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Africa Needs Mines Of Knowledge – Rethink Aids, Vote Education

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Many western nations and nongovernmental organizations pure millions of dollars into Africa for different aid activities: from combating diseases to conducting elections.

 

This is the most popular model to helping Africa. To African leaders, nothing could be better since the cash is made available to them to squander and steal. Why all these activities are noble, they are shallow and are merely operational in nature. They make these nations feel good, but its cost-to-benefit is high.

 

It is ineffective!  These aid organizations rarely think strategically for Africa despite years of experiences in the continent.

 

From the perspectives of AFRIT, a non-profit, what Africa needs now is a coordinated effort to develop the knowledge base in the continent. If the aid agencies focus on education, many of the problems they try to solve could actually be prevented.

 

Instead of managing vicious cycle of crises, Africa will emerge as a virtuoso continent that is rich on ideas with abilities to solve its problems. Why focus on fighting cholera without a plan to help kids enroll in schools where they will learn about hygiene which can potentially prevent cholera.

 

Seasonal crises management from western and local aid agencies and NGO will not solve Africa’s problems until education is strengthened in the continent. For us at AFRIT, we believe that is the model that makes sense and is sustainable.

 

Irrespective of the feelings of westerners, only Africans will solve their problems. It is an illusion to think that Europeans and Americans will solve Africa’s problems.

 

What they can do is to help a new generation of Africans to get educated. Unfortunately, the aid models do not have that variable. And that is the major problem.

 

You cannot eradicate malaria or polio without informing people through education about what enables those diseases to ravage the communities. By focusing on the effects without the root cause, aid agencies will continue to waste their precious times in Africa achieving cyclical successes that are not durable.

 

Imagine if Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation decides to train all boys and girls in Mali through High School. Right in elementary school, their teachers will teach them basic lessons on health.

 

The girls will learn about sanitation and within a generation, the society will be well educated to think about its environment, making informed decisions that will make polio, cholera, etc to exist only in museums.

 

That would be a more effective work than direct effort to eliminate malaria or whatever. What will happen in the present model is that when the money finishes, the disease will return because the community has not learned anything to change habits and prevent the root cause.

 

Ford Foundation has been in the continent for decades managing crises, but never eliminating crises through education (we mean having mass effect).

 

In summary, we need aid agencies to help eliminate or prevent crises by helping to solve the major cause of all these problems: education. Tell the aid agencies in your communities to do the right thing and help get kids to school.

 

Author: African Institution of Technology

Nigerian Youth Could Spark An Era Of Innovation – Evidence From International Competitions Shows We Have Thinkers

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By Olubode Olatunji

David Olaniyan, Taiwo Orogbangba, Toluwanmi Kolawole and Alaba Oluwafemi, do these names sound familiar? May be and maybe not. These were the guys from Federal University of Technology Akure, (FUTA) who flew the Nigerian flag in the recently concluded global students’ technology Imagine Cup competition organized by Microsoft, an American public multinational corporation. 183 countries started out in the Imagine Cup competition and these guys’ medical solution software was voted fifth amongst the lot in New York, the United State of America.

 

The news is pleasant to the ears and warm to the heart. They have made us proud. We need to give them a blast. Roll out the drums. Pop the Champaign. They deserved to be celebrated. I am a firm believer that this generation of young people has a rendezvous with destiny.

 

The team designed a medical app named Medicare. The software application is aimed at achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals to Reduce Child Mortality; Improve Maternal Health; Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseases; and Ensure Environmental Sustainability. This is very novel.

 

The national competition that threw up Medicare as the winner also produced Click Synergy from Covenant University which digitizes educational materials with an app named ePaq and Brain Media from Obafemi Awolowo University students, that can help transmit class lectures via radio. The app name is schooltwo.

 

Our education system may be in a terrible state of rot but these students have proved that all hope is not totally lost. There is a silver lining behind the heavy dark cloud hovering over our institutions of learning.

 

I am equally aware that several home grown inventions litter our universities and research institutes. I recently came across a report published by Federal Ministry of Science and Technology as far back as 2004 titled ‘Profiles on Selected Commercialisable Research and (R&D) Results’. There you will find over 60 items that were developed by Nigerian Researchers that can be produced using almost 100 percent local contents in process technology, design and manufacture of equipment/machinery, raw materials, plants maintenance and repairs. These and several others are wasting away. We definitely cannot afford this waste.

 

How do we keep the fire burning in our youths and researchers if at the end of the day the products of their efforts and toils are not helped to see the light of the day? How do we then hope to become competitive, grow and develop as a country? There is no other way other than to encourage invention and build a bridge with innovation. It is innovation, real innovation that produces economic and social values.

 

To build a prosperous country, there is no alternative to an innovation based development model. We dare not continue in this state of inertia otherwise, we shall be left at the periphery of the world economy; giant in population size and natural resources but dwarf in economic significance. One sure way to do this is to build a virile innovation ecosystem. How do we go about this? We must collaborate. And this requires openness, active cooperation, communication and feedback among scientists, engineers and designers. We must build linkages with inventors together with entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and innovators.

 

We must nurture exploration, engage with local knowledge and local issues, hold science fairs, and innovation contests. Our teachers must be re-trained to orient them towards innovation. We must re-design our course curricula to foster learning, application and experimentation. We must change our grading system; include case studies, projects and problem-solving exercises. We must foster trial, failure, and re-trial through formal schooling, organizational and societal means. These have been tried in other economies and have produced tremendous results.

 

We must harness the power of our youth to enable the realization of the demographic dividend. This will not only tame but also prevent major social disruptions. These young ones have given us hope. They have proved that they are not inferior to other breeds from other climes. What they need is an innovation enabled environment.

The Era Of Homogularity – Dawn Of Human Electronic-Driven Immortality

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In this IEEE magazine article (Neuromorphs: replaceable organs of the future?), we made a case on why human organs could be built with electronics, efficiently. Now, we are extending that by introducing Homogurailty– an era when man can attain electronic immortality.

 

In this era, a new wave of computing will emerge where man will become the created and the creator and humans will be Internet nodes with drugs assigned internet IPs because everything will converge on the web. Your today’s computers will be obsolete.

 

Yes, those primitive machines of today will give way to spiking computing and only few supercomputers will be needed under cloud/grid topology. Computers as we shop them will cease, we will rather buy ‘access nodes’ as all thoughts and ideas will converge on the web. Internet search engines will not just mine data, they will search human thoughts; man will be an extension of Internet. Do not worry, social websites will provide data to model people’s lifestyles and behaviors using algorithms.

 

This is  Comgularity- computing with machines attaining self-consciousness and spiking evolution.

 

NB: we did not say digital computing because we think it is primitive and ineffective. We think computing that mimics the brain/nervous system is the future.

Airtel Nigeria Appoints Rajiv Seghal, Vice President: Enterprise, SMEs And Postpaid

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This is a long awaited move. It is not going well in Airtel Nigeria. And recently they announced that Rajiv Seghal has been appointed VP of Enterprise, SMEs and and Postpaid.  This is actually a very lucrative business segment than the prepaid one which has become commoditized.  The problem is that Airtel underestimated the challenges  they will face in Nigeria when they bought over Zain. Africa as a whole is a different business climate from India and now they seem to understand that, we hope they get it right, with new ideas.

 

Congratulations Rajiv and good luck on your new post. Just note that what works in Ghana may not work in Nigeria and the model in India must be different from what you have to do in Nigeria. Why? Different culture and different business environment. If you try to improve the ARPU (average price per user) aggressively, you will lose most of the SMEs. You have to innovative as you set your prices.

 

Seghal before his new appointment was the Vice President and National Head – Voice and Solutions for Bharti Airtel Ltd. in India. He will be responsible for developing innovative mobile solutions for SMEs and Postpaid consumers across the country just as he will assist Airtel to reclaim leadership position in the SME segment. Commenting on Seghal’s appointment, the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Airtel Nigeria, Rajan Swaroop said the appointment demonstrates Airtel’s commitment to realizing its ambition of being the most loved brand in the daily lives of Nigerians as it moves to empower businesses and high network individuals to succeed in their endeavours.

Road To Tech4Africa – Ndubuisi Ekekwe Speaks With South Africa’s Daily Maverick

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By operating as a consumer rather than a developer of ICT, Africa is missing a massive opportunity to position itself competitively in the technology business, says Ndubuisi Ekekwe, founder of the African Institution of Technology. Ekekwe believes Africa needs to start participating in the production of components like microprocessors and nanotechnology. By MANDY DE WAAL.

 

Read the rest of the interview on South Africa’s Daily Maverick website.

 

Ndubuisi Ekekwe will be speaking in October in South Africa at Tech4Africa. He will make a case why Africa needs to move up in technology pyramid( he coined that term) and begin a new era of creating than consuming. He will also deliver a major speech in Chinese Congress of Nanotechnology  in Beijing this October and is scheduled to fly into London to give an expert insights in a strategy session for some Fortune Global 500 CEOs organized by one of the world’s elite consulting companies. Ekekwe’s talk in Vietnam Education Foundation this year was voted the best talk by Vietnamese Fellows and Scholars in the U.S. He spoke on Ideas Build Nations – Send Yours Home. We hope you will make it to Tech4Africa to hear a really fresh perspective on the future of technology and economic redesign in Africa.