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Home Blog Page 6231

Google Balloons Africa

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In June 2017, I made a case that 2022 will be the inflection year where mobile internet will begin to seed new business models in Nigeria and Africa at scale. It will be the year of Wireless Africa. That will take our decade of App Utility in Africa to the next level.

In today’s videocast, I make a case that Africa will enter the era of affordable broadband internet in 2022. That will be the year we will begin a new dawn of immersive connectivity where you can eat and surf all you can. Industry players will take off the Internet meter and then focus on service, experience and quality. From satellite broadband vendors to the MNCs with balloons and drones, the sector will become very competitive and service will drive growth. This has happened in the past – every decade, Africa experiences a major industrial transformation. We saw that in banking and voice telephony. 2020s, starting at 2022, will be the decade of immersive connectivity.

The trajectory is clearer now: Google wants to balloon Africa as it searches for more IP addresses to keep Wall Street happy. Yes, drop $1 billion in Africa and Latin America, and acquire millions of new users in your ecosystems. If that stays consistent, add $200 billion to your market cap, and create more millionaires within shareholders.

Google’s Project Loon has launched its first set of internet balloons in remote areas of Kenya. The East African country becomes the first in the continent to have balloon-powered internet and the first non-emergency commercial deployment in the world, according to the statement issued by Project Loon and Telkom Kenya.

The companies said that pioneering technology to customers is now on course for this month and will continually improve the technology to progressively offer better experience to customers.

It is the same model that is used in retail: mark down clothes by 20% in the last few days of any quarter, and in the process “burn” $5 million. But in a few weeks, report your earnings, and beat market revenue consensus (who cares about profit?), and magically, add extra $100 million in your market cap.

If you are MTN, 9Mobile, Glo, etc, as you get ready to strike partnerships with balloons, remember the media sector’s partnership with social media. Yes, you can partner and just fade over time. Shine your eyes because everyone likes balloons!

Google Launches Balloon Internet in Kenya

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Google’s Project Loon has launched its first set of internet balloons in remote areas of Kenya. The East African country becomes the first in the continent to have balloon-powered internet and the first non-emergency commercial deployment in the world, according to the statement issued by Project Loon and Telkom Kenya.

The companies said that pioneering technology to customers is now on course for this month and will continually improve the technology to progressively offer better experience to customers.

“Telkom and Loon are proud to announce the availability of mobile internet service via the Loon technology to Kenyans, starting July 2020. This important milestone comes as the project partners approach the completion of their network integration tests that have seen them successfully assess service quality across their infrastructure and respective networks,” Telkom and Loon said in a statement.

The service is targeted at the underserved and unserved Kenyans. It will cover a region of about 50,000 sq.km of rural Kenya including Iten, Eldoret, Baringo, Nakuru, kakamega, Kisumu, Kisii, Bomet, Kericho and Narok.

The project has been in trial for years now, as part of Google’s effort to provide internet for rural Africa.

According to the statement, in one of the field’s testing last June, Loon and Telkom registered an uplink speed of 4.74 mbps, a downlink speed of 18.9 mbps, and latency of 19 milliseconds (ms). The internet speed was tested through the use of email, web browsing, data calls, video calls and social media apps.

Telkom’s Kenya CEO, Mugo Kibati said it’s a milestone that will help Kenyans living in remote regions to enjoy the internet.

“This is an exciting milestone for internet service provision in Africa and the world, more so that the service will pioneer in Kenya. This being a purely data service and with the continued migration of communication towards data-supported platforms, the internet-enabled balloons will be able to offer connectivity to the many Kenyans who live in remote regions that are underserved or totally unserved, and as such remain disadvantaged.

“This new technology will also complement Telkom’s ongoing strategy to further widen our network coverage, enabling us realize our brand promise; to be Kenya’s preferred data network,” he said.

Alastair Westgarth, Loon’s chief executive said the support of government agencies in Kenya made the project a dream come true.

“We could not be more excited to launch service in Kenya. This is the culmination of years of work and collaboration between Loon, Telkom, and the government. Without the support and engagement by various governmental stakeholders who helped usher in Africa’s first application of this innovative technology,” he said.

The balloons are made from polyethylene sheets and are about the size of tennis courts. They are being launched from locations in the United States and navigated to Kenya through wind currents in the stratosphere.

Africa has a massive population of people who have no access to the internet. According to a 2019 report by the Alliance for Affordable Internet, only 28% of Africa’s 1.3 billion people has access to the internet.

In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic that has stifled traditional practices and forced activities to go virtual, the need to serve the unserved has become greater. Online education and the digitization of telemedicine are becoming priorities for many countries, as part of the new normal. To achieve that, stable internet service is needed in remote areas.

“In light of the spread of COVID-19, Telkom and Loon are working as fast as we can to realize service deployment. This will also enable us support the Kenyan Government’s efforts to manage the current crisis in the short-term, and to establish sustainable operations to serve communities in Kenya in the long-term.

“The Loon service has the capacity to bring about positive impact; connecting targeted communities to emergency services, as well as ensure enhanced and alternative communication options during this time,” Westgarth added.

The statement explained that the Loon service works by beaming internet connectivity from ground stations to balloons 20 km overhead. The balloons are linked to the ground stations that have been connected to Telkom’s network. The ground stations use millimeter wave spectrum to send connectivity from the ground to the balloons overhead.

However, there are challenges. Loon acknowledged that impediments like the wind patterns and restricted airspace may hinder internet service. And because the balloons are solar-powered, users will only have the 4GLte internet service from 6: 00 am to 9: 00 pm. But the companies hope that the technology will get better as they gain more experience flying in Kenya, and dispatching more balloons to the service region.

Google and Facebook have been working on undersea internet cables to provide internet access to remote places in Africa. While that is yet to materialize, the Loon balloon project has offered a faster alternative that the company hopes to extend to other African countries.

Securing Personal Data: The Data Subject’s Responsibilities and Rights

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When we walk on sand, lands and in the air, we leave footprints that don’t last long before they are wiped away. The walk on the internet leaves footprints that are hard to clear. These footprints are not just ordinary things but expensive information. 

These footprints are called Personal Data. According to the extant Data protection regulations in the different jurisdictions of the world, Personal data includes all information that identifies and is peculiar to a person. 

Personal data include but not limited to the following :

  • Names, Date of birth, gender, relationship status, nationality, ID number and location data 
  • Online Identifiers such as email,social media posts, IP address, Mac addresses, SIM etc
  • Bank Information such as pin, cvv, card number etc. 
  • Personal Pictures and videos 
  • All information specific to the physical, physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that natural person. These may consists of walking style, religious beliefs, voice, style of doing things, patterns, habits etc 

In addition to the above are data that relates to the personal data i.e. information that indirectly relate to a person.

All these are expected to be protected by the Data Controllers (Any Organization that collects these data from Persons). This is the aim of the different Data Protection regulations. 

However, we data subjects have roles to play. We can decide in whose hands our data goes. I mean guarding and watching our steps online. (whether we like it or not our personal data will still be processed online for one important reason or the other).

Should we now share data anyhow because we know there’s GDPR, NDPR and others? Of course no. 

Data Subjects Responsibilities/ Cybersecurity Tips 

  1. Never share personal data on unsecured sites. Sites without the padlock sign or site with HTTP without S behind it
  2. Don’t insert important data on sites you personally don’t trust. Trust your instincts. 
  3. Don’t be too open on social media platforms. I mean practice a little bit of privacy. You don’t need to talk about everything in your life. 
  4. Secure your passwords, don’t just write it on paper and don’t use weak passwords. Check out my pinned tweet for more on that.
  5. Browse on incognito mode while using external Wi-Fi or use a trusted VPN to stay secure.
  6. Stay away from Apps from untrusted sources. 
  7. Don’t just click on every link you see. Read my thread on demystifying fraudulent URL
  8. Update your Apps and use genuine antivirus 
  9. I know this is hard, don’t allow a flash drive into your PC. 
  10. Don’t leave your mobile devices in untrusted hands locked or unlocked. 
  11. If you discover your device is operating itself. Talk to the IT guys as fast as possible. 
  12. Just like 2 above, never put your data on a site that your browser has warned you of its insecurity. You should not even go there as such may expose you to attack.
  13. Control your cookies settings in your browser. Don’t just agree to any user policy of apps or sites.

I always like to say that you should use your common sense online.  Before you post your personal life issues, ask yourself if this is necessary. All those personal stories carry your data which can be used against you later.

 Note that this post is not to be taken as a professional advice. Also it is not in any way reducing the responsibilities of Data processors and controllers in securing personal data. 

Personal Data Rights

Since we are well aware of our personal data, it is necessary we know what rights the data protection regulations provide us. I will look at the major rights provided by the GDPR, NDPR and CCPA. 

If you are giving out your data to a company, agencies or even NGOs, the data protection regulations recognize the fact that your data is just you and as you have certain inalienable rights so also your personal data. In essence your data is you going where you can’t go.

Let’s look at these rights in seriatim

  1. Right to be informed 

Most data protection regulations (I know of GDPR, CCPA & NDPR) provide that the data subject has a right to be informed of what data is collected, what it is used for and how such will be processed. The data controllers cannot collect or process data contrary to the information given to the data subject. 

Also, if a third party will have access to the personal data, the data subject must be informed. In essence you must know how your data is being processed. 

  1. Right to Erasure 

This is also called the right to be forgotten. It means you can request that your data in the hands of  the data controllers, processors and third parties be pulled away from the internet and deleted.

There are exemptions to this right

Exemptions to right to erasure includes:

  • Where such erasure infringes Freedom of expression 
  • Research purposes e.g. health research 
  • In compliance with legal obligation
  • Establishment and defense of legal claims 
  1. Right to object / opt-out

Data subjects can oppose the use of their data partially or totally. This can come in withdrawal of consent or objecting to use of data for direct marketing .

In fact the CCPA provides that business must provide a link caption “Do not sell my personal information “. In essence consumers have the right to opt-out from the selling of their personal information. 

GDPR only provides that data subjects can oppose the processing of data unless data controllers can demonstrate that such is legitimate. It is silent on restriction of selling of data.

  1. Right to Access

Data subjects can request to have access to all personal data the data controllers hold about them. Whether such was freely given, obtained or generated in the course of transactions or modified version of the one freely given. 

In answering, data controllers must state the categories of data, the purposes of the processing, recipients of such data(third parties)  and sources from which those data were generated.

  1. Right to Rectification

Data Subjects can request that errors in their personal data be rectified by the data controllers. Requests can be made orally or in writing.

Available in both GDPR & NDPR. 

Not provided by CCPA

  1. Right to Data portability 

Both GDPR and NDPR provide explicitly that data subjects can request that their data be given to them in a written or electronic format. It allows them to copy or move such data to be used in other services.

CCPA groups this under Right to access.

  1. Right to Restrict Data Processing

Data subjects can decide to restrict the way their data is being processed or used. It is not absolute but applicable in certain situations. Data controllers can still keep the data. 

GDPR & NDPR provide for such. Not applicable in CCPA

  1. Rights related to automated related decision making and profiling 

Both GDPR & NDPR implicitly provide for data subjects to know and restrict automated decision being made through their data. 

CCPA is silent on this.

Note that all the personal data rights are applicable to data collected on hard copy forms as well as online. So data collected during medical consultation, financial analysis etc are covered. It is easy to assume that data rights only covered data submitted online, this is a wrong assumption. Data protection also covers orally delivered data also. 

Now, that you know your personal data rights, you can take action for any breach of your data. Remember, only give out data when important. Data protection cannot enforce your right where you give it to a Con Artist.

Keep staying safe online! 

(This article was collated from two different threads by the author on Twitter on June 12 and 26, 2020. The author does a bi-weekly thread on cyber security and data protection issues on twitter.) 

GTBank’s Segun Agbaje Joins PepsiCo Board

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Nigerian banking prodigy Segun Agbaje has joined the board of PepsiCo. The Guaranty Trust Bank managing director was announced on Wednesday as the newest member of the PepsiCo board in a statement issued by the company through Nasdaq website.

“I am delighted to welcome Segun to the PepsiCo Board,” said PepsiCo Chairman and CEO, Ramon Laguarta. “Segun is a well-respected and proven business leader with a deep understanding of complex businesses and fast-growing markets, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa where we recently acquired Pioneer Foods as part of our strategy to expand in the region.

“His experience in business transformation and passion for delivering consumer value will serve PepsiCo well as we continue our journey to be the global leader in convenient foods and beverages by winning with purpose.”

Prior to becoming Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Guaranty Trust Bank plc in 2011, Agbaje held several positions at the bank after joining in 1991, including Executive Director and most recently Deputy Managing Director from 2002 to 2011. Previously, Agbaje served as an auditor for Ernst & Young LLP in the United States from 1988 to 1990.

“We look forward to Segun joining the PepsiCo Board and to the valued global perspective he will add to our team,” said Daniel Vasella, chair of the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. “His knowledge and experience of embracing and scaling new technologies and critical capabilities will be valuable as we continue to invest in opportunities that create shareholder value and deliver long-term sustainable growth.”

Agbaje also currently serves as a director of MasterCard Advisory Board Middle East and Africa. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting and a Masters in Business Administration from the University of San Francisco.

Under his leadership, the Guaranty Trust Bank has become one of the biggest financial institutions in the world, having over N4.057 trillion asset base. The bank has grown to have branches in Cote d’ivoire, Kenya, Liberia, Gambia, Ghana, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, the United States and the United Kingdom.

About PepsiCo

PepsiCo products are enjoyed by consumers more than one billion times a day in more than 200 countries and territories around the world. PepsiCo generated more than $67 billion in net revenue in 2019, driven by a complementary food and beverage portfolio that includes Frito-Lay, Gatorade, Pepsi-Cola, Quaker and Tropicana. PepsiCo’s product portfolio includes a wide range of enjoyable foods and beverages, including 23 brands that generate more than $1 billion each in estimated annual retail sales.

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