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Online Education: Today’s Gift, Tomorrow’s Critical Success Factor

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In February 2020, the internet community was grieved by the news of the demise of the inventor of the cut, copy and paste commands in computer, Larry Tesler. John Warnock and Charles Geschke (Adobe Reader inventors) are still with us. These computer scientists deserve our respect because of the impact of their works in file management for learning and development. It isn’t enough that a student attends classes to receive lectures, or visits libraries to read the books on shelves; students can copy texts or download resources online via the Internet and save in a word or pdf file for study at a later time. Because a student may have enthusiastically set out to receive a lecture on campus but find his/her mood swinging like a pendulum bob in class till the whole lecture is lost on him/her.

Online learning is not the future of education; it is the present, the gift of today’s education. It can be likened to a delivery service that brings you your order at one’s doorpost instead of one having to visit the physical office of the delivery service provider. It won’t matter how one unboxes the gift—the value of the gift remains the same. The “unboxing” of this gift, of education online or offline, is, unfortunately, what has underscored many arguments about online learning. It is debatable whether the discussion of the validity of an education should be polarized along these two delivery methods, online and offline learning, since learning is not an exclusive activity but is, rather, perfected by a multiple of events. For example, in an offline learning mode of education delivery—as formerly described in the beginning of this essay—where courses are delivered and graded offline towards the award of an academic degree, students are given assignments to take home and bring back at a future date for correction.

Quizzes are sometimes conducted as open-book tests, where students have liberty to use any resource at their disposal to answer the quizzes. Students do leverage the Internet to help them with such work, from browsing quiz topics online to downloading assignment materials for study at their own convenience. How, then, does this differ from quizzes and assignments delivered online? Interestingly, this modus operandi in delivering education is not new; in what was known as correspondence education as far back as in 1840, Isaac Pitman mailed postcards to students and instructed them to transcribe passages from the Bible into shorthand and return them, by post, for correction. The difference between this distance education in the 19th Century and what we now refer to as online learning is simply the Internet.

But because of our peculiar nature as social animals, our proclivities towards forming connections and memories through interactions between ourselves and new environments make us often opt for the traditional, offline physical system of learning where physical presence or structures are found. That is why a fresh secondary school leaver would most likely opt to start freshman year in computer science, for instance, in a tertiary institution far from home than enrol in an online degree programme even though the latter may be more valuable for self-development and in securing great opportunities in the future. Even executives in senior management levels in organizations are not exempt from this popular behaviour; without recourse to the higher cost of offline learning than online learning, they vacate their hot seats in their organizations and travel to a school to spend weeks taking, say, a management course.

Others follow suit sometimes because of the prestige that comes with the evidence (pictures or live videos/presentations with faculty on the school’s campus) of their association with the educational institution. Online education givers have recognized this peculiar behaviour of humans and have devised ways to still bring back this human element in the edu-tech setting. Virtual learning platforms that offer access to networking forums for interactions with fellow students and instructors online and offline have been designed by online education providers to give students the feel of the typical classroom setting. Students can form their own communities online or offline and meet up at a time convenient for them rather than within a strict academic calendar. And they can also visit the learning institutions, if they so desire, to collect their certificates or awards in person. Learning is, thus, an open access education experience centre personalized for remote convenience.

The future of education is not in the offer of an age-long mode of educational delivery (distance learning) but in the acceptance of the same, in the advent of a digital world where nations and the interactions of variables within and around them that give rise to their prosperity are continuously being unconstrained and unbounded by geography. The Fourth Industrial Revolution for the world is predicted to give rise to a job market increasingly segregated into “low-skill/low pay” and high-skill/high-pay” segments, the divide differentiated by the weight of capabilities accumulated by workers. Hence, traditional brick-and-mortar educational institutions — and even those that have evolved correspondingly with the changing education delivery methods — need to reinvent themselves from just being knowledge gatekeepers to becoming knowledge exporters on a large scale by building strategic linkages with a network of online education providers.

And that is the advantage that professional bodies have over academic institutions — that they are able scale to reach many regions of the world via partnerships with educational delivery organizations across the globe. With the penetration of the Internet deepening in emerging economies, knowledge will be further radicalized and explored unapologetically than preserved in the highest esteem. Consequently, any foreign university could consider partnering with  Tekedia Institute to meet the development needs of the workers of the future in Africa who are constantly in a race against time towards achieving the highest productivity using the lowest possible cost. Workers of the future—knowledge workers—and the present, too, in our digital world [would] have their skills constantly and rapidly dislocated by technology, predicating that the appraisal of one’s productivity would most often times than not be satisfied by measuring value added against time. And this increasingly criticality of time as a finite success factor of productivity means online learning as a time-saving, value maximizing method of education delivery is, and will continually remain, a success factor for the growth and development of [today’s and] tomorrow’s knowledge worker.

Sergio Ramos: Leading Madrid from Center-Back in the Absence of Ronaldo

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He took two steps forward from the penalty box and kicked the ball to the far left side of the post. Athletico Bilbao’s goalkeeper, Unai Simon stretched full length toward the ball, but it was too fast for him. The net was already shaking by the touch of the ball and Sergio Ramos was celebrating with his team mates by the time the goalkeeper landed.

That was his 22nd consecutive goal from the penalty spot for the club and his tenth in the current domestic league season, a feat not common among defenders. The goal ensured Real Madrid went four points clear at the league table.

Three seasons ago, it would have been Cristiano Ronaldo taking the shots and converting the penalties. But the Portuguese joined the Old Lady in Turin, leaving a big vacuum that Karim Benzima, Real Madrid’s no 9, not Ramos, was expected to fill.

But in a twisting turn of events, Ramos has stepped up to fill the vacuum that is outside his job description as a center back.

At the resumption of the Spanish La Liga in June, Real Madrid was trailing Barcelona by two-points with 11 games left. The last time Real Madrid lifted the Spanish League trophy was in 2017, following Barcelona’s dominance that has kept them at bay. That reinforces the zeal for the Spanish giants to be crowned champions of the 2019/20 season, and fortunately, a mishap in the fortune of the Catalans turned the table, handing the lead to Madrid.

Evidently, Ramos’ role in Madrid’s move to the top has been spectacular. On June 24, his 25 yards free kick goal against Mallorca ensured a 2-0 victory that moved the Galaticos to the top of the table. While he’s scoring the winners, he’s also making sure he stops his opponents from scoring, a leadership trait that has inspired Real Madrid to win in oddest times.

In the 2014 uefa champions league final against Atletico Madrid, it was Ramos’ late header that put his team back in the game which they eventually won 4-1 in the extra time to be crowned European champions.

But it has not been all rosy for the Andalusian who started his football career at Sevilla. There have been a lot of controversies trailing Ramos, capped by his 26 career red cards. Many have described him as a bully in the field who uses oppressive tackles to achieve wining.

A remarkable event was the 2018 Champions League final against Liverpool, where Ramos dragged Liverpool’s Mohammed Salah to ground, dislocating his shoulder, which resulted in his ouster from the match. His action was labeled cynical and was believed to be the only reason Liverpool didn’t win.

While the Real Madrid captain has amassed a lot of haters following his perceived cynicism in the field of play, the 34 years old has shrugged it off to add more records to his name. Ramos has more La Liga goals (71) in his career than Zinedine Zidane (37), Xavi Hernandes (58), Andres Iniesta (35), Luis Figo (68), Ronaldinho (70) and Neymar (68). To top the 21 major honors he has won in his career including the world cup.

His 12 goals tally so far this season has made him the second top goalscorer for Real Madrid, and put him ahead of forwards like Roberto Firmino, Antoine Griezmann, Alexandre Lacazette and Diego Costa, all are below 10 goals. Though it is a feat that will make many forwards proud, Ramos seems unmoved by the numbers.

“The only thing I think about is the importance of these three points. It is in moments of maximum tension that I feel most comfortable and I think I am the perfect person to assume this responsibility… personal statistics are secondary, what I want is to help the team and win the league. This is the most important thing, if I wanted personal reward I would have devoted myself to tennis,” he said.

Anticlimactically, Real Madrid has found someone to look up to in the absence of Ronaldo, a winner, a leader, a formidable center-back leading forwards in goal affairs.

A Fellow of Chartered Accountants To Teach Auditing Strategy in Tekedia Mini-MBA

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He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), the zenith of the accounting profession in Nigeria. He is an experienced director of internal audit & risk control with a demonstrated history of working in the financial services industry. He is skilled in enterprise risk management, internal audit, banking, accounting, and internal controls. He has worked with SMEs and understands all domains of audits for growing businesses.

A Certified Risk Analyst (CRA) with BSc in Accounting, MBA from University of Lagos, and MSc Economics from ESUTH Enugu. He worked in EY, and today he is the Director Of Internal Audit & Risk Control at African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank).

Abel Osuji, a Tekedia Institute Faculty, will lead a session on Internal Auditing Strategy for SMEs in Tekedia Mini-MBA. Through this session, he will educate our communities on how SMEs can develop effective audit regimes in their firms. Register and attend his class.

https://www.tekedia.com/mini-mba-3/

 

Nigerians Not Attending U.S. Universities That Much [Plot]

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This is the big news for international students: “international students whose classes will take place fully online would be asked to leave the country. ” But check the data (see plot below), not many Nigerians are actually going to the U.S. to study these years. Largely, there are reasons: visas are not being granted by the U.S. embassy in Nigeria, or parents cannot afford the big dollars-school fees which keep rising, or Canada has disintermediated the U.S on preference. But no matter how you look at it, international students have real issues to deal with right now, and those issues are outside their controls. If your school decides to go fully online to keep the majority of the student population safe, you could be flying back to your country, without your diploma! Elections have consequences in this world!

Harvard and M.I.T. have filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration over an order that would remove foreign students’ visas if their coursework is entirely online this fall, according to The New York Times. Earlier this week, the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency announced that international students whose classes will take place fully online would be asked to leave the country. A number of academic institutions, including Harvard, have recently moved their academic year online to reduce the spread of the coronavirus.

Comment from Francis Oguaju below

One of those unpleasant things that happen when you are outside playing and joking with friends and strangers, and then you wish you had a loving home with caring family to cheer you up, when you run back home.

This is one of the reasons why we should never allow Nigeria to collapse, or let Africa become a continent of despair; so that whenever push turns to shove, you can always have a decent home to run back to.

A slave will never be equal to a free born, irrespective of how brilliant or hardworking he’s, once the scramble for survival begins, your surname will put you where you belong.

Never see your country of origin as your second home, rather see it as your first, even when you haven’t lived there, very important. No matter how great and caring your friends are, your biological family is above them all, because you don’t really need to prove anything to the latter, but they know that you are their own.

Nobody knows if globalisation gospel will still be relevant in another decade, so if you allow your country to disintegrate, you may no longer have home address.

We hope that the international students can navigate the complicated policy successfully and finish their studies.

 

Rising Through Markets

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FUTO is a top technical university in Nigeria

I went for a job interview in Analog Devices while a student in Johns Hopkins. When the interview finished, and my future boss was helping me to a rented car, I quickly realized that the company was inside MIT. Really? A company with $billions of revenue was inside a university complex? (ADI has a market cap of $50 billion at the moment.) But wait  – there were other companies in what you may mistake as lecture halls. That is the beauty of America and the strength when universities become beds of innovation. 

That takes me to the massive acres of land in my alma mater – Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO). Imagine if companies are occupying those empty lands. Besides the academic quality, the biggest innovation in American education is the fusion of markets and universities. 

Nigeria needs to copy that. It has to be organic: a symbiotic value creation for schools and companies, and Team Nigeria wins. Nations rise through markets; Nigerian universities must lead from within.