives visit and cry-along with bereaved mothers, journalists hail them as showing leadership. What is leadership in comforting a millionaire who lost a leather game? Common people. If I write in Harvard Business Review and explain this as leadership, my first editor will throw away the piece.

Macron showed compassion and by doing that, he demonstrated that he is a human. Give him credit for that. He’s a nice dude but he also over-did it. It was not necessary to spend those huge seconds comforting Mbappe.

But note: this is not a sign of leadership. Every nursing mother with a teenager does this daily and we have not awarded them leadership laurels. So, Macron cannot get one here.

Mbappe, I hope grows up next time. His feelings, while genuine, were embarrassment to the spirit of sports. You cannot mourn losing a game this way because this is all entertainment. Common on, there are more important issues in the world – nobody died here, and this guy is making it look like the world has fallen for him. His father must tell him to man-up next time.

Comment on Feed

Comment 1: Prof Ndubuisi Ekekwe, I believe empathy is a quality a good leader should possess (if it is genuine which I believe it is). Remembering it was Monsieur Macron that convinced Mbappe not to leave the French league for Real Madrid earlier in the summer tells me they have a kind of close relationship hence this “public display of affection” is not out of place.

On Mbappe “growing up”, Prof Ndubuisi Ekekwe I will leave you with a quote from legendary Liverpool coach Bill Shankly “Some people think football is a matter of life and death. I assure you, it’s much more serious than that.”

My Response: Empathy is a subset of leadership but it is not leadership, in isolation. You can visit any of the terrorizing fields across Nigeria, as a governor/president, and mourn with any of the families, that is empathy/compassion, but that’s not leadership. Leadership is when you stop the next attack after that first mistake.

I leave a quote for you: “Some people fail to understand that the spirit of the game is more important than the score of win and loss. That even in loss or victory, respecting the united spirit of all nations is the original mission of World Cup”

Comment 2: Prof Ndubuisi Ekekwe I don’t agree. We feel things differently. We feel a loss as fans but to Mbappe it’s his career and legacy. If a Start-up heavily funded by Tekekia liquidates, the customers will not feel it like a major investor.

His reaction is justified based on how much this means to him and asking him to grow up next time is “out of place”. Even the most experienced players with centuries of caps cry at the loss of a major trophy. Also, the president has also shown leadership qualities by coming down to offer moral support. Let’s not make it feel less important.

I think making a light of it does no good. In life, sometimes the little things go a long way. Mbappe could end up being depressed with no moral support….that’s very possible.

My Response: The worst sports-men and -women are those who think sports work only when they win. And that is the demon that brings doping, etc. The whole essence of the World Cup is to bring the world together and unite as a people on this planet. When we make it become what it is not, we have problems. You feel sad that you lost but if you want to play this game at that level, you must be conditioned to grow up because you will lose some and you will win some. Four years ago, he was all smiles at the same stage. This is a global party and losing should not be made to look like somebody died. Mbappe needs to understand the grand purpose of World Cup football: it is not the goals or the wins, but having a stage to unite the world. He must celebrate that and work towards that.

Comment 2A: Ndubuisi Ekekwe I quite agree with you on the Idea of what the World cup means to the world morally. We cannot measure that expectation for a man who:
1. Goes to training twice a day
2. Has his food conditioned
3. His sexual life conditioned
4. Is managed literally like an asset.

Even though the cup means unification for the world, to the players, its a life.

I agree with your postulation Prof Ndubuisi Ekekwe but lets be aware it means more to the folks running around for 120minutes.

My follow up: He is a great star. But he needs to learn how to celebrate and lose. That is all. Mbappe does not put more efforts than miners toiling in Chile or some working in dangerous places in Congo, etc. That we tune in to watch it does not mean he is the greatest among us. He needs to show a heart that in this world, it is the rise of all, not just me. He disrespected the winners with his attitude!

Comment 3: I think Mbappe was being human, he put in a whole lot to ensure his team brought it home. That Hat trick was everything and more. It’s okay to be disappointed.

In my opinion, he handled his emotions quite reasonably – we’ve seen teams with swollen eyes from crying after losing a less-critical match than the finals of a World cup.

My Response: But if he handled it “quite reasonably”, the world would not be discussing that video. To my knowledge, other players also felt bad but everyone has been discussing one person. If that is the case, can we say it was “quite reasonably”. Sure, he is the best player, maybe he can also feel bad the “hardest” or “worst” way to be unique. But “reasonably”, not sure; otherwise, none would be writing about it. All the players were sad; natural. But Mbappe was exponentially sad.

Comment 4: I am quite disappointed that you’d call Mbappe’s reaction an “embarrassment to the spirit of sports”. Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar, Lionel Messi, Romelu Lukaku, John Terry…. These are all legends that have cried at different points in their career for losing a final.

I also feel that comment is very dismissive, and this is one of the reasons why the world as a whole continues to see an increase in mental health issues. Because of comments like this that would condemn and dismiss a person’s feelings / emotions without any iota of sensitivity.

You are allowed to have that as your opinion, but I think you could’ve have been a bit more kind with your words, and this is regardless of who might have been involved, or what the stakes were.

I do agree that Macron didn’t necessarily show Leadership, it was more of sympathy, and encouragement.

My 2 cents ??

My Response: More than 2 cents indeed…60 cents. Your views noted. Leave this quote (mine) with footballers you know: “Some people fail to understand that the spirit of the game is more important than the score of win and loss. That even in loss or victory, respecting the united spirit of all nations is the original mission of World Cup”

Comment / Response: Thanks Chiazo Anyaso for helping me, on clarity, with this comment: “Mbappe’s attitude is a demonstration of that base, insatiable human greed on world stage. Self first and nothing but self before others. Dude won the golden boot. Won this cup 4yrs ago…and with age on his side, will likely win it again in its next edition.

Perennial finalists and runner ups like Croatia who has yet to win this but once didn’t sulk like this. Football as a round leather object goes round…and round. From one embrace to another. Dude’s supposed to know better.”
Let me add: this was partly the reason I said it should leave Europe for South America because it is a world cup, not a European cup. An Igbo proverb says “ndu ka ihe eji azu ya” [life is bigger than whatever we do to sustain it]; the spirit of the World Cup is bigger than the awards and the cups. And all players must learn that, and respect the winners on how they handle losses.

Comment: Footballers are very passionate about the sport. Messi once cried when he lost the copa America cup. I don’t think Mmbappe overreacted at all.

My Response: “Messi once cried when he lost the copa America cup. ” – I wish all that Mbappe did was “cry”. The problem was he did not cry as most did. Ronaldo cried when Portugal exited; others did. But in those cries, you saw reverence for the game as emotions overcame men. Natural. There is a big difference between “crying” and Mbappe’s attitude.

Here’s Why Crypto Experts Recommend Rate That Crypto (RTC) While Investors Are Ditching Solana (SOL)

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Rate That Crypto (RTC)  and Solana (SOL) are both strong platforms in the crypto and NFT industries, with different capacities and utilities. Solana was created to improve the creation of decentralized apps, while Rate That Crypto was created as a P2E gaming platform that utilized blockchain.

Although Solana (SOL) is famous for its nickname, ‘the best eco-friendly token,’ it has met negative criticism lately due to the deplorable decline that affected it during the recent bear run. On the other hand, Rate That Crypto (RTC) has seen quite a growth regarding value and reputation. Many crypto analysts have advised investors to pay more attention to RTC as it is a more viable option for portfolio growth than SOL.

This article communicates why crypto enthusiasts and experts recommend jumping ship from Solana to Rate That Crypto.

Solana’s (SOL) decline in the integrity of some of its projects.

Solana (SOL) is a layer-1, open-source, decentralized platform that has been compared to Ethereum. SOL, Solana’s native cryptocurrency, is used to fund network transactions. It is intended to run decentralized, scalable applications.

Lately, some features that differentiated Solana from other cryptocurrencies have declined the coin. Solana’s smart contract capabilities, important to running cutting-edge applications like decentralized finance (DeFi), met a brick wall recently when one of its biggest decentralized exchange projects, Serum, got cut off due to fears that the FTX hack had compromised it. It was a core liquidity provider for the Solana DeFi ecosystem.

In the wake of the FTX crash, investors were startled by Solana’s recent performance as its stock fell sharply. SOL lost its position in the top 10 as a result. Although it performed well in 2021, it recently fell to approximately 95% of its all-time high. The magnitude of the crash poses a huge risk to the security of the network and the faith of the network’s supporters.

Rate That Crypto (RTC) has more growth in value and interest of investors.

Rate That Crypto (RTC) is new to the world of play-to-earn gaming but is already making a big name. In a space where one-game platforms dominate, Rate That Crypto brings a revolutionary idea to the blockchain network.

On top of that, Rate That Crypto is building itself up for long-term stability by structuring itself as fully driven by the community. That means users and players have a real say in how the game operates. Developers and entrepreneurs are pooling in to invest in the platform’s growth.

Rate That Crypto’s native token, RTC, has a lot of utility in the running of the game. It is a prize for rewarding players and can be held for future growth. The presale announcement of the token has attracted the attention of many potential investors waiting to buy the token at the early stage.

Rate That Crypto (RTC) is proving to be a hit as it is heavily active in using non-fungible tokens and blockchain features ranging from Web3 to DeFi. It also allows participants to own diverse cryptocurrencies without risking a dime by allocating prizes in tokens like Polygon’s MATIC and Lucky Block’s LBLOCK, both promising tokens.

As we can see, Solana, while trying to come back from its decline, Rate That Crypto is already seeing massive popularity in its better position to profit from the blockchain sector. It has resulted in continuous recommendations for investors to back Rate That Crypto. RTC is in its early stage, and purchasing the token during the presale could be a good investment.

>> Buy Rate That Crypto Now <<<

For the latest news on Rate That Crypto check out the RTC Discord Server and join the telegram group.

For more information on Rate That Crypto visit the links below:

Presale Website: www.ratethatcrypto.com

Linktree: https://linktr.ee/ratethatcrypto

 

HOW TO BUY RATE THAT CRYPTO (RTC)

NOTE:

  • USD Coin (USDC) on the Polygon network is required to buy the $RTC presale
  • Ensure that you have a small amount of Polygon (MATIC) to cover gas fees.
  • MetaMask is highly recommended (either desktop or in-app). However, TrustWallet and Coinbase Wallets are also supported

HOW TO BUY USDC (PoS) 

OPTION 1: BUY USDC DIRECTLY                                               

A) IMPORT THE USDC TOKEN

Copy the Polygon USDC token address: 0x2791Bca1f2de4661ED88A30C99A7a9449Aa84174

In your MetaMask Wallet, Press ‘Import token’ and paste the address.                

B) BUY VIA TRANSAK/ MOONPAY USING YOUR CARD

From MetaMask, press Buy and you choose either MoonPay or Transak. You will need to follow their additional steps, likely including KYC depending on your local region

OPTION 2: POLYGON BRIDGE

A) BRIDGE ETHEREUM TOKENS

Go to the Polygon Bridge and select your Ethereum based token that you wish to bridge to Polygon. Ideally USDC, but you can also bridge ETH, MATIC, USDT etc.

*If you bridge Ethereum based USDC to Polygon USDC, you can skip Step 2 and are done!

B) SWAP FOR USDC (IF NEEDED)

Select Polygon Swap on the left pane and enter the token value amount that you wish to swap for Polygon USDC. Approve and Confirm the transaction in your Wallet

HOW TO BUY RTC 

A) VISIT RATETHATCRYPTO.COM AND CONNECT YOUR WALLET

Ensure the Polygon Network is selected and then press ‘CONNECT WALLET’

B) ENABLE PERMISSION

Confirm that you allow the contract to access your USDC balance. Don’t worry, no transaction will occur yet

Enter the $USDC amount that you wish to invest. The minimum investment is $10.

C) ENTER AMOUNT

D) APPROVE TRANSACTION

Press ‘Approve Transaction’ and confirm the request in your Wallet when prompted

E) PURCHASE $RTC!

Press ‘Purchase RTC’ and confirm the transaction once more in your Wallet