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A Potential Redesign in Nigeria’s Refinery Business

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This is a big deal: Britain plans to ban the sale of fossil-fueled cars by 2030 and phase out hybrids by 2035. The implication is this: from 2035, if they follow through, no one can make cars with petrol in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the success of Tesla has shown that Wall Street has made a decision: the future is electrons, and not carbons, when it comes to automobiles. In China, companies like NIO are changing the ordinance of the competition.

Britain will ban the sale of new gasoline and diesel cars by 2030, a decade earlier than its previous commitment, the prime minister said Tuesday. Boris Johnson made the pledge as part of plans for a “green industrial revolution” that he claims could create up to 250,000 jobs in energy, transport and technology.

The government said sales of new gasoline and diesel cars and vans will end in 2030, though hybrid vehicles can be sold until 2035. The plan is five years more ambitious than the one announced by California’s governor in September, which will see the sale of new gas-powered passenger vehicles banned from 2035.

Automakers have expressed concern about the target, saying the previous goal of 2040 was already ambitious

Today, the founder of Tesla, Elon Musk, can buy Porsche, Ferrari, Renault, Peugeot, Aston Martin and Fiat with the portion of Tesla he controls; I did not say Tesla could afford. What that means is that Tesla has grown in value and has morphed into the types of multiples you see in software companies.

As I have noted, I see Tesla as the only current “automobile” company in the world that has a clear playbook to make, possibly, more money on software and services than actually on sales of metals packaged as cars. First, the company is piling tons of money from regulatory credits: “In their most recent shareholder update, Fiat Chrysler Auto disclosed that as of March 31, 2020, its agreements represent total commitments of €1.1 billion”. Yes, that was how much Tesla made from FCA for selling credits which could have expired!

The Legends of Pioneering Entrepreneurs

Yet, while the world is moving to EV (electric vehicles), nations like Nigeria cannot adjust that fast since we do not even have electricity to charge smartphones yet. So, expecting that we can power these EV systems would be an illusion. 

But here is the hard question: if the world’s leading governments ban selling of petrol cars, and with nations like Nigeria not having the purchasing volume to convince the automakers to keep making them, what would you think is the future of investing in refinery business in Nigeria today?

Sure, the next 25 years should be fine, but what happens after that if Toyota, Ford, Honda, etc are no more interested in producing petrol cars since the core markets that make them necessary and profitable have banned them? Likely, they will not be running those plants for countries like Nigeria since we do not buy a lot of new cars. More than 17 million new cars are sold in the U.S. yearly. Though data is scanty, I do not think Nigeria buys more than 200,000 new cars in a year.

Second only to China, the United States is one of the world’s largest automobile markets based on the number of new light vehicle registrations, with around 17.2 million new light vehicle registrations in 2018. However, of the 70.5 million passenger cars produced worldwide in 2016, less than three.
Today, we are aware that Nigeria is supporting a new refinery in Niger Republic, and there is also a new one which will be commissioned somewhere in Imo state. If this global shift to EV happens, what would be the game plan for investors in these refineries? Sure, besides fuel for cars, refineries offer other by-products. Yet, the biggest by-product remains petrol.
This redesign is global; before the pandemic, Europe has seen many refineries go down.
Europe refinery closure

What is a Good Essay Writing Service?

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If you are looking for a good online essay writing service, you probably know how challenging and difficult creating a winning college essay can be. It takes a lot of time. It takes a lot of focus and energy. It takes professional writing skills. 

Thankfully, nowadays you don’t have to do everything on your own. You can go to your browser, open the Google search bar, and type there “help me write my essay cheap for me’’, “buy dissertation now” or anything like that. Of course, you’ll see tons of results in Google. And many companies like RushEssay may seem to be ok. But how do you actually find the best essay writing service that will never let you down? 

That’s why we’ve created this review of Aplusessay.com for you to help you find trustworthy and at the same time affordable and fast paid essay services to meet all your college paper needs. 

Essay Writing Service that Is Recommended and Top Rated by American Students

If you are on the hunt for an A+ essay, a reliable online essay writing service on Aplusessay.com is going to be the best choice for you. And here’s why. 

  • They offer you quick and high-quality assistance with any assignment that may be a reason for your headache. Their academic experts are always willing to go the extra mile to make sure you get the best papers that are well-written, properly researched, have all the needed arguments, and sound concise, convincing, coherent. That is the reason they are called Aplusessay.com. That’s because every time you turn to them for the professional assistance they strive at delivering you an A+ essay that is completely original and matches all your unique requirements. 
  • The reason why they can offer you quick and at the same time 100% professional help without compromising on the quality of essays is that they hire the best writers in the industry from the USA, Australia, Canada, and other English-speaking countries. Each writer is requested to complete an insane amount of tests and quizzes before they are allowed to join the team. This way, the service makes sure you always get the best quality essays you deserve. 
  • With Aplusessay.com, you always get the best bang for your back. That’s why thousands of students choose them as their dedicated online essay service every time they need to get the best essay for their money. Aplusessay.com can boast of 300,000+ successfully completed orders, 12 years of expertise in the industry, and hundreds of positive testimonials from students all across the US and other countries as well. 
  • They offer you free samples to check the quality of their work. So you can make a well-informed decision before y order your essay online from them and start using their services. Free samples are available in many disciplines. Free free to ask their support team to send them to your email. Just take into account that you are not allowed to use these essay examples in your own work. That’s because these essays are already used and probably are in the Turnitin database. So your tutor will find that easily and accuse you of plagiarism. Not a great situation to be in, right? Instead, ask pros from Aplusessay.com for expert essay help. And forget about your essay writing headache once and for all. 
  • Most trusted and reliable essay writing service on the web. Why should you trust them? They don’t ask you to take their words for granted. Though their great testimonials and the number of successful order can speak for themselves, on top of that Aplusessay.com offers you a solid package of awesome guarantees. That’s not what all the lame essay writing services can do. Experts at Aplusessay.com are so sure and confident in their expertise that they have nothing to worry about. Every time they offer you a money-back guarantee, they mean it. And 97% of students never ask for it once they receive a matchless essay from them that deserves the best score and praise from their tutors. 
  • Really reasonable prices. To knock you off the fence, Aplusessay.com has the most reasonable prices for you in the industry. Be it a college essay, research paper, or a lengthy dissertation they can offer you really cheap prices for their top-notch writing assistance. Many freebies and cool discounts are available as well. If you want to make the prices even more pocket-friendly, just make sure you always place your orders in advance, not at the last moment. In this case, the prices are going to be even cheaper than usual.  

So now you know a lot about Aplusessay.com and how they work. Isn’t it a high time to give it a shot and see how it is going to work for you? 

Week 16 Session

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Notes: None Tekedia LIVE  Wed | 7pm – 8pm | Cloud Computing Strategy for SMEs, Startups – Oyaje Idoko, CEO, Layer3  | Zoom link Thur | 12noon – 1pm | Sustainability Innovation  – Temitayo Ade-Peters, CEO, We For Good  Ndubuisi Ekekwe| Zoom Link Sat | 7pm – 8pm | Recession Playbook, General – Ndubuisi Ekekwe | […]

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WFG Closure Session

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Notes: Tekedia is offering a 50% discount to current co-learners for Edition 4 (you pay N25k or $70) or 2021 annual package (N50k or $140).Register here. From Saturday (Nov 28), please email tekedia@fasmicro.com for your certificate. Tekedia Live  Wed | 7pm – 8pm | Cloud Computing Strategy for SMEs, Startups – Oyaje Idoko, CEO, Layer3  […]

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Western Union Buys 15% Stake in Saudi Telecom’s Digital Payment Unit

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An IMTO

Western Union, a leader in cross-border, cross-currency money movement, has acquired a 15% stake in the digital payment unit of Saudi Arabia’s STC Group for $200 million, Reuters reported.

The move follows the trend of digital payment that is threatening the leading position of the world’s largest transfer firm in the money transfer services.

Western Union hopes the 5 billion riyals ($1.3 billion) will pave the way for its long-term expansion plans, according to Saudi Arabia’s largest telecoms operator.

Mohammed bin Khalid Abdullah Al Faisal, STC Group chairman said the investment reflected the company’s position as a “digital enabler”. He said the deal created the first “Saudi unicorn and the first fintech unicorn in the Middle East”.

Western Union has been caught up in the rising wave of fintech, and Saudi Arabia’s push to reduce dependence on cash opened the way for the cash transfer company to expand further its space in the digital payment world.

STC said its stc pay unit is the first licensed fintech company by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority, the Saudi central bank, and has more than 4.5 million users.

STC Pay is a financial company that launched a digital wallet mobile application in 2018. The e-platform provides digital and financial services to individuals and companies, and facilitates financial transactions and payments.

The evolution of fintech is threatening the dominion of money transfer companies like Western Union and Moneygram, forcing them to embrace alternate payment systems. Western Union is therefore looking to grab more space in the digital transfer industry, and a move to the oil rich Saudi Arabia sets the path rolling.

The company has been widening its partnership with web and mobile wallets platforms as an alternative to dwindling banks transfer model.

In March, Western Union teamed up with Thunes, a cross-border payments network for emerging markets, to send funds directly into mobile wallets around the world.

It’s part of Western Union’s push to grab more market share through financial inclusion on a global scale.

“We are continuously expanding and enhancing our account payout portfolio, providing customers with multiple payout options including bank accounts, cards or mobile wallets,” said Sobia Rahman, Global Head of Account Payout Network for Western Union. “Our goal is to make digital money transfer services more accessible, with a specific focus on enabling mobile transactions.”

While there has been a proliferation of fintech platforms, it lacks a global unified payment system that will enable financial transactions across continents. It is a friction that the Western Union is trying to solve with its global network, and counting on to maintain its lead in the market.

The money transfer company is operational in over 75 countries, and has a global network of four billion accounts and wallets across 100 countries, in addition to a vast agent retail network in 200 countries and territories, according to its website.

Western Union’s digital payment services, so far capture all the top 20 of the world’s primary remittance sending countries ranked by the World Bank. The company’s global account and wallet payout network covers the world’s major remittance receiving countries.

With its dominance, the company is focusing on partnership with existing and emerging fintech companies to expand its financial services. Part of its goal is to reach those who lack access to traditional financial services, by connecting them to alternative payment solutions, such as mobile wallets.