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Home Blog Page 5325

Still On The Controversy Trailing Nigerian Legislators’ Pay Package

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There are three major arms of government in any democratic terrain to include the executive, legislature and the judiciary. The legislature, which is our subject matter, is a group of people with the power to make and pass laws.

We aren’t unaware of the crucial and inevitable role of lawmaking in every existing country across the globe, hence Nigeria isn’t an exception.

Nigeria operates a bicameral system of legislature, whereby the country’s legislative responsibilities are shared among two separate assemblies. They are regarded as the Upper (Red) and Lower (Green) Chambers, otherwise called the Senate and the Federal House of Representatives, respectively.

It’s noteworthy that a bill can originate from either chambers but cannot become law until it has been duly passed by both as well as assented to by the President.

However, constitutionally, the Legislature can override the President’s veto, if both assemblies agree to do so with a two-third majority vote of its overall members after thirty days.

In recent times, many in various quarters have opined that the bicameral legislative mode being operated in Nigeria is an epitome of bureaucracy. According to them, the system has bedeviled the country’s financial status. This has overtime ensued tremendous debates among concerned citizens both home and in the Diaspora.

A few years back, the then lawmaker representing Kaduna Central Senatorial District in Nigeria, Senator Shehu Sani reportedly disclosed that each of the legislators in the Red Chamber goes home every month with N13.5 million as ‘running cost’ allowance. He further informed that that was in addition to the N750,000 monthly consolidated salary coupled with other allowances the senators invariably receive.

It’s worthy of note that ever since the shocking revelation was publicly made, the colleagues of the whistle blower have begun to condemn such an abrupt gesture. In their words, they could not expect Sen. Sani to act as the Spokesman of the Senate let alone ‘misinforming’ the people. Having claimed that the notice was false and unfounded, they feared it could make their respective constituents lose their trust in them.

It was apparent that Sen. Sani, who had been a well-known activist, may have spoken against the wish of his then colleagues. Little wonder they reacted in a displeased mood, stating the said legislator had brought his ‘silly’ activism cause to the Senate.

But, the question was; why did they think it wise to refute such information that bears an element of truism? Does it imply they were not only seeing Sen. Sani as a ‘silly activist’ but an insane lawmaker?

This exactly reminded me of the case of Hon. Abdulmumin Jibrin who sometime ago equally blew a whistle in the legislature, the Green Chamber though. At the time, Hon. Jibrin disclosed that the country’s 2017 budget was ‘padded’ by his fellow legislators.

In consequence to the unexpected avowal, his colleagues ganged up against him and subsequently succeeded in suspending the poor lawmaker who was seemingly standing alone.

In the same vein, Sen. Sani’s colleagues were ostensibly making a frantic move on how to silence him. They were perhaps of the view that relegating the whistleblower to the background would enable them to discredit his confession. Whatever move they intended to make, they were meant to acknowledge that the actual figure, which had long been shrouded in secrecy, was eventually divulged.

A discussion has hitherto been on that some persons venture into politics for service whilst a few others do so for self. I cannot concur less with the belief that several Nigerians participate in the aforementioned profession for the sake of the latter.

This is the reason, for instance, a lawmaker having collected his/her constituency allowance, rather than using the fund for what it is meant for, would end up siphoning it into his personal purse.

Nigerian politicians are really taking advantage of the civil servants. In other words, the former is obviously cheating the latter. How could one reconcile the fact that a lawmaker that sits at intervals and also goes on a recess is entitled to a bogus monthly allowance of about N13.5m or thereabouts, while a civil servant that works on a daily basis receives a minimum wage of N30,000 that isn’t even forthcoming? No wonder a Nigerian politician, on the average, is apparently ready to kill just to win an election.

Each day, we are being reminded that Nigeria is passing through recession, yet the pay package of a certain group of workers is enough to revive the country’s moribund refineries as well as resuscitate her dying institutions ranging from education to health and what have you.

The acknowledgement of such occurrence does not in any way bring hope for the weary citizenry. Hence, the time has arrived for the teeming Nigerians to take their future into our hands.

The public servants, particularly the political leaders, must take into cognizance that they were only mandated to plough the Nigerian land, not to plunder it. 

Slots Paylines: What is the Best Number?

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Classy Wooden Shiny Roulette Details in a Casino

When it comes to 21st century slot machines, there sure are a whole lot of variables. Slot machines both physical and digital, which is found on slot sites like Wizard Slots have a variety of parameters such as the special offers they provide, the maximum jackpot, and the number of reels and paylines.

What are paylines, and is there an ideal number of them that a slot machine should have? Well that all depends – read on to find out more!

What is a payline?

Paylines, otherwise known as ‘a betting’ or ‘winning’ line is a horizontal line of symbols that match together to result in a win. Back in the day, slot machines only had a single pay line – you would have to match three cherry symbols in a row, for example. If you matched these symbols, you’d hear the ‘ding ding’ signalling a win along with the glorious clatter of coins! However, over the years the slot machine community has seen a whole bunch of changes to our favourite machines, and this includes paylines. These days you’re unlikely to find a single-payline slot machine – the minimum tends to be three, and you’re likely to find one including:

          5 Paylines

          9 Paylines

          20 Paylines

If you can believe it, there are even slot machines that feature 243 and even 1024 paylines, but these are pretty uncommon. Plus, it’s all relative – just because you have 1024 paylines does not mean you are 1024 times more likely to win, because the rest of the slot machines features will scale up with the number of paylines.

So how many paylines should I aim for?

Ultimately, there’s no right or wrong answer to this question – it all depends on the style of your session. It’s very important to keep an eye on money management and your slots strategies, and for this reason many people choose to keep their paylines to a maximum of six. There are several reasons for this:

          The slot machine will be less volatile

          You will be more likely to win a small amount of cash

          The risk will generally be lower

However, this isn’t for everyone – many hardcore slots fans are hugely into what is called ‘progressive jackpots’, meaning that every time somebody loses a bet their stake gets added to the overall pool of the jackpot. For these people, a common tactic is to instead find a slot machine with the highest number of reels. In a 1024 payline machine, not all paylines have to be activated, but the more that are activated the higher the stake, risk and potential jackpot.

Payline Prizes

Ultimately, it all comes down to risk. If you want an easy slots experience with the potential to earn a few quid, keep the paylines low. If you’re willing to risk some cash for the chance of winning big – large paylines are what you’re going to want! The best way to decide is to have a few spins on a low and a high payline slot machine to compare – this way you can figure out what you are more comfortable with!

Slot titles to avoid 

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Do you think Charles D. Fey had any idea what his creation would end up starting when he first put the finishing touches on his iconic Liberty Bell machine? The incredibly talented mechanical entrepreneur definitely would have known that his invention would be successful, but we’re pretty sure he would have never anticipated the slot industry hitting revenue figures numbering into the billions by the 21st century. 

Oh yes, slot gambling is by far the most lucrative part of the gambling industry in the modern day, and that isn’t surprising when you consider how insanely good the games coming out a the moment are. Whilst developers like NetEnt are known for putting out new UK online slots games you won’t want to miss, there are some slot games out there by lesser developers that you should really avoid. Keep reading for an exploration into some slot titles to avoid. 

Things to avoid in slot titles 

Right then, before we actually start listing some real world examples of slot titles to avoid, we thought it would be a better idea to list a few things that you will need to avoid in slots first. You see, with this information at hand you will be able to choose slot titles a lot more successfully, something that will certainly help you out more in the future. 

Here are some of the main things to avoid in slot titles: 

  •         Low RTP: Return To Player is one of the most important pieces of information available in the slots world, mainly because it is a very accurate way of estimating what your return will be whilst playing a particular slot. The average online lsot RTP these days is around 96%, which means that gamblers can expect to win back £96 from £100 gambling spend on average. You will definitely want to avoid slot titles that have a lower RTP than this.
  •         Poor design: Of course, most slot gamblers are ultimately playing slots for the gambling experience, not just for the gameplay, however poor design in slots means a lot more than you might think. Do you really want to be playing a clunky and poorly designed slot game for hours on end? It is very important to avoid poorly made slot titles, as you will have more fun, and probably end up winning more too.
  •         Slots with no bonus features: By 2021 more than 75% of slots have some kind of bonus feature, whether it is a dedicated bonus round or simply things like scatter and wild symbols. We really cannot recommend avoiding slots without bonus features enough, not only are they way less fun to play, but they are also a lot less lucrative.

Actual slot titles to avoid 

With the knowledge we’ve just been through you will find it way easier to find slot titles to avoid all on your own, however we’re nice, so if you keep reading you will also find some concrete examples of slot titles to avoid: 

  •         X-Men 50 Lines
  •         Viking’s Ransom
  •          Lady Earth

The UK and The English Language Testing Exams

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Many in our community have asked me to comment on the UK schools requiring Nigerian students (secondary, polytechnics and universities) to write standardized English language testing exams before they can study in the UK. I understand that pain: why should the UK tell Nigerians that we do not speak and write “enough” English when few of us can speak for two  minutes in any native language without switching to English?

Looking at it from that angle misses the whole point. The point is that academic “inequality” has widened in Nigeria. Check the last ten JAMB and WAEC results. Look at the best students where they are coming from. If you do not know, most of those A-hitters are products of top-grade private schools. Those extremely expensive schools continue to outperform when the public schools have faded.

But every person wants to travel to the UK since as kids they have been telling us how great the UK is. I knew so much about London in my Geography class than any city in Nigeria! And I was taught how many days the Queen of England spent in Nigeria – and all the places she visited. Who rode a train route? (Nwachukwu). Why would I not like to live in her land if they are so amazing like that?

So, everyone wants to travel to the UK to see those nice things we read in books in Nigeria.  For the UK,  how do you filter? That is where the exam comes into play.

UK, my request is simple: remove the expiration date, and if it must expire, put 10 years there, not 2 years.

People, allow UK schools to run their shows; there are no rights there. I will administer Igbo Izugbe to them any day they apply to study in Ovim, Abia State, and they must pass to be admitted to Igbo Mahadum. Unfortunately, the UK people have no interests for that.

Victory has relations; vanquish is an orphan. A few decades ago, BA would stamp your Nigerian passport with a visa at the counter to enable you to travel to watch Liverpool from Lagos, and if after the game, you have time for the Yankees, you can buy a ticket and as you board, they will put the US visa on the same passport. But we decided the other way, and today, even a PhD English graduate from Nigeria is not spared by Canada on the IELTS exam. O di egwu!

What is your startup value proposition?

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I found quite recently that about 60 percent of apps on the Play stores never get downloaded, and even when they do, they are mostly used once, uninstalled, and never installed again by the same user. What does this mean? The developer has created a solution but the question is, was there a problem with this solution he has created? Has he done it better than everyone else? Has he in any way made life easier, better, cheaper, faster, and more convenient for his target market?

Your value proposition identifies the exact problem you are solving and how. There might be a solution for every problem, but not a problem for every solution. Every product or service you see out there is a solution, but the issue is that some people are creating solutions for problems that do not yet exist or problems that people do not even know they have. What you want to do as an entrepreneur is to ensure that there is a problem you are solving.

The neo-banks or digital banks entered the banking scape in the last couple of years, and at first, it seemed like they had only come to be a digital version of the banks as we know it. But in a short while, they showed their value proposition – zero bank charges, do all your banking transactions from the comfort of your phone, never have to queue in the banking halls, better interest rates on savings, and so on. Steadily, they have been cornering some market share from what one would have described as an already-saturated banking sector. What is the reason for this? They had a solid value proposition.

Your value proposition says what you are offering to do, for whom, and why it is better than the competition. Why would a person download an app, use it once, and then discard it? The value proposition was weak or probably non-existent.

Maybe the app was solving the same problem as several other apps, and not doing anything better.

Maybe the app had so many bugs, lags, and frequent ads that affected user experience.

Maybe the app offered very little for free before asking the user to upgrade to a paid version to access more. No one wants to pay for something that has not given them considerable value.

When building your value proposition, always think of who is willing to pay for what you are offering? There are several things (products, services, and solutions) that people would love to have, but are not willing to pay for. However, there are others that people (the target audience) need desperately and are ready to pay for.

That is the difference between a nice-to-have and a need-to-have solution. Let’s look at Zido for instance. Zido Logistics is reducing and removing frictions and expensive middlemen from Africa’s logistics system. This was an already existing problem that we came into the scene to solve. Zido did not come up with a solution and then start looking for people with the problem.

Businesses already had this problem to contend with, and it was costing them money and also slowing down their processes. By bringing a value proposition that automates the processes, reduces time wastage, and increases efficiency for cargo owners and transporters, breaking into the market became inevitable.

That is what a value proposition should be. Think about your customers and how you can satisfy them.