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The Surging Crypto Adoption in Africa and What it Means for Startups

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The rapid adoption of cryptocurrency takes place across African territories. The cryptocurrency market in Africa has an estimated revenue of US$2.9bn for 2025. Multiple factors drive this substantial interest because people use crypto as remittance tools and inflation protection while benefiting from simplified cross-border payments and asset protection.

The growing crypto market creates distinct business prospects for startups across Africa to apply blockchain technology and cryptocurrency solutions for problem resolution and new operational frameworks. The following information demonstrates how African startups can benefit from the recent crypto market expansion.

Leverage Crypto for Cheaper Cross-Border Payments

Sending money across African borders is complex, slow, expensive, and requires multiple intermediaries. Crypto offers a faster and more affordable alternative. The fees are a fraction of traditional remittances, while settlement is near instant.

Startups can build fiat-to-crypto gateways and payment platforms to facilitate cheaper remittances and commercial transactions within Africa. These platforms can also enable local merchants and online businesses to accept cryptocurrency payments, expanding access to digital commerce across the continent. With faster settlements, businesses can optimize working capital and reduce reliance on traditional banking infrastructure.

Bitpesa (now AZA Group) pioneered crypto remittances in Africa and now processes 12 million monthly transactions. There is still a massive untapped potential as African migrants send over 48 billion back home annually.

Offer Crypto-Based Savings and Wealth Management

Crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum have become popular among tech-savvy Africans as a tool for wealth preservation and growth amidst currency devaluations and inflation.

Startups can leverage this interest by offering digital wallets with crypto-based savings and investment features. For the unbanked population, it offers an accessible way to save as well as shields them from inflation eating up the value of cash savings.

South African startup Revix is one example offering crypto bundles for easy investing, while Nigeria’s Busha allows crypto savings vaults. The opportunity to build wealth through crypto appeals strongly to young Africans.

Explore DeFi to Unlock New Business Models

Finance transforms Decentralized Finance (DeFi) because it reconstructs traditional lending services, coupled with borrowing and insurance, using blockchain technology and crypto.

Startups in Africa should utilize DeFi platforms to achieve both operational efficiency gains and business innovation through new sources of revenue. Startups gain independence from gatekeepers through DeFi, which enables them to add fintech services directly into their products.

Startups developing e-commerce shops can insert crypto payment options and lending solutions, and cashback incentives to enhance their merchant platform. Startups gain access to an exponential expansion of business opportunities through DeFi. Platforms like Inqud.com offer critical infrastructure and tooling that enable these startups to build and scale faster within the DeFi ecosystem.

Offer Crypto-Based Rewards and Loyalty Programs

Crypto’s features of programmability, together with composability, provide an excellent solution for developing extensive rewards and loyalty systems. Blockchain provides users with transparent data and unalterable records, which they find valuable.

All startup sectors, including fintech, e-commerce, gaming, QSRs, and others, can improve customer retention through crypto token rewards that increase in value.

Loyalty points operated by customers can function as freely transferable assets that generate yield instead of traditional reward programs, which restrict customer mobility.

Leverage Web3 Identity and Reputation Systems

Under Web3, people take charge of their identity data by obtaining full control of their online digital profile. Users can trust reputation systems that reside outside of centralized control to provide feedback functionality.

The adoption of Web3 identity and reputation systems provides startups with a competitive advantage that they should leverage. Safety improvements in ridesharing services become possible through reputation scoring systems that riders can access. A better curation system becomes possible through work history and skill verification systems on freelancing sites. The use cases are endless.

Attract Global Crypto Funding and Investors

The crypto asset boom has led to an enormous accumulation of capital looking to fund promising startups. Africa now boasts over 50 crypto hedge funds and VC firms eager to deploy here.

African startups can leverage this investor interest to raise funding globally more easily. They can also structure rounds to accept crypto payments, which don’t incur cross-border costs.

Build Token-Based Communities and Feedback Loops

Blockchain enables startups to easily launch crypto utility tokens that align incentives between the business and users. These tokenized communities can drive powerful growth flywheels.

As users engage more, they earn more tokens. This incentive draws in more users, creating a virtuous cycle. Tokens also build loyal communities with a vested interest in the platform’s success.

South African startup NFTfi pioneered this model with its NFT lending platform, seeing parabolic growth after its token launch. The incentives turbocharged user acquisition and engagement.

More startups should explore token-based feedback loops to build network effects and growth.

Explore Crypto Mining to Monetize Hardware and Energy

Crypto mining presents an alternate revenue stream for startups by monetizing underutilized computing hardware and energy capacity. When server loads are low, that spare capacity can mine crypto assets.

Energy-intensive sectors like cloud computing, e-commerce, and logistics can leverage their infrastructure at opportune times to mine. Similarly, remote telecom towers can use excess energy to mine rather than waste it.

South Africa’s Iceaddis mining startup helps firms optimize and deploy crypto mining to reduce energy bills and earn extra revenue. Crypto mining introduces new cash flows from existing capacity.

Evaluate Blockchain to Improve Systems and Processes

Beyond crypto, blockchain technology offers startups a modern foundation to reimagine systems and processes. Its decentralized approach eliminates intermediaries to enhance security, transparency, and efficiency.

African startups can assess backend processes – from supply chains to payments and record-keeping – that can integrate blockchain to reduce costs and risks. The transparency and trust also build credibility with customers.

Kenyan agritech startup Acre Africa employs blockchain to make lending more efficient and reliable for smallholder farmers. More startups should scope blockchain’s application in their domain.

Key Opportunities in Fintech, Digital Assets, and Web3

The sectors of fintech, together with digital assets and Web3, have the greatest potential for crypto adoption because these areas show the following features:

Crypto Asset Trading Platforms

The increasing interest in crypto creates substantial opportunities for startup firms to establish investment platforms that specifically address African users. New users will join platforms that provide token swap, staking, and savings alongside trading options.

Crypto-Based Lending and Credit Scoring

Crypto assets held by customers can provide alternate data to expand access to lending. DeFi protocols also enable startups to easily integrate credit within products.

Tokenized Investment and Savings Products

Fractionalized tokenization of assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, and invoices can open investing to wider African audiences. Crypto yields also incentivize savings.

Payment Gateways and Processors

Seamlessly enabling crypto acceptance allows startups to equip merchants to handle this emerging tender option.

Crypto Remittances and Settlement Networks

Fast crypto transfers allow startups to facilitate cheaper cross-border salary payments and supplier settlements on a large scale.

Crypto Mining Infrastructure and Management

Startups can convert underutilized resources into profit by assisting businesses in deploying crypto mining operations.

Digital Identity and Reputation Systems

New business operations can achieve user onboarding success for their partner platforms through self-sovereign identity technologies, which enable decentralized authentication while fighting fraud.

Tokenized Communities and Loyalty Programs

The practice of providing crypto tokens for engagement purposes stands as an outstanding business growth method across all industries.

Overcoming Key Challenges with Crypto Adoption

While the potential is exciting, startups looking to leverage crypto face barriers like regulation, user education, and technology capacity. Here is how to tackle them:

Work Closely with Regulators

As crypto gains prominence, regulators are developing more structured policy frameworks to both enable innovation as well as protect consumers.

Startups should proactively consult regulators when designing business models. They should also emphasize user protection mechanisms in their offerings. Being transparent and helpful allows startups to shape policy and regulation in their favor.

Invest in User Awareness of Crypto

The increasing adoption of cryptocurrency does not match the level of user understanding about its functions and potential dangers among most African users. New crypto-based service startups need to teach their users about crypto technology to reduce skepticism while promoting safe practices.

First-time users can successfully join through strategic campaigns along with localized information and business alliances linking crypto services to mobile money and banking systems. Providing education to users represents an important strategic objective.

Build Internal Blockchain Expertise

The complex emerging system of Blockchain demands experts with strategy knowledge and architectural skills, and a security background, as well as maintenance abilities. Organizations starting up require their internal blockchain expertise rather than depending entirely on external vendors.

Startups can build enduring success through monetary investments in both developer training and relationships with Web3 entities and membership in developer groups that aim to advance their blockchain expertise.

Africa’s Crypto Spring is Here

Crypto technology has initiated its relationship with Africa, and it is already creating innovative breakthroughs throughout the continent. The core goal of crypto and blockchain technology offers two primary aspirations, which are improved system optimization and fresh economic blueprint development.

Startups based in Africa need to take advantage of this potential to create new financial standards and redefine money systems, as well as identity verification and working arrangements. The crypto adoption growth wave will bring about Africa’s digital transformation period. Startups should capitalize on cryptocurrency opportunities in the present moment.

Time to Build Nigeria’s Finest Companies

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The best companies in Nigeria have not been established. If anyone tells you that all the opportunities are gone, respectfully ignore him or her. If Nigeria is operating at its optimal productivity level, its GDP should be $3 trillion (well above the current $300 billion). If you do the math, it means Nigeria needs 10X multiples to attain equilibrium. About 90% of the companies in Nigeria today are not wired for that type of leverageable growth. Yes, even if they try, the anchored elements upon which they are built cannot enable them to experience that redesign.

Only new species of companies will provide that growth under new tenets, driven by new business models, energized by new policies. Hope you get the point why our insurance sector has less than 2% penetration, electricity companies deliver darkness to more customers than light, potable clean water nonexistent, using 65% of workers to produce hunger, [add your list].

People, the best companies for Nigeria have not been founded. Yes, they have not. It is safe to blame customers. But I take you back to the 1990s when new generation banks came, and brought many citizens to believe in banking services. We need that type of redesign in insurance, water services, electricity, education, healthcare, and more. The companies that would make such to happen are scarce today!

South Africa spends an extra $100 billion on its budget despite having less than 30% of people compared to Nigeria. They generate about extra $100B yearly revenue than Nigeria. Their stock market is $1 TRILLION bigger than our own. In such, Nigeria is not even among the top three largest stock exchanges in Africa.

Fellow Citizens, we need to #BUILD. Nigeria needs great companies to rise. What are you building?

With Tekedia Mini-MBA Annual Plan, You Get Blucera Free

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Greetings! We’re launching a new supporting ecosystem with the start of Tekedia Mini-MBA edition 17: on  June 9, 2025: Blucera (not ready, still finalizing it). Here are some of the features in Blucera:

  • eVault Legal Custodial: we provide tools to enable you to preserve important personal and business documents, including MOUs, agreements, copies of certificates, financial records, etc with legal custodial services, and your designated next of kins.
  • Training: we give you access to Tekedia libraries of courses including videos and lecture notes.
  • Business Tools: we provide software tools to power your professional and personal ventures; those tools  include bookkeeping, inventory management, invoicing, etc.
  • AI Personal Business Educator and Coach: we created an AI (Blucera WinGPT)  trained with Tekedia and global libraries to support your knowledge systems to win in markets and careers.
  • And Many More.

If you enroll for Tekedia Mini-MBA annual plan, you will get a one year access to Blucera with 100% of its features. This is an additional benefit for Tekedia Mini-MBA annual plan. To learn more and enroll, go here.

Regards,

Team Tekedia Mini-MBA

Boston, USA | Owerri, Nigeria

Charles Schwab Plans to Launch Spot Crypto Trading

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Charles Schwab, a leading U.S. brokerage managing over $10 trillion in assets, plans to launch spot cryptocurrency trading by April 2026, as announced by CEO Rick Wurster during the company’s 2025 Spring Business Update. The move will allow clients to directly buy and sell cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum through their Schwab accounts, marking a significant shift for the firm, which currently offers crypto exposure through ETFs, futures, and closed-end funds.

The decision is driven by a 400% surge in traffic to Schwab’s crypto-related web content, with 70% from non-clients, signaling strong public interest. Wurster highlighted an evolving U.S. regulatory environment as a key enabler, with anticipated clarity under new leadership potentially facilitating the launch. Schwab’s entry into spot crypto trading aims to meet rising client demand and compete with platforms like Coinbase, Fidelity, and Robinhood, which already offer similar services.

The firm has also taken steps to bolster its crypto strategy, including appointing Joe Vietri as Head of Digital Assets in February 2025 and partnering with Trump Media and Technology Group to launch Truth.Fi, a platform offering crypto and traditional financial products. Analysts, including Nate Geraci of ETF Store, view this as a potential game-changer for mainstream crypto adoption, though the high volatility and regulatory risks of crypto remain a concern for investors.

As a trusted financial giant with over $10 trillion in assets, Schwab’s move legitimizes cryptocurrencies, potentially accelerating their integration into traditional finance. This could attract conservative and institutional investors who have been hesitant, boosting overall market participation. Schwab’s entry intensifies competition among platforms like Coinbase, Fidelity, and Robinhood. This could lead to lower trading fees, improved services, and innovation in crypto offerings, benefiting consumers but pressuring smaller platforms’ market share.

Schwab’s decision, tied to anticipated U.S. regulatory clarity, may push regulators to finalize frameworks for crypto trading and custody. This could set industry standards but also introduce stricter compliance costs, impacting smaller firms disproportionately. Increased accessibility through Schwab’s platform could drive higher trading volumes and liquidity for major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, it may also amplify price volatility, especially during speculative market cycles, posing risks to retail investors.

The 400% surge in crypto-related web traffic, particularly from non-clients, suggests Schwab could capture a younger, tech-savvy demographic. Partnerships like Truth.Fi with Trump Media may further diversify its user base, though political affiliations could alienate some clients. Offering spot crypto trading exposes Schwab and its clients to crypto’s high volatility and cybersecurity risks. While ETFs and futures provide indirect exposure, direct trading increases potential losses, which could lead to reputational risks if not managed properly.

Schwab’s move may pressure other traditional brokerages (e.g., Morgan Stanley, Bank of America) to follow suit, accelerating the convergence of traditional and digital finance. This could reshape wealth management, with crypto becoming a standard portfolio component. Overall, Schwab’s entry is a pivotal step toward crypto’s mainstream integration, but it introduces competitive, regulatory, and risk-related challenges that will shape the financial landscape.

Charles Schwab’s planned launch of spot cryptocurrency trading by April 2026 introduces several tax implications for U.S. investors, given the IRS’s treatment of cryptocurrencies as property. Selling crypto for fiat, trading one cryptocurrency for another, or using crypto to purchase goods/services triggers capital gains tax. For Schwab clients, trading Bitcoin or Ethereum directly on the platform will create taxable events.

Taxed as ordinary income (10–37%, depending on income level). For example, if a client buys Bitcoin and sells it within six months at a profit, the gain is taxed at their income tax rate. Taxed at 0–20%, based on income. Holding crypto for over a year before selling on Schwab’s platform can significantly reduce tax liability. Gains/losses are calculated as sale proceeds minus cost basis (purchase price + fees). Schwab’s platform may provide transaction records, but clients must track their cost basis.

Income from staking, mining, or receiving crypto as payment (e.g., through Schwab’s potential integration with Truth.Fi) is taxed as ordinary income at fair market value on the receipt date (10–37%). For example, if a client earns 0.5 ETH from staking at $2,000 per ETH, they report $1,000 as income. If earned crypto is later sold, any gain over the fair market value at receipt triggers capital gains tax.

Starting January 1, 2025, Schwab, as a broker, must report crypto transactions to the IRS via Form 1099-DA, including gross proceeds. From 2026, cost basis reporting is also required, simplifying tax filing but increasing IRS oversight. Form 8949 and Schedule D: Clients must report capital gains/losses on Form 8949 and summarize them on Schedule D (Form 1040). Schwab’s transaction data will aid this process, but clients with external wallets must consolidate records.

As of 2025, investors must track cost basis by wallet, not universally. Transfers between Schwab’s platform and personal wallets require careful record-keeping to avoid misreporting. Selling crypto at a loss can offset capital gains and up to $3,000 of ordinary income annually. Unlike stocks, crypto is not subject to the wash sale rule, so clients can sell at a loss on Schwab’s platform and immediately repurchase without losing the deduction. This is a key strategy for high-frequency traders.

Gifting crypto (up to $19,000 per recipient in 2025) is not taxable, but exceeding this limit requires filing Form 709. Schwab’s platform may facilitate gifting, especially via Truth.Fi. Donating crypto to charities is tax-deductible at fair market value if held over a year, with no capital gains tax. Donations over $5,000 require a qualified appraisal.

Crypto losses from theft are deductible only if linked to a federally declared disaster area (post-TCJA rules). Assets devalued to less than $0.01 cannot be claimed as losses without a sale. Clients using Schwab’s custodial services may face fewer theft risks but should be aware of these limits. Failing to report crypto transactions can lead to fines up to $100,000, audits, or criminal charges. Schwab’s Form 1099-DA reporting will make unreported transactions more traceable, increasing compliance pressure.

Some states (e.g., California) treat crypto as cash for sales tax, while others (e.g., Texas) exempt it. Schwab clients must check state-specific rules, as federal capital gains taxes apply uniformly but state taxes vary. Holding crypto for over a year qualifies for lower long-term capital gains rates, ideal for Schwab’s buy-and-hold investors.

Tools like CoinLedger or TaxAct can integrate with Schwab’s data to automate Form 8949 preparation, reducing errors. Prepare for Form 1099-DA and wallet-specific accounting by maintaining detailed records now. High-volume traders or those with complex transactions (e.g., DeFi via Truth.Fi) should work with crypto tax accountants to navigate evolving rules.

Schwab’s entry simplifies access but amplifies tax complexity due to increased transaction volume and IRS scrutiny. Clients should leverage Schwab’s reporting tools, maintain meticulous records, and consider tax-advantaged strategies to minimize liabilities. For personalized advice, consult a tax professional familiar with crypto regulations.

A Look Into Trump’s Non-Tariff Cheating List

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President Donald Trump shared an eight-point “non-tariff cheating” list on Truth Social, targeting trade practices he claims harm U.S. interests. Posted on Easter Sunday, the list highlights methods allegedly used by trading partners to gain unfair advantages, potentially straining diplomatic and trade relations. This move followed his April 9 announcement of a 90-day pause on sweeping reciprocal tariffs for most countries, except China, amid negotiations with over 75 nations. The list includes:

Accusing countries of devaluing currencies to boost exports and make U.S. goods costlier abroad. Claiming VATs act as tariffs by taxing imports while refunding exports, creating an uneven playing field. Selling goods abroad at prices lower than domestic markets or production costs. Providing financial support to exporters, distorting market competition.

Citing examples like the EU’s ban on genetically engineered corn as barriers to U.S. exports. Referencing Japan’s alleged “bowling ball test” to block U.S. cars, a claim Trump made in 2018. Intellectual property violations that harm U.S. businesses. Routing goods through third countries to evade U.S. tariffs.

Trump’s list aligns with his broader trade agenda, emphasizing reciprocity and reducing the U.S. goods trade deficit, which he declared a national emergency on April 2, 2025, under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. He argues these non-tariff barriers are as damaging as tariffs, if not worse, and aims to pressure trading partners to negotiate fairer terms. The announcement coincided with heightened U.S.-China trade tensions, with tariffs on Chinese goods escalating to 145% after Beijing’s retaliatory 125% duties.

The list sparked market reactions, with gold prices surging 3.5% per ounce within an hour, reflecting demand for safe-haven assets. Bitcoin and Ethereum rose 2.2% and 1.8%, respectively, while gold-backed cryptocurrencies like Tether Gold saw a 25% trading volume spike. Critics, including economists like Kent Jones, argue Trump’s focus on trade deficits oversimplifies imbalances, which often stem from comparative advantages rather than “cheating.”

Some note the U.S. also employs non-tariff barriers, like quotas, complicating the narrative. The World Trade Organization can adjudicate genuine trade violations, but Trump’s formula—based on trade deficits rather than evidence of cheating—has drawn skepticism for lacking economic validity.

Trump’s administration imposed tariffs starting with a 10% levy on Chinese goods on February 1, 2025, escalating to 20% by March 4, 54% by April 2, and reaching 145% by April 9, following China’s retaliatory tariffs of up to 125%. These tit-for-tat measures have led to a near-total freeze in bilateral goods trade, with the World Trade Organization (WTO) estimating an 80% drop in U.S.-China merchandise trade in 2025.

Trump’s “non-tariff cheating” list, posted on April 20, 2025, accuses China of practices like currency manipulation, export subsidies, and intellectual property theft. This aligns with his broader narrative of addressing trade imbalances, though critics argue it oversimplifies economic dynamics. China counters that U.S. tariffs infringe on its sovereignty and demands structural economic changes. The tariffs are projected to cost U.S. households an average of $1,243 annually and reduce after-tax income by 1.2%. Imports are expected to fall by $800 billion (23%) in 2025, with global trade declining by 1.5% and GDP growth slowing to 2.2%.

China’s economy, already facing a slowdown, is shifting toward domestic demand and diversified export markets, reducing reliance on the U.S. from 19.8% of exports in 2018 to 12.8% in 2023. Trump’s strategy aims to isolate China by negotiating tariff deals with other nations, but Beijing is countering with diplomatic outreach, forging trade ties with Vietnam, Malaysia, and others. China’s leaders believe their economy is resilient enough to endure prolonged trade disruptions, while Trump’s approach risks alienating allies like Japan and South Korea, who face high U.S. tariffs.

The trade war threatens to split the global trading system into U.S.- and China-led blocs, with Southeast Asian nations hedging toward China. Tensions also risk spilling into military and diplomatic arenas, particularly over issues like Taiwan and critical minerals, where China has restricted exports to the U.S. Both sides show little willingness to de-escalate. Trump insists on Xi Jinping initiating talks, while China vows to “fight to the end,” leveraging its economic resilience and global partnerships. The standoff is causing market volatility, with U.S. businesses facing supply chain disruptions and higher costs.