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2020 Global Most Cited Journals: Nigerian Journals Not on Top 100 List

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In line with its tradition of releasing a global report that details the most cited academic journals in the world, Google, the owner of Google Scholar released this year report in June, 2020. The report, which has maintained the name “Google Scholar Metrics” in the last few years provides “an easy way for authors to quickly gauge the visibility and influence of recent articles in scholarly publications.”

Examining the report, our analyst discovered that Nigerian journals did not make it to the top 100 in the world. Finding also reveals that Nigerian medical and science-oriented journals dominated the top 10, when the ranking is considered within the Nigerian context. The report indicates that the Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, a quarterly peer-reviewed international journal published by the Medical and Dental Consultants’ Association of Nigeria, is the most cited Nigerian Journal between 2015 and 2020.

Our check reveals that “the journal is registered with the following abstracting partners: Baidu Scholar, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), EBSCO Publishing’s Electronic Databases, Ex Libris – Primo Central, Google Scholar, Hinari, Infotrieve, National Science Library, ProQuest, TdNet, African Index Medicus and Wanfang DataThe journal is indexed with, or included in EMBASE/ Excerpta Medica, MEDLINE/Index Medicus, SCOPUS, Science Citation Index Expanded, Web of Science.”

Check further shows that the first publication of the Journal was in 2005. As of August, 2020, a total of 2,320 articles have been published by the Journal. An article written by BM Musa, S Bussell, MM Borodo, AA Samaila and OL Femi, and titled “Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in Nigeria, 2000-2013: A systematic review and meta-analysis” has been cited 165 times. This citation made the article the most cited since 2015, according to the report.

The only non-science and medicine journal is Nigerian Journal of Business Education (NIGJBED), the official Publication of the Association of Business Education of Nigeria.

Optimizing Business Education for National Development written by Oladunjoye TG, a lecturer at the Department of Business and Entrepreneurship Education College of Education, Kwara State University Malete, Ilorin, Kwara State, is the publication’s most cited article since 2018. It has been cited 15 times.

Looking at the metrics used by the Google, we found h5-index and h5 median. Our check indicates that “H5-median is based on H5-index, but instead measures the median (or middle) value of citations for the h number of citations. A journal with an H5-index of 60 and H5-median of 75 means that, of the 60 articles with 60 or more citations, the median of those citation values is 75.”

From the emerging insights, our analyst asked that where are Nigerian non-science and medical journals in the global space? Our analyst observes that the inability of the journals to appear within the Nigerian context could be linked with the fact that a number of the journals do not have an online presence. And, without an online presence, it would be difficult for academic and non-academic researchers to cite their articles.

Exhibit 1: Top Nigerian Journals by Discipline

Source: Google Scholar Metrics, 2020; Infoprations Analysis, 2020

Exhibit 2: Top 20 Nigerian Journals (Most Cited between 2015 and 2020)

Source: Google Scholar Metrics, 2020; Infoprations Analysis, 2020

Apple Is A $2 Trillion Company

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Apple is now worth $2 trillion. That is an American history. Saudi Aramco remains the first global company to hit that mark. Of course, Apple is the first private entity in the world to reach that mountaintop.

Among its many accomplishments — the iPhone, the iPad, iTunes, the App store — Apple can now boast of one more: It is now worth more than $2 trillion, making it the first company in the United States to reach that milestone.

The iPhone maker’s stock briefly hit the $2 trillion mark Wednesday. Shares have surged almost 60% this year and are at an all-time high. Apple, currently trading at nearly $470 a share, is about to become more affordable for average investors to purchase, too.

The company’s stock will split four-for-one at the end of the month, which will cut the price of a single share to about $117. The value of Apple remains the same since the company will simply have more shares trading at a lower price.

Apple has captured a lot of values when you examine its positioning in the smiling curve. It plays at both edges of the smiling curves while partners pick the center. 

Elon Musk Raises $1.9 Billion in New Funding for SpaceX

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SpaceX has raised $1.9 billion in new funding to add to the 2020 records of Elon Musk. Interest in SpaceX rockets has surged since the successful trip of the Dragon Crew to space, and the company now has oversubscription of nearly $2 billion.

Bloomberg reported the funding earlier, citing sources familiar with the matter. The new funding put SpaceX valuation at $46 billion.

Fidelity Investments, a brokerage company was reported by Bloomberg as the one of the biggest participants in the latest funding.

The development followed the multi-billion military space contract the company co-won with United Launch Alliance (ULA), early in the month. CNBC reported that the US Air Force awarded the rocket builders ULA and SpaceX contracts to launch national security missions for five years starting in 2022.

SpaceX and Tesla have been winning against other giants in space and automobile business, and Elon Musk is basking on the glory. Musk recently became the fifth richest person in the world with an estimated net worth of $86.5 billion, according to Forbes.

However, it’s Tesla that recorded the surge that pushed Musk up the ladder of world billionaires amidst the growth recorded in the space business. Apart from the space shuttle, Musk has been shooting up internet satellites through the Starlink, and that too, has ignited a lot of interest.

CNBC reported that there are over 700,000 people demanding the Starlink satellite broadband service in the US alone. “SpaceX seeks to increase the number of fixed earth stations authorized under this blanket license from 1,000,000 to 5,000,000,” the company said in an application to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

SpaceX was awarded the Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) contract with Boeing, worth $2.6 billion and $4.2 billion respectively, to build a new spaceflight for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), back in 2010.

Elon Musk

But now, as Forbes noted, Musk isn’t the only one in the space business. The world richest man, Jeff Bezos has joined the race for satellite internet network with the recent launch of Amazon’s satellite broadband.

While the satellite internet is heating up between the two entrepreneurs, Musk is stepping ahead with SpaceX’s commercial space trips that are designed to offer transport services at about $50 million per passenger.

Analysts said the progress in the space businesses will instigate investors’ interest in the space economy.

“Led by a string of remarkable feats by SpaceX, we are fielding a pace of incoming investor interest in the space economy on a level that may even exceed the autonomous car frenzy of 2016/2017,” Morgan Stanley analysts wrote in a recent note.

SpaceX is working on a bigger spacecraft, the starship to accommodate more people in the future. The Starship vehicle is expected to accommodate up to 100 passengers.

The company is planning to add it to two other vehicles in its Artemis program billed to commence Moon trips in 2024. And as part of its contract with NASA, SpaceX will continue to deliver astronauts to the ISS, increasing the number of passengers up to four in coming months.

According to Forbes, the global space economy is expected to be worth at least $1.1 trillion in 2040, if the current trend is sustained.

Why Some People Avoid LinkedIn!

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I learnt about LinkedIn through a friend. He invited me several times to join the platform but I ignored it. One day, I visited the site and wondered what was going on there: everybody was a “Big Man”. Jejely, I walked away and never looked back. I couldn’t imagine the business I have with a place, where CEOs, top company directors and people with intimidating CVs, meet and discuss Big Man’s matter. Anyway, that was in 2010/2011.

My friend got tired of dragging me to LinkedIn and obviously felt that I wasn’t a serious person. Not that I didn’t want to be big, but at that time, all I needed were people that would show me the way to personal and professional development. I was still experimenting with a lot of things and the least thing I needed then were people that have achieved greatness making people like us feel invisible. So I ignored LinkedIn because I saw it as a place I will come to when I have achieved. What a mistake.

I came back again to LinkedIn after several years. That was around 2015. I somehow learnt that LinkedIn can help people find jobs so I came with alacrity, hoping to land a better job. I created my profile when I came and tried to stay on board for some time. But I got disillusioned when all I could see were people posting their foreign certificates and photos taken with CEOs of big companies; narrating how their planned board meetings with top CEOs were successful; talking about anchoring or talking at events attended by Big Men, and what have you. I walked away again. But this time, LinkedIn didn’t walk away from me; it already had my email address so it sends me notifications every now and then. I told myself it will get tired one day and leave. But it didn’t.

I finally got hooked by LinkedIn in 2017/2018, when my younger sister told me about her friend that got a United Nations’ job that was posted on LinkedIn. She was actually surprised and appalled when she learnt that I haven’t been a LinkedIn fan. To keep her off my back, I came back to LinkedIn again and then coincidentally read the posts of some young Nigerians like Chinedu Ihekwoaba, and was like my mates are here, let me tag along a little bit. To be honest, I started noticing that either LinkedIn has changed or there were good things in it before that I didn’t see. But if you ask me, I will say that the latter was the case.

The fact that a lot of people, both young and old, still avoid LinkedIn, which is a platform that could change their lives for the better, shows that LinkedIn is still not attracting and retaining the people that need it. Whenever I try to invite people to LinkedIn, I always receive responses that sounded like mine before. I also realised that, just me, a lot of people have created accounts with the platform but do not bother visiting their pages. Some people believe the platform is not real while others feel that it was created to intimidate a certain category of people. I have even heard a person say that people come there to brag about their achievements.

Those people that felt that LinkedIn is not real believe that people don’t get jobs or find clients on LinkedIn. It will be hard to change their views because they have not or do not know any persons that found jobs on LinkedIn. Well, the only way to change their minds is to convince them to stay on the platform long enough to see its magic.

As for those that believe that LinkedIn is a place to brag and intimidate people, well, I don’t blame them. I also felt that way before. But truth be said, some people, in their bid to win clients or just chase clouts, exaggerate or lie about their achievements. I can attest to this because I have seen many so-called influencers copying and pasting posts from another person without crediting the original owner. In a situation where those posts are about jobs and achievements, it will be hard to know who is truly honest and who is not.

But one can never over emphasize the benefits of LinkedIn to everybody: be it job seekers, workers, entrepreneurs, and so on. I can attest that I have developed a different outlook to life as a result of being there. Connecting and following intelligent and visionary people in the platform have influenced me for the better. There are so many good things in the platform, but then, people need to learn to sieve through the noise in order to pick the values.

The $25 Covid-19 Palliatives for Nigerian Lawyers

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If Nollywood had produced a movie with a title “$25 Covid-19 Palliatives for Lawyers”, I might have said that it was not possible. But it seems, anything is possible these days in Nigeria. Yes, a ‘total of 5,839 lawyers have started receiving N10,000 as “their share of the COVID-19 pandemic relief,” Paul Usoro, the president of the Nigerian Bar Association has said’. This initiative was funded by mostly senior lawyers in the nation. It is my hope that our lawyers are not that impoverished to have specifically filled forms for $25!

“These 5,839 younger colleagues constitute the first batch of the 1-4 years Post-Call young-lawyer recipients of these relief funds,” said Mr Usoro.

“I have already received directly and through third parties, including Branch Chairmen, messages of appreciation from the palliatives’ beneficiaries.”

Mr Usoro said the plan is to ensure that all the eligible lawyers receive their share of the relief fund not later than next week, the week of the NBA annual general conference.

“The slight delay in paying everyone is because we have had issues with the bank details of some of the eligible beneficiaries; these are being sorted out by the NBA National Secretariat directly with the lawyers.

“We also had a number of duplicated applications and unqualified applications (mainly lawyers who are overage including 2005 and 2008 Post-Call lawyers). These unqualified lawyers are being weeded out from the list of beneficiaries in order to share the palliatives only to the eligible lawyers i.e 1-4 years Post-Call lawyers.”

“Special thanks also go to the members of the NBA Welfare Committee for their selfless services. Apart from the fact that most of them also donated generously to the fund, none of the SAN members of the Committee accepted or asked for any allowance whatsoever for their Committee assignment.”