Warren Buffett appears to remain deeply involved in Berkshire Hathaway’s biggest stock-market decisions, even as Greg Abel takes over as chief executive and assumes responsibility for running the conglomerate’s sprawling operating businesses.
According to CNBC’s Warren Buffett’s Watch, the latest evidence comes from Berkshire’s second-quarter portfolio disclosures, which initially appeared to signal a major shift in how the company was deploying its enormous cash pile.
Two weeks ago, Berkshire reported that its cash reserves had fallen by billions of dollars during the second quarter, marking the first significant decline since early 2022. The move suggested that Abel, who became Berkshire’s CEO, was beginning to put a substantial portion of the company’s capital to work.
But Berkshire’s subsequent disclosure of its equity holdings has complicated that interpretation.
Barron’s Andrew Bary noted that Abel does not appear to have taken over responsibility for Berkshire’s major stock-picking decisions. Instead, Buffett, who is approaching his 96th birthday, still appears to be making some of the most consequential investment decisions involving Berkshire’s more than $350 billion equity portfolio.
The clearest example is Alphabet, the parent company of Google.
Buffett said in a CNBC interview last month that he had “initiated” Berkshire’s investment in Alphabet. The stock first appeared in Berkshire’s portfolio during the third quarter of last year, and the company substantially increased its position during the second quarter.
Berkshire purchased roughly $10 billion of Alphabet shares directly from the company during the quarter, according to Bloomberg News. The transaction followed what Bloomberg described as a “stealthy weekend call” from Goldman Sachs, which was arranging Alphabet’s large equity offering.
Abel reportedly gave a “rapid signoff” to the transaction, although Buffett presumably also approved the investment.
The episode illustrates the evolving division of responsibilities at Berkshire. Abel has formal authority as CEO and is responsible for managing the conglomerate’s operating businesses, but Buffett’s investment judgment remains a major part of Berkshire’s identity and capital-allocation strategy.
Buffett has also been careful to emphasize that the two men communicate regularly. He has said he and Abel would not make major decisions that the other did not approve.
This matters because Berkshire’s equity portfolio is one of the world’s largest pools of corporate capital. Decisions involving even a small percentage of that portfolio can translate into billions of dollars of stock purchases or sales.
The second-largest equity purchase during the second quarter, Delta Air Lines, appears more likely to have come from portfolio manager Ted Weschler, according to Bary.
Abel has no formal background as a portfolio manager and does not appear to have made notable stock-picking decisions since becoming CEO. His responsibilities instead include overseeing Berkshire’s numerous operating businesses and identifying potential acquisitions.
He has nevertheless begun deploying Berkshire’s cash through acquisitions. His $6.8 billion purchase of Taylor Morrison Home is one example, although the transaction did not close until after the second quarter ended.
The distinction between Berkshire’s public-equity investments and its operating-company acquisitions could become more important as Abel establishes his own capital-allocation record.
Buffett built Berkshire’s reputation around the ability to deploy large amounts of capital into businesses and securities when valuations and market conditions were attractive. Abel will now have to demonstrate that he can preserve that discipline while operating a company with an enormous balance sheet and hundreds of billions of dollars in investable assets.
Alphabet’s rise within Berkshire’s portfolio provides another illustration of how quickly the company’s investment rankings can change. Berkshire increased its Alphabet position by roughly $17 billion during the second quarter, making the technology company its third-largest equity holding as of June 30 and pushing Coca-Cola into fourth place.
At the end of the quarter, Berkshire’s Alphabet holdings were worth $37.77 billion, compared with $32.51 billion for Coca-Cola, giving Alphabet a $5.26 billion lead.
The gap has since almost disappeared.
Alphabet shares have fallen about 3.5% since June 30, while Coca-Cola has gained 12.1%. Based on Friday’s closing prices, Alphabet’s lead over Coca-Cola was only about $20 million.
Coca-Cola briefly overtook Alphabet at the close on July 30 and again on Aug. 20, demonstrating how closely the two positions are now matched.
The changes underline how Berkshire’s portfolio can shift in ranking even without Buffett or his investment managers buying or selling another share. Market movements alone can alter the relative size of its largest holdings by billions of dollars.
Berkshire is also dealing with a separate legal issue involving its HomeServices of America real estate subsidiary. A federal appeals court in St. Louis has upheld a 2024 settlement involving HomeServices and the National Association of Realtors in a class-action antitrust case over real estate commissions.
HomeServices agreed to pay $250 million as part of a settlement exceeding $1 billion. The agreement also required the National Association of Realtors to change rules governing the division of real estate commissions.
The underlying case followed a 2023 jury verdict that found the defendants liable for $1.78 billion in damages. Under U.S. antitrust law, that amount could have been tripled. Some plaintiffs objected to the settlement, arguing that they were receiving insufficient compensation, and sought to block the agreement.
The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals this week upheld a lower court’s approval of the settlement.
A lawyer representing some of the objectors told Reuters they could seek review by the Supreme Court.
“Everyone got next to nothing for the sake of settling. There’s something just not right about that,” the lawyer said.
HomeServices CEO Chris Kelly said the appeals court decision provides “additional certainty” for the company, its agents and customers.
The ruling does not resolve all of Berkshire’s exposure to litigation involving real estate commissions. Berkshire Hathaway Energy, which owns HomeServices, remains the target of a separate proposed antitrust class action after a judge ruled in April that the company was not covered by the HomeServices settlement.
The separate case follows the antitrust litigation against the National Association of Realtors and major brokerage companies.
A lawyer for plaintiffs targeting Berkshire Hathaway Energy previously described Berkshire as the “leader of the pack” and argued that targeting the conglomerate could put pressure on corporate America to change its practices.
For Berkshire, the investment and legal developments highlight two different challenges facing the company as Buffett’s era gives way to Abel’s leadership.
Abel has inherited responsibility for an enormous operating conglomerate and is beginning to make major acquisitions, but Buffett’s fingerprints remain visible on some of Berkshire’s largest stock investments.
That transition is likely to remain closely watched because Berkshire’s investment portfolio is not simply a source of returns. It is a central component of the company’s capital-allocation strategy, and the decisions made over the next several years will help determine how effectively Abel can establish his own record while maintaining the investment discipline that defined Buffett’s tenure.






