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Overview of the 15 startups for Tekedia Capital Oct 2024 investment cycle [video]

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Overview of the 15 startups for Tekedia Capital Oct 2024 investment cycle. Join Tekedia Capital syndicate and participate here https://capital.tekedia.com/course/fee/

Tekedia Capital offers a specialty investment vehicle (or investment syndicate) which makes it possible for citizens, groups and organizations to co-invest in innovative startups and young companies in Africa and beyond. Capital from these investing entities is pooled together and then invested in a specific company or companies. We invest in promising global companies irrespective of their locations.

 

Visa Launches its Tokenized Asset Platform

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In a significant move that could reshape the financial landscape, Visa has introduced its Tokenized Asset Platform (VTAP), marking a new era in the digitization of financial assets. VTAP is designed to facilitate banks in issuing fiat-backed tokens, including stablecoins and Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), leveraging blockchain technology for secure and efficient transactions.

The platform is a testament to Visa’s commitment to innovation, as it bridges traditional fiat currencies with the burgeoning world of blockchain. VTAP is available on the Visa Developer Platform, allowing financial institutions to experiment with their own fiat-backed tokens in a sandbox environment before rolling out live programs expected in 2025.

One of the key benefits of VTAP is its ease of integration. Banks can mint, burn, and transfer fiat-backed tokens with minimal technical integration, accessing VTAP services via APIs. This simplifies the enhancement of existing financial infrastructure, making it more efficient and ‘always on’.

Smart contracts play a pivotal role in enhancing the security of the Visa Tokenized Asset Platform (VTAP). These are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement between buyer and seller being directly written into lines of code. Smart contracts can be programmed with regulatory requirements, ensuring that all transactions automatically comply with the necessary legal frameworks.

By automating processes that were traditionally manual, smart contracts reduce the risk of human error and the potential for fraud. Transactions executed through smart contracts are immutable and tamper-proof, providing a secure ledger of activity that enhances trust in the platform.

Here are some of the key security features of VTAP:

Encryption Techniques: VTAP employs advanced encryption methods to secure transaction data and protect against unauthorized access.

Multi-Factor Authentication: To further enhance security, VTAP uses multi-factor authentication, ensuring that only authorized individuals can manage and access tokenized assets.

PCI DSS v4.0 Compliance: The platform adheres to the latest Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS v4.0), which includes the core 12 security requirements along with new technologies and enhanced validation methods for addressing security threats.

Secure APIs: VTAP provides a secure infrastructure through a single set of APIs, allowing banks to mint, burn, and transfer fiat-backed tokens in a secure manner.

Managed Sandbox Environment: Before commercial implementation, financial institutions can test and integrate fiat-backed tokens on the blockchain in a controlled and secure sandbox environment provided by VTAP.

Moreover, VTAP’s programmability is a game-changer. It enables banks to utilize fiat-backed tokens within smart contracts, digitizing and automating workflows, and facilitating the exchange of new types of real-world assets. For instance, a bank could automate credit lines using smart contracts and release payments when terms are met or allow customers to purchase tokenized commodities with near-real-time settlement onchain.

These security measures are part of Visa’s commitment to maintaining a secure and reliable platform for the issuance and management of fiat-backed tokens, leveraging blockchain technology’s potential while upholding stringent security standards.

Visa’s partnership with BBVA and the decision to use the public Ethereum blockchain for token creation underscores the platform’s interoperability and the company’s forward-thinking approach. This move not only supports the creation of a global standard for blockchain transfers but also showcases Visa’s role in fostering a collaborative ecosystem where multiple blockchain networks can coexist and interact seamlessly.

The launch of VTAP by Visa is more than just a technological advancement; it’s a strategic step towards a future where digital and traditional financial services converge. As we anticipate the live pilots in 2025, the financial industry watches closely, ready to witness the transformative impact of VTAP on global banking operations and asset management.

Asian Equities May Be Losing Capital to Chinese Stocks

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The landscape of Asian financial markets is witnessing a significant shift as capital flows are being redirected towards Chinese stocks. This movement is attributed to the resurgence of China’s stock market, bolstered by substantial stimulus measures introduced by Beijing. Since late September, the Shanghai Composite Index has seen an over 20% increase, marking its highest point since May 2023. The Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, which includes Chinese stocks listed in Hong Kong, has also experienced a notable surge of over 25%.

This pivot towards Chinese equities seems to be at the expense of other Asian markets and cryptocurrencies. Investors are weighing the potential upside of 50-70% in China’s stocks against the costs, which include a 3-5% fee to convert stablecoins like USDT into equities. Despite the costs, the strategic move is driven by the anticipation of high returns, making Chinese stocks an attractive option for capital investment.

The capital inflow into Chinese stocks is not without its consequences for other markets. There is a growing concern that this could be siphoning off capital from both the crypto market, which has remained relatively flat, and other Asian equity markets. The shift, however, is speculated to be a temporary phase. Experts suggest that once the peak of the current upward trend in Chinese equities stabilizes capital may well be redeployed back into cryptocurrencies and other Asian markets.

The Chinese government’s introduction of substantial policy measures has been a significant catalyst. These include liquidity boosts, interest-rate easing, and reserve-ratio-requirement cuts, which have provided a much-needed stimulus to the economy. The market was initially oversold and under-positioned, creating a backdrop that was ripe for a rebound. This allowed for a strong recovery once the stimulus measures were put in place.

Valuations of Chinese stocks were relatively low, which left room for expansion. This has been particularly true as Beijing has shown commitment to its policy support, which often corresponds with expanding valuations. Recent policy announcements have helped reduce investment risk. Before the stimulus, the market’s implied cost of equity indicated high levels of concern about downside risk. The new policies have helped ease these concerns.

There is an expectation that earnings growth will pick up as the economy responds to the stimulus measures. This optimism is supported by estimates that the central bank’s policy easing could uplift China’s GDP significantly. Equity positioning was light, which means there was room for new market entrants. This potential for increased investment can push stock prices higher.

These factors, when combined, have created a conducive environment for the resurgence of China’s stock market. However, it’s important for investors to remain cautious and consider the long-term sustainability of this rally, as the underlying economic challenges still need to be addressed.

The stimulus-led rally in Chinese stocks is drawing attention to the underlying economic issues that persist. Analysts are skeptical about the long-term sustainability of this rally, pointing out that unless fundamental issues such as the repair of damaged balance sheets, especially those of banks, are addressed, the effectiveness of the stimulus could wane.

The current scenario presents a complex picture for investors in Asian equities. While the short-term gains in Chinese stocks are undeniable, the long-term outlook remains uncertain. The capital rotation highlights the dynamic nature of global financial markets and the need for investors to stay informed and agile in their investment strategies.

Germany Promises Businesses more relief from High Electricity Prices

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In a move that is being closely watched by businesses and policymakers alike, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has pledged further relief for businesses grappling with soaring electricity prices. This commitment comes at a critical time when energy costs are at the forefront of economic concerns, not just in Germany but globally.

The German government’s approach to tackling the issue involves a multifaceted strategy. In the short term, a federal subsidy aimed at expanding the country’s power grid is being considered to prevent transmission grid fees from escalating further. This is part of a broader effort to ensure energy security and economic stability.

Moreover, Scholz’s administration is exploring ways to reduce the grid fees charged to businesses and households, which would aid in funding the expansion of Germany’s electric transmission system. One proposed method is the use of an amortization account, which would allow the costs associated with electricity grid expansion to be spread over more extended periods.

The Chancellor also highlighted existing schemes that provide electricity price compensations to energy-intensive companies, helping to alleviate the burden of high electricity costs. The possibility of expanding the group of companies eligible for such relief is also being considered, which could provide a much-needed reprieve for a larger segment of the business community.

These measures are part of a larger €65 billion relief package announced by the German government, aimed at cushioning citizens and companies from the impact of skyrocketing energy costs. The package also includes plans to reform the energy market, collect excess profits from some energy producers, and introduce a cap on prices.

The German automotive industry, a pivotal sector in the country’s economy, has recently shown signs of a slight uplift in sentiment. This improvement comes after a period of challenges, marked by a complex interplay of supply chain disruptions, evolving environmental regulations, and the accelerated transition towards electric vehicles.

According to the latest data from the ifo Business Climate Index, there was a modest rise of 1.3 points in September. While this increase does not indicate a complete turnaround, it does suggest that the industry has managed to stabilize after a significant downturn in previous months. The current sentiment level, however, remains low in a long-term comparison, underscoring the cautious optimism that pervades the sector.

The improvement is a reflection of the resilience and adaptability of the German automotive industry. Manufacturers and suppliers have been working diligently to navigate the ongoing transformation, focusing on innovation and sustainability. The positive shift in mood is also a testament to the industry’s efforts to enhance competitiveness, particularly in the face of growing international competition, notably from Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers.

Despite the slight improvement, the outlook remains guarded. Industry experts, including Anita Wölfl from the ifo Institute, point out that while the current situation has improved, expectations for the coming months are consistently pessimistic. This sentiment is shaped by the anticipation of a turning point, possibly heralding further challenges ahead.

The German automotive industry’s journey is emblematic of the broader global automotive landscape, which is at a critical juncture. As the industry continues to evolve, stakeholders are closely monitoring these sentiment indicators, which serve as a barometer for the health and future direction of this vital sector. The slight improvement in mood is a positive sign, but it is clear that the industry must remain agile and forward-thinking to sustain growth and retain its leading position in the global market.

The German government’s decisive action reflects a growing trend among European nations to address the energy crisis proactively. With the winter season approaching and the ongoing geopolitical tensions affecting energy supply, such measures are seen as vital to safeguarding the economy and ensuring the well-being of businesses and consumers alike.

As the situation develops, businesses are advised to stay informed about the available relief measures and how they can benefit from them. The German government’s commitment to providing more relief from high electricity prices is a significant step towards mitigating the economic challenges posed by the current energy landscape.

U.S. seizes $2.7M from Lazurus Group hacks funneled through Tornado Cash

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In a significant move against cybercrime, the U.S. government has taken action to seize $2.7 million in digital assets linked to the activities of the Lazarus Group, a notorious hacking entity associated with North Korea. This step represents a critical effort to combat the sophisticated tactics employed by hackers who exploit the anonymity of cryptocurrency mixers like Tornado Cash to launder stolen funds.

The Lazarus Group has been implicated in a series of high-profile cyber heists, including the Deribit hack in 2022 and the Stake.com breach in 2023, which resulted in substantial financial losses for the affected platforms. By leveraging the obfuscation capabilities of Tornado Cash and other crypto mixers, the group attempted to conceal the trail of the stolen assets, complicating efforts to trace and recover the funds.

The recent legal complaints filed by the U.S. government aim to recover approximately $1.7 million in Tether (USDT) and about $970,000 in Avalanche-bridged Bitcoin (BTC.b), which were frozen during the hackers’ laundering attempts. These actions underscore the ongoing challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in tracking and seizing assets in the digital age, where the borderless nature of cryptocurrencies presents unique hurdles.

Moreover, the Lazarus Group’s activities extend beyond these specific incidents. Blockchain analysts have linked the group to the hack of the WazirX exchange in July 2024, resulting in an estimated loss of $235 million for the victims. The group’s methods are not limited to direct attacks on crypto platforms; they also involve sophisticated social engineering techniques, such as distributing malware-laden fake job offers to unsuspecting individuals.

Among the active groups, the Callisto Group, also known as Star Blizzard, has been identified as a persistent threat. Operating under Russia’s FSB security service, this group has been involved in sophisticated spear-phishing campaigns targeting U.S. government computers and email accounts, as well as former and current Department of Defense personnel, Department of State employees, Department of Energy staff, U.S. military contractors, and U.S.-based companies.

Another prominent group is the Chaos Computer Club (CCC), one of the oldest and largest hacking collectives, originating from Germany. Although categorized as white hat hackers, they have been known for high-profile activities such as the hack of the German Bildschirmtext (BTX) system in 1984.

The ransomware landscape is also dominated by groups like LockBit, Medusa, BlackBasta, Akira, 8Base, and INC, with LockBit claiming the most confirmed attacks in the first half of 2024. Additionally, new groups targeting industrial control systems have emerged, including Stibnite, Talonite, Kamacite, and Vanadinite, adding to the list of entities that organizations must defend against.

These groups, with their diverse objectives and methods, highlight the ongoing challenges and the need for robust cybersecurity measures. As digital threats continue to advance, it is crucial for individuals and organizations to stay informed and prepared to counteract these malicious actors.

The U.S. government’s response to the Lazarus Group’s activities is part of a broader strategy to protect the integrity of the financial system and the security of individuals and institutions participating in the cryptocurrency space. By taking legal action to seize stolen assets, authorities send a clear message that cybercrime will not be tolerated, and perpetrators will be pursued with the full force of the law.

As the digital asset landscape continues to evolve, it is imperative for all stakeholders to remain vigilant and proactive in safeguarding their assets against such threats. The collaborative efforts of government agencies, cybersecurity experts, and the cryptocurrency community are essential in creating a more secure and resilient ecosystem for the future.