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FIFA Announces Plan to Create $20bn Commercial Unit and Sell Stakes to Investors, Faces UEFA Backlash

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FIFA has unveiled plans to create a new commercial subsidiary valued at about $20 billion to oversee the World Cup and its other major competitions, marking one of the most significant restructurings in the organization’s history and triggering a fierce backlash from UEFA, which accused world football’s governing body of attempting to “sell the soul” of the sport.

The proposal would see FIFA establish FIFA Forward Enterprise (FFE), a standalone commercial entity responsible for managing the governing body’s commercial rights and event operations. While FIFA would retain full control over governance, competitions and regulatory matters, it plans to sell minority stakes of up to 20% in the subsidiary to external investors, potentially raising about $4.2 billion to fund football development worldwide.

The move signals FIFA’s ambition to unlock the growing commercial value of global football while tapping private capital to accelerate investment in infrastructure, grassroots development and women’s football. It also represents another step in FIFA President Gianni Infantino’s plan to expand the commercial reach of the sport beyond its traditional European power base.

According to Reuters, a vehicle established by Joshua Kushner, the brother of Jared Kushner, U.S. President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, is expected to lead the proposed investor consortium. FIFA said investment bank JPMorgan is advising on bringing in outside investors, while former Liberty Media CEO Greg Maffei has served as a commercial adviser on the transaction.

The proposal comes after FIFA staged its biggest-ever World Cup across the United States, Canada and Mexico, a tournament that further demonstrated the immense commercial appeal of the competition through record sponsorship, broadcasting and hospitality revenues.

Unlike a sale of FIFA itself, the governing body stressed that investors would only acquire minority interests in the commercial subsidiary and would have no operational authority over football governance.

“Football is the world’s most popular sport and an extraordinary engine of human and social development,” FIFA President Gianni Infantino said.

“Parts of the game have turned that popularity into remarkable commercial value, and we celebrate that success and want it to continue, because it lifts the whole game.

“Our job is to make sure the rest of football grows with it: FIFA exists to support sustainable, inclusive development in every corner of the world.”

FIFA emphasized that it would retain exclusive authority over the Laws of the Game, international competitions, the match calendar and all sporting and regulatory decisions.

The organization said proceeds from the capital raise would fund an optional development program under which each of FIFA’s 211 member associations could receive up to $20 million in one-time funding for projects including football infrastructure, coaching, youth development, national teams, grassroots football and the women’s game. That amount would increase to $24 million during the 2035-2038 funding cycle.

Infantino, who is seeking another term as FIFA president next year, said the initiative is intended to spread football’s financial success more evenly across the world.

“This is about the democratization of football worldwide,” he said.

UEFA Attacks Proposal

The announcement immediately deepened long-running tensions between FIFA and UEFA, whose relationship has deteriorated over disagreements over tournament expansion, governance, scheduling and commercial strategy.

UEFA issued an unusually strong rebuke, warning that football’s governing institutions should never monetize ownership of the sport’s flagship competitions.

“UEFA takes it extremely seriously,” the European governing body said.

“So should every National Football Association. So should every stakeholder: leagues, clubs, players, supporters, governments and everyone who cares about the future of the game.

“The soul and governance of football are not assets to trade, especially with zero transparency as to who gains financially. None of us are the owners of football. It is not FIFA’s to sell.”

The criticism is born out of concerns within European football that increasing reliance on private capital could reshape how major tournaments are managed and monetized, even if FIFA retains formal control over governance. Relations between the two organizations have become increasingly strained in recent years. UEFA President Aleksander Ceferin notably skipped the most recent World Cup final following disagreements over disciplinary matters, refereeing logistics and tournament operations.

Political and Academic Criticism

The proposal also attracted criticism outside football. British Prime Minister Andy Burnham warned that the World Cup should not become an investment asset.

“The World Cup is not a product. It is the greatest competition in world sport, and it was never anyone’s to sell,” Burnham wrote on X.

“Dress the deal up however you like. Once you have sold a piece of it, you have sold out.”

According to Reuters, Richard Sheehan, a finance professor at the University of Notre Dame who specializes in sports economics, described the proposal as inconsistent with FIFA’s status as a not-for-profit governing body.

“From the perspective of a not-for-profit organization, theoretically raising money to make soccer available to everyone, this move is a farce,” Sheehan said.

A Broader Shift in Sports Finance

In recent years, investment firms have deployed billions of dollars into sports assets ranging from Formula One and Major League Baseball franchises to European football clubs and media rights businesses, attracted by predictable long-term cash flows and growing global audiences.

Should the transaction proceed, FIFA would become one of the largest international sporting organizations to carve out its commercial operations into a separate investment vehicle while maintaining regulatory control, potentially creating a model that other sports governing bodies could examine.

Supporters believe the structure would unlock billions of dollars for football development without surrendering sporting authority. Critics, however, contend it risks increasing financial influence over one of the world’s most important sporting institutions and raises questions about transparency, accountability and the long-term commercialization of the World Cup.

The proposal will now be presented to FIFA’s 211 member associations and the FIFA Council, which will have the final authority to approve or reject the plan. Approval would mark a historic shift in how football’s richest governing body finances its future and could reshape the commercial aspect of the global game for decades.

Zuckerberg Pushes Open AI Vision, Rejects Job Loss Fears and Warns Against Concentrating Power

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Mark Zuckerberg has laid out fresh ideas as he pushes to shape the debate over artificial intelligence, noting this time that the technology should be open, broadly accessible and designed to empower individuals rather than concentrate power in the hands of a few companies.

Over the past week, the Meta Platforms chief executive laid out his vision for AI through an open letter, an opinion piece in The Wall Street Journal and a rare interview with The New York Times, presenting a consistent message that contrasts with the more cautious approach adopted by several leading AI developers.

His remarks come as competition among major technology companies intensifies over the development of increasingly powerful AI models, with policymakers also debating how the technology should be governed and who should control access to it.

AI Should Remain Open and Decentralized

A central theme of Zuckerberg’s recent public appearances was his opposition to concentrating advanced AI capabilities within a small number of companies. He argued that the United States’ technological leadership has historically been driven by open innovation rather than centralized control and warned that restricting access to advanced AI models could ultimately weaken America’s competitive position.

In his open letter, Zuckerberg wrote that America’s “advantage is decentralized and open innovation,” adding that limiting access to AI models in an effort to prevent China from benefiting would “only disadvantage the U.S. and its allies.”

Meta, Zuckerberg’s social media conglomerate, has a long-standing strategy of making many of its AI models openly available, a position that differs from companies that keep their most advanced systems proprietary.

During his interview with The New York Times, Zuckerberg also challenged what he described as overly pessimistic narratives surrounding artificial intelligence.

“So much of the discourse from a lot of the other labs that are developing this is overwhelmingly filled with doom,” he said.

“There needs to be a voice or several voices that are bringing realism to this debate.”

He also questioned whether a single AI system could ever fairly represent the interests of billions of people.

“I think it is literally impossible to have a single benevolent superintelligence that is simultaneously aligned with everyone at once,” Zuckerberg said.

Meta has for long held a broader argument that allowing multiple organizations to develop AI systems could produce greater diversity, competition and innovation than concentrating the technology under a handful of developers.

Rejecting Predictions of Widespread Job Losses

Zuckerberg also dismissed concerns that AI will eliminate large numbers of jobs, taking a more optimistic stance than some economists and technology executives who have warned of significant labor market disruption.

“I don’t understand why anyone who believes that AI will eliminate most jobs and much of humanity’s relevance would rush to build that future,” he wrote in his Wall Street Journal essay.

Instead, Zuckerberg argued that widely available AI will lower barriers to entrepreneurship, enable more people to build businesses and ultimately create new employment opportunities. He said the technology would expand economic activity by making sophisticated capabilities accessible to individuals and smaller companies that previously lacked the necessary resources.

The comments stand in contrast to growing concerns across industries that generative AI could automate administrative work, software development, customer service, content creation and other white-collar occupations.

While many economists expect AI to reshape labor markets, there remains considerable debate over whether the technology will primarily displace existing jobs or create new categories of work over the longer term.

AI’s Greatest Value Lies In Enabling Invention

Rather than viewing artificial intelligence primarily as a tool for replacing human labor, Zuckerberg noted that its most significant contribution will be helping people create products, solve scientific challenges and accelerate innovation.

“Invention, not automation, will be the greatest contribution of superintelligence,” he wrote in The Wall Street Journal.

According to Zuckerberg, AI could help accelerate breakthroughs ranging from new medicines and scientific discoveries to technologies that make it easier for entrepreneurs to develop businesses and tackle complex problems.

He also emphasized that individuals should retain the freedom to determine how they use increasingly capable AI systems.

“The history of democracy and economics has shown that there is no single objective answer to how people define the best life,” Zuckerberg wrote.

“And therefore the best approach is letting people decide what matters to them.”

Zuckerberg’s latest assertions underpin an increasingly clear philosophical divide within the AI industry.

While several leading AI companies have emphasized the need for tighter safeguards, centralized oversight and careful deployment of increasingly powerful models, Meta continues to advocate for broader access and open development, betting that innovation is more likely to flourish when advanced AI tools are widely distributed.

AI Chip Giants Lose $1.3tn In Market Value As Investors Unwind Crowded Trade

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The world’s largest semiconductor companies have lost about $1.3 trillion in market value this week as investors rapidly reduced exposure to artificial intelligence-linked chip stocks, raising fresh questions about valuations, AI spending sustainability and the impact of growing Chinese competition.

The selloff has hit the biggest beneficiaries of the AI boom, with investors who poured billions of dollars into semiconductor companies now reassessing whether recent gains have moved too far ahead of underlying earnings growth.

According to a CNBC analysis using FactSet data, 20 of the world’s most valuable chip stocks have shed $1.3 trillion in combined market capitalization since Friday’s market close.

Nvidia led the losses, losing about $238 billion in market value. Memory chipmakers SK Hynix, Samsung Electronics and Micron Technology lost approximately $176 billion, $173 billion and $113 billion, respectively.

Other major casualties included Advanced Micro Devices, which shed about $110 billion, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, which lost about $119 billion.

The decline marks a sharp reversal for a sector that has driven global equity gains over the past year on expectations that artificial intelligence would create a prolonged boom in demand for chips, data centers and advanced computing infrastructure.

The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX), which tracks 30 major U.S.-listed semiconductor companies, has gained 92% over the past 12 months, even after falling nearly 20% over the past month.

Analysts said the latest correction appears to be driven more by investor sentiment and positioning than by a deterioration in company fundamentals.

“This decline appears to be driven largely by sentiment rather than fundamentals,” said Michael Field, chief equity strategist at Morningstar.

“Numerous firms, including ASM and Samsung, have reported earnings that continue to show strong growth, with results generally beating estimates and many firms even raising forward guidance.”

However, Field noted that valuations had become stretched in parts of the semiconductor industry.

“So the recent declines in companies such as AMD and Micron have simply brought valuations back to more reasonable levels,” he said.

Asian Chip Stocks Extend Losses

The selloff continued across Asian markets on Wednesday, with semiconductor companies leading declines after another weak session for U.S. technology stocks.

South Korea remained at the center of the turmoil.

SK Hynix shares dropped 9.61% after falling more than 15% earlier in the session, despite reporting record quarterly revenue and profit. Investors focused instead on the company’s failure to exceed elevated market expectations.

Samsung Electronics fell more than 5%, while LG Innotek declined 10.89% and Seoul Semiconductor dropped 8.89%.

The weakness reflected concerns that AI-related semiconductor stocks had become overly crowded trades, particularly after months of aggressive retail and institutional buying.

“The ongoing deleveraging process in Korea and softer sentiment towards global technology stocks” have contributed to the recent weakness, said Kieron Poon, investment director of Asian equities at Aberdeen Investments.

However, he added that the volatility “has not changed our long-term positive view.”

Japanese chip stocks also suffered losses.

Kioxia Holdings dropped 13.85%, while Tokyo Electron declined 10.59%.

SoftBank Group, which has significant exposure to artificial intelligence through its investment in Arm Holdings, fell 6.95%.

TSMC, the world’s largest contract chip manufacturer, declined 3.51%.

European chip stocks were mixed, with ASML falling 1.77%, ASM International down 3.28%, while BE Semiconductor Industries gained 1.67%.

AI Financing Concerns Weigh On Sentiment

The latest market decline reflects broader investor concerns about whether the AI investment cycle can maintain its current pace.

Technology companies have committed hundreds of billions of dollars toward AI infrastructure, including advanced chips, data centers and cloud computing capacity. Investors have increasingly questioned whether those investments will generate sufficient returns and whether rising debt levels could pressure future profitability.

Recent advances by Chinese semiconductor companies have added another source of uncertainty. Investors have become concerned that China’s progress in developing domestic chip technologies could challenge the market position of established semiconductor companies, particularly as Beijing accelerates efforts to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers.

Despite the selloff, some investors view the decline as a correction rather than the beginning of a structural downturn. Aberdeen said the pullback has created opportunities to buy high-quality companies at more attractive valuations.

“The recent market pullback has brought valuations to more attractive levels, creating opportunities for us to add exposure to high quality businesses at more reasonable prices,” Poon said.

David Riedel, founder and president of Riedel Research Group, said the correction represents investors removing some excess enthusiasm from the AI trade.

“The recent pullback in AI-related chip stocks reflects investors giving back a little bit of the froth that was in the AI market,” Riedel told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia.”

While acknowledging concerns over AI financing and Chinese competition, he said “the market is healthy” and added that memory chipmakers “will be fine” but “just have to give back some of those sudden gains.”

Market Rotation Emerges

Not all technology stocks suffered. Chinese internet companies listed in Hong Kong moved higher, bucking the broader regional weakness.

Tencent gained 4.29%, while Meituan rose 2.05%. Alibaba Group, Baidu and Kuaishou Technology also traded higher.

The divergence is seen as an indication that investors are not abandoning technology broadly but are rotating away from the most expensive AI-linked semiconductor names after a historic rally.

China Reportedly Begins Mass Production Of Homegrown DUV Lithography Machines

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China has begun mass-producing domestically developed immersion deep-ultraviolet (DUV) lithography machines, marking one of its most significant advances yet in semiconductor manufacturing.

The move is part of Beijing’s accelerating efforts to reduce reliance on foreign technology amid escalating U.S.-led export restrictions.

The production effort is being led by Shanghai Aishengna Electronic Technology Group, a little-known state-owned company established specifically to advance China’s lithography ambitions, according to a source who spoke to Reuters.

The company has assembled engineering teams from several of China’s leading lithography developers, including Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (SMEE) and Yuliangsheng, in an attempt to narrow the technology gap with Dutch industry leader ASML.

The development represents another milestone in President Xi Jinping’s campaign to build a self-sufficient semiconductor supply chain, a national priority that has intensified since Washington and its allies tightened restrictions on China’s access to advanced chipmaking equipment.

While the breakthrough is strategically significant, industry analysts caution that it does not pose an immediate commercial threat to ASML, whose decades-long technological lead remains substantial.

Technology publication The Information first reported on Monday that a state-backed company in Shanghai had begun manufacturing immersion DUV systems and planned to produce around five units this year before increasing output to approximately 20 machines in 2027. Reuters is the first to identify the company behind the project as Shanghai Aishengna Electronic Technology Group.

According to the source, the new Chinese-developed equipment still requires extensive validation and remains well behind ASML’s commercial systems in terms of performance, reliability and manufacturing maturity.

Nevertheless, successful deployment would provide China’s largest semiconductor manufacturers with an alternative source of lithography equipment should Western governments impose additional restrictions on exports or servicing of foreign-made tools.

The machines are expected to be delivered later this year to leading Chinese chipmakers, including Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. (SMIC), Hua Hong Semiconductor and memory manufacturer ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT), according to The Information.

Immersion DUV lithography is one of the most critical technologies used in semiconductor manufacturing. By placing a thin layer of water between the projection lens and the silicon wafer, the systems achieve finer circuit patterns than conventional dry lithography machines.

Although DUV systems cannot match the capabilities of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography for manufacturing the world’s most advanced chips, they remain indispensable for producing a broad range of semiconductors. Through multiple-patterning techniques, immersion DUV tools can also manufacture relatively advanced processors, albeit at higher cost and with greater production complexity than EUV.

The emergence of a domestic alternative carries strategic importance because ASML has long dominated the global market for both DUV and EUV lithography equipment.

China has been barred from purchasing ASML’s most advanced EUV systems under U.S.-led export controls, while Dutch authorities have also restricted exports of several advanced immersion DUV machines. Those measures were designed to slow China’s progress in producing cutting-edge semiconductors for applications including artificial intelligence, advanced computing and military systems.

Ironically, export restrictions have also accelerated Beijing’s determination to develop indigenous alternatives.

Aishengna itself illustrates the scale of that national effort. The company was established in August 2023 with registered capital of 7 billion yuan ($1 billion), backed by Shanghai Electric Holding and a subsidiary of Shanghai International Trust, according to corporate records.

Despite its strategic role, the company has maintained an exceptionally low public profile. It has no public website and has disclosed virtually no information about its operations.

The source said Aishengna has integrated personnel from Yuliangsheng, which reportedly began testing a DUV prototype last year, and SMEE, China’s best-known lithography equipment manufacturer. Corporate filings and recruitment records also show that Aishengna and Yuliangsheng share the same address in Shanghai.

Yuliangsheng is affiliated with Huawei-backed semiconductor equipment company SiCarrier, another key participant in China’s broader semiconductor self-reliance strategy.

The development also demonstrates how China’s semiconductor industry is becoming increasingly coordinated, with state capital, equipment manufacturers and major technology firms pooling expertise to overcome Western technology restrictions.

Even so, analysts argue investors may be overestimating the immediate commercial implications for ASML.

The report initially triggered an 8% sell-off in ASML shares on Monday before the stock stabilized, falling a further 1.6% on Tuesday. Analysts noted that the decline was broadly in line with weakness across European semiconductor stocks, although ASML underperformed the wider STOXX 600 index.

Market observers caution that building a functioning lithography machine is only the beginning.

For semiconductor manufacturers, the true benchmark is whether the equipment can consistently deliver high-volume commercial production with competitive yields, precision and reliability over thousands of production cycles.

“Producing a handful of immersion DUV tools is not the same as producing tools that can be used for high-volume manufacturing, where yield, overlay, throughput and reliability over thousands of wafer runs are what matter,” JPMorgan analysts wrote in a note.

Those engineering challenges help explain why ASML has maintained its dominance for decades. The Dutch company has spent billions of dollars on research and development while building an ecosystem of highly specialized suppliers spanning optics, precision mechanics, laser systems and software. Replicating that manufacturing expertise is widely viewed as far more difficult than assembling a working prototype.

China’s longer-term ambitions extend beyond DUV. Reuters reported in December that Chinese researchers had completed a prototype EUV lithography system, although commercial production remains years away. EUV technology represents a substantially greater engineering challenge, relying on ultra-short wavelengths, highly complex optics and precision components that ASML spent more than two decades developing alongside partners such as Intel, TSMC and Samsung.

Despite Beijing’s rapid progress, China remains an important market for ASML. Chinese customers accounted for roughly 16% of the company’s net system sales during the first half of the year, largely through purchases of less advanced DUV equipment that remains permissible under current export rules.

Ultimately, China’s new DUV machines are unlikely to undermine ASML’s global leadership in the near term as they represent an insurance policy for Beijing, reducing dependence on foreign suppliers.

Analysts Weigh In As South Korea’s Stock Rout Deepens, Leveraged ETF Losses Fuel Market Turmoil

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South Korea’s stock market extended its steep selloff for a second consecutive session on Wednesday as investors continued to unwind heavily leveraged bets on artificial intelligence-linked semiconductor stocks, overshadowing strong earnings from chipmaker SK Hynix and raising concerns about the sustainability of one of the world’s biggest AI-driven market rallies.

The benchmark KOSPI index closed down about 6%, following an almost 11% plunge on Tuesday, leaving the market down nearly 35% over the past month as retail investors rushed to reduce exposure to highly leveraged positions.

The latest decline came even after SK Hynix reported solid quarterly results, highlighting that investor sentiment has shifted away from company fundamentals toward concerns over valuation, leverage and the enormous capital spending required to sustain the global AI boom.

Analysts broadly agreed that the selloff has been driven less by deteriorating corporate earnings than by the rapid unwinding of leveraged trades that had propelled South Korean technology stocks to record highs earlier this year.

“The selloff is not driven by fundamental deterioration. This is a liquidity and sentiment-driven event, fueled by the forced unwinding of single-stock leveraged ETFs across Korea, U.S., HK and UK, making the move sharper and more extreme than warranted by fundamentals,” said Peter Kim, senior managing director at KB Securities in Seoul.

He said retail investor positioning and fund flows, rather than earnings, have become the dominant force in the market.

“Sentiment remains fragile and retail-dominated, with fund flows and retail positioning currently the key market driver rather than earnings or fundamentals,” he added. “The scale of leverage built up means the flush out will not complete within one or two weeks, and the price correction itself is generating more negative headlines, creating a self-reinforcing cycle that continues to overshadow any positives.”

The correction marks a dramatic reversal for South Korea’s equity market, which had been among the world’s strongest performers during the AI-driven rally. Much of the buying had centered on memory chip manufacturers SK Hynix and Samsung Electronics, whose shares surged on expectations of sustained demand for high-bandwidth memory chips used in AI servers.

However, those same stocks have become the epicenter of the current selloff as investors reassess whether AI-related earnings growth can justify lofty valuations.

“SK Hynix delivered strong results, but in today’s AI market, strong is no longer enough,” said Gary Tan, portfolio manager at Allspring Global Investments.

“Investors were looking for additional catalysts, particularly around long-term agreements and shareholder returns, to support a memory sector that has become the epicenter of the AI trade. Without those signals, we expect volatility in AI-linked equities across Asia to persist as leveraged positions unwind and the market resets expectations.”

Questions Around AI Infrastructure Spending

Adding to investor concerns are questions surrounding the long-term economics of AI infrastructure spending.

Large cloud service providers have committed hundreds of billions of dollars to expanding AI data centers, but investors have increasingly questioned whether the pace of capital expenditure can be sustained given rising debt levels and pressure on free cash flow.

At the same time, recent advances in China’s semiconductor industry have introduced fresh competitive risks for established chipmakers.

Gina Kim, portfolio manager for emerging market equities at Nordea Asset Management, said the market reaction has become increasingly disconnected from company fundamentals.

“Given that the fundamental thesis remains intact, there does appear to be an irrational, panic-like element to the current selling, which has been concentrated in AI-related tech names.”

She added that while some selling reflects legitimate concerns about AI spending, margin calls, seasonal de-risking and China’s technological advances, her firm has only reduced technology exposure because of portfolio concentration limits rather than weakening business fundamentals.

Several strategists said the widespread use of leveraged exchange-traded funds amplified the market decline.

“It’s certainly a very crowded trade which is being unwound,” said Frank Benzimra, head of Asia equity strategy at Societe Generale.

“If you look at what is falling in the market, it has been the stocks in which you have the most leverage, and especially you have this single-stock leveraged ETFs, which had exploded during the months of May and June.”

“It’s very difficult to say when will this selloff end, but at the moment, it’s definitely not the trade where we want to be.”

Korea’s Finance Minister Apologized

The turmoil has drawn increasing attention from South Korean policymakers.

Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol apologized in parliament on Wednesday after lawmakers criticized the government’s handling of leveraged investment products that contributed to heavy retail investor losses.

The controversy centers on the introduction of single-stock leveraged exchange-traded funds on May 27.

According to KB Financial Group, South Korean retail investors have purchased about 14 trillion won ($9.7 billion) worth of the products, compared with roughly 2 trillion won purchased by foreign investors.

Those investments have suffered severe losses during the recent correction.

The KODEX SK Hynix Single Stock Leverage ETF, designed to deliver twice the daily movement in SK Hynix shares, has fallen more than 80% since reaching its peak on June 23.

The equivalent leveraged ETF linked to Samsung Electronics has declined nearly 75% since its June 3 high.

The scale of those losses has prompted regulators to consider tightening access to the products.

Lee Eog-weon said the Financial Services Commission is considering restricting single-stock leveraged ETFs to professional investors.

“If necessary, there is a way to raise [the investment requirements] up to professional investors,” Lee told lawmakers.

He also said regulators are examining whether to reduce the leverage embedded in the products.

“Since [the tracking multiple of] two times is too large, lowering it would likely have an effect in terms of easing volatility,” Lee said.

He added that authorities would consider investor protections, including consultations with fund holders, if lawmakers move forward with legislative changes.

Some market participants believe the correction still has further to run.

“We won’t say market is in a panic mode, more like a rotation into other sectors which has been largely out of sight for a while,” said Wee Khoon Chong, Asia-Pacific macro strategist at BNY.

“Today’s price action suggests that the leverage within Korean equity remains high and further unwind could be expected.”

Others argue the market is approaching the end of the deleveraging cycle.

“The market gave a warning in June already, but no one listened,” said Pierre Hoebrechts, deputy chief investment officer at East Eagle Asset Management.

“Very much a technical sell off. The amount of money that went into SK and Samsung was staggering. The number of accounts opened in Korea combined with the local leverage and very concentrated exposure, with the cherry on the cake being large 2x levered foreign ETF just made it an accident waiting to happen.”

“The selloff will stop once most of the margin accounts have been wiped out, which should be not far from here.”

While most analysts continue to view the long-term outlook for AI demand and semiconductor earnings as positive, they say the recent correction reflects a broader repricing of risk as investors reassess leverage, valuations and the sustainability of the AI investment cycle.