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Freedom On the Net 2011 Report- Nigeria Web Ecosystem is Mostly Free

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Freedom House just released the  Freedom On The Net 2011 Report. The report shows that Nigeria has internet penetration of 28%. There was no evidence of major censorship like blocking Web 2.0 applications. Also, evidence on arresting bloggers or users was nil. However, press freedom in the nation is not completely free.

 

The U.S. based institution report shows that while we are free on the web, we may not be in print. Perhaps, the technology and capacity to police the web is still alluding our leaders.  Nigeria is free on the web, but not on print media. This report covered the period 2009 to 2011 when the online penetration of Nigeria has soared exponentially with the mobile internet access now available to the greater number of users.

 

This is the key summary

 

POPULATION: 158.3million
INTERNET PENETRATION: 28 percent
WEB 2.0 APPLICATIONS BLOCKED: No
SUBSTANTIAL POLITICAL CENSORSHIP: No
BLOGGERS/ONLINE USERS ARRESTED: No
PRESS FREEDOM STATUS: Partly Free

 

This report attempts to provide some histories on the evolution of Internet in the nation.

 

The internet was first introduced in the early 1990s, and usage grew more popular following an internet workshop organized by the Yaba College of Technology in 1995. Press freedom and the space for free expression have since increased. Nevertheless, the legal and political environment for traditional media remains harsh, and a number of journalists have been killed in recent years. Online media have been comparatively free from such restrictions to date, though two bloggers were detained for questioning in late 2008. The Nigerian authorities do not carry out any filtering of content, and while access to information technology is still limited for many Nigerians, the number of internet users nearly quadrupled between 2008 and 2010. Several recent legislative initiatives have raised concerns that the relative freedom and privacy enjoyed by online journalists and writers may come under threat in the near future.
Internet access expanded as cybercafes sprang up in major cities across Nigeria in 1999, though it was still expensive and connections were very slow. The introduction of internet access via mobile-phone service in 2004 spurred further increases in internet use.

 

 

The number of mobile-phone subscribers has increased dramatically over the past decade, from almost no users in 2000 to over 83 million in 2010.10 Mobile internet penetration has also increased, reportedly reaching 7.3 million users by 2008.11 While users with any smart phone can access the internet on their mobile devices, specific handsets such as Nokia’s C3 and Research in Motion’s Blackberry provide bundled data services to mobile subscribers. The number of BlackBerry users appears to be growing, particularly among young Nigerians, though the cost of the service, whose efficiency is limited, remains $20 per month. According to credible sources in the industry, there were approximately 86,500 BlackBerry subscribers with the service providers MTN, Zain, and Etisalat as of July 2010.12

 

The full report is available here.

 

 

Mobile Monday Africa Hosts Nigeria Mobile Payment Players in Accra

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Mobile Money Africa will be hosting a Nigerian delegation to Mobile payment and Agency risk Management workshop for Nigerian mobile financial services providers, recent licensees by the Central Bank of Nigeria, financial institutions and other players in the emerging mobile financial ecosystem on April 29 and 30 at Accra city.

Nigeria Mobile Payment & Agency Banking Risk Management Training.
Inclusive of Mobile Payment Agent Tour of ACCRA.
April 29th – 30th, Accra – Ghana.

Course Overview:
CBN is actively licensing Financial Institutions, Technology firms and others to provide basic financial services using the mobile as a means of authentication in a Country of an addressable market of 70 million mobile subscribers and only 28 million Banked.

Mobile payment will open Agency Banking opportunities in Nigeria for the first time by leveraging on this additional and cost effective channel to offer financial services. This initiative will leapfrog access to financial services and increase the ease of expansion to far flung market and unserved / underserved pockets of bankable populations in Nigeria but it comes with significant risk for all ecosystem players.

Course Specifics:
Examining Risk issue specifics and mitigation plans for Nigeria under the domain areas of International , liquidity, Legal, reputational, operational, systemic risk covering the Agents, Banks, Technology Provider, Merchants, Regulator and Customers in the mobile financial ecosystem.

Understanding the ID challenge in Nigeria and potential Mobile Payment ID related fraud for Transactional services, Agency and Merchant services.

Logical and physical security requirements to roll out a successful Agent Based Branchless Banking.
Evaluating common agency related frauds ( Agents and customer initiated)

Mobile Payment Agent Tour – Accra

Workshop participants will benefit from field based approach and hands on experiences of the tour of selected agencies in the city of Accra on April 30th.
Participants will interact with agency managers and gain valuable insights from their practical experiences.

FOR WHOM:
New product development managers from Financial Institutions, MNO’s & Technology providers, E-Channel Managers, IT , Risk Managers, Mobile Banking Specialists, Agency administrators, Regulators and other innovators that are interested in the West African Mobile Financial landscape and specifically Nigeria.

This Certificate course is a Two Day, non residential workshop (Participants are expected to cater for Travel and Boarding) will take place at a High Brow Hotel close to the Accra city Airport. The class seats are limited and final seat confirmation ends on April 20th.

Pricing
500 USD (N75 ,000)
Group Booking (Three) and early Registrations = 400 USD (N60,000)

Etisalat Subscribers Can Now Retrieve Lost SIM Cards Online – ‘Cliq 4d day’ Now 20K

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To help customers enjoy great services and make telecoms services more accessible and convenient, Etislat Nigeria has introduced a service that allows its subscribers to retrieve their lost Subscriber Identification Module cards online.

 

According to the company, “to replace a lost, stolen or damaged SIM, all a customer needs to do is buy a new Etisalat SIM card, visit the Etisalat site at www.etisalat.com.ng and access the SIM swap form under the ‘Customer Care’ sub-menu on the Home Page.”

 

Also, Etisalat has reduced the tariff on its ‘Cliq 4d day’ package from 25k a second to 20k a second.

CloudCamp Lagos Is Attracting Many Big Players in Lagos

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We reported the CloudCamp Lagos which takes place May 28, 2011. From the list of the attendees, it seems to be pulling a lot of key players in the industry. Cloud is the next big thing because of the cost savings and it is no surprise that Nigerians are coming to see how they can use that to create better service for their enterprises.

From universities to secondary schools to companies, everyone wants to know the best practice about cloud. Cloud is possibly the best path to scale a business when infrastructural funds are not possible. Some key companies are:

 

Babcock University

Lekki Primary Schools

BankPHB

 

CloudCamp is an unconference where early adopters of Cloud Computing technologies exchange ideas. With the rapid change occurring in the industry, we need a place where we can meet to share our experiences, challenges and solutions. At CloudCamp, you are encouraged to share your thoughts in several open discussions, as we strive for the advancement of Cloud Computing. End users, IT professionals and vendors are all encouraged to participate.

 

Why Cloud Computing ?

  • The ability to scale your business and infrastructure — on demand with out capital outlay.
  • The ability to flow over (even if it’s just the coffee ordering system) — on demand without commitment.

Who should attend:
Anyone wishing to further Cloud Computing or just learn what all the fuss is about!

  • Developers, Architects, Analysts, IT Management and Executives, from App Dev through to Production.
  • Entrepreneurs, founders and leaders of start-up/early-stage companies, venture capitalists and industry analysts.

Reasons to attend:

  • Understand how to integrate Cloud Computing Services into your business
  • Find ways to cut fixed infrastructure costs while increasing reliability and scalability
  • Learn from from others about their use of Cloud Computing Services

Date
May 28th, 2011

Location
Lagos

Your Management Process Must Mutate – Because The World Is Being Redesigned

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Concluding part of this piece

 

For me, firms need to measure and guide people to achieve, but it does not mean that you have to pile theories endlessly in courses on them. Those theories are structured based on a monolithic understanding of management. That happens to be the problem. It assumes that those concepts are great but it prevents freedom to innovative management.

 

The world has become much fragmentized and leadership evolution points to disparity in concept. You cannot have creative disruption of firms under most of our management theories because it is based on preservation and nurture. That capacity to carefully destroy and invent a firm is not that prominent in these programs both in schools and firms. We like the status quo but technology will not support us here.

 

Recall that some of the best companies on earth are not managed by these management czars. Apple ranks among the best in innovation. Yet, Jobs rarely finished school. Oracle’s Ellison, Microsoft’s Gates, Dell’s Dell, are other examples.

 

So instead of wasting time much time on offsite management training, firms should spend time on giving potential future captains responsibilities and measure them under a practical mentoring system. And how you decide who gets chosen must be broad and untangled because the same metric that worked for turbine business may not be best for a social business. Arguably, there is need for order and management must provide that through organic practical process that does not disconnect from responsibilities.

 

There is need for mutability in management. We have to destroy to recreate it today. Wall Street will hire all the top MBA students and yet will get messed up. The problem is the education is focusing on concepts and structures and few of the students have opportunities to be free in thinking. Coupled with the fact that the tools they use to evaluate their performances are obsolete, we come to see firms collapse under these management systems. Why not? MBA is about building; rarely teach disruptive mutation of firms. In reality, firms are supposed to grow and grow. But when growth stops, understanding how to transmute becomes a challenge.

 

I am not writing about M&A, I am talking about carefully destroying firms so as to re-invent them. It is mutation where a better firm emerges internally and organically. I call it Intelligent Mutability Management because you do not allow it to become a process that is not under control.

 

They praise icons like Jack Welsh of GE because he was firing 10% of bottom performers. Unfortunately, I will not be happy to hire people I will fire. Why not hire those that are good so you have no need to fire. There is nothing good in spending less time during hiring and then wait to fire. I will hail the boss who does not fire the bottom 10% of staff because he does not have under-performers. Remember these have been introduced as management constructs in American capitalism where firms hire and fire anyhow to shareholders’ delights.

 

We have a system where firms fail to understand that a staff makes bottom 10% in a department does not mean it cannot make best 10% in another department. But we fire staff to appease shareholders when firing could have been seen as poor management.

 

The same applies to when firms hire entrepreneurial minded staff who wants to get things done than waste time on protocols. They lose the human content and you fire them. After five years, their firms become your main competitors.

 

This is exactly what happens throughout the life of Steve Jobs where he was fired in his firm because his mindset was different to the executives. But they brought him back and he engineered Apple into a renaissance. The management that examines the traits is flawed because they missed them.

 

My concern is the system that measures those traits is flawed because man can find more than 35 traits for management and/or leadership. But in most cases, the human resources department use only the most important they think which may not be that important. GE measures five growth traits: external focus, clear thinking, imagination, inclusiveness and expertise. That seems very balanced. But I will add entrepreneurial, not for GE but for those smaller firms. If you miss that energy, you will be bought over in months.

 

So the big question is this? Does management education give bloated ego that makes common sense wasted sense? Read the Distinguished Professor of Risk Engineering, New York University, Nassim Taleb, the author of Black Swam: “Humans can be extremely rational in ordinary circumstances. The minute you give them MBA, though, they start using these forecasts and these financial tools in ways that contradict their own behavior”

 

To conclude this piece, May 23, 2010 edition of Bloomberg Businessweek reported S&P 500 CEOs as per undergraduate alma mater; the result has those that attended School of Hard Knocks (euphemism for dropouts) tied at 12 CEOs with University of California. Harvard has 11 and Princeton 8 CEOs. This means that life struggles produce more CEOs than any of the top universities in the US, except University of California (clusters of schools though).

 

The world needs a new management philosophy which I am calling Intelligent Mutability Management (IMM). It is what will help the world, private and public, to understand that we can rebuild by destroying. Holding on to the past when the future is here creates a resistance that deprives the world growth and innovation. If we can understand how to intelligently and carefully allow some old era industries to collapse in order to make way for new ones, we will navigate out of our present economic crises better. A philosophy that looks at strength in learning how to destroy to succeed is what will help. We need intelligent mutability in managing the global affairs.

 

Author: Ndubuisi Ekekwe