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Ebenezer Soola, Retired UI Don, and His Last Message to Academic community, Nigerian Society

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As people and organisations across the world continue appreciating a life well spent of Professor Ebenezer Oludayo Soola, who died on February 27, 2021, our analyst examines his last message to the academic community and Nigerian society.  Professor Soola was a retired Professor of development communication at the Department of Communication and Language Arts, University of Ibadan.

Our analyst discovered, according to available information from the Google Scholar, that the erudite African scholar of development communication investigated and published an article on “Women’s mass media exposure and maternal health awareness in Ota.” After analysing the issues around maternal health awareness in the research setting, Professor Soola and other colleagues note that “the goal of increasing the level of maternal health awareness needs to be matched with action thereby influencing the adoption of intervention measures aimed at reducing the rate of maternal mortality to the barest minimum.”

With this message and the consideration of Ogun State as the research setting, our analyst notes that Professor Soola eventually gave back to his immediate community. According to an online medium, “he was born in 1946 in Egba-Obafemi/Owode Local Government Area of Ogun State. After his primary and post-primary studies, he was admitted to the University of Ife now Obafemi Awolowo University OAU in 1970, where he read and obtained an Honours Bachelor’s degree in English.

He later proceeded to Brooklyn College City University of New York in the United States of America, where he obtained a Master’s degree in Broadcast Communication. On returning to Nigeria, he crowned his academic laurels with a PhD from the prestigious University of Ibadan. Soola who joined the University of Ibadan in 1984 became a professor in 2010. He served the University of Ibadan in various capacities. He successfully supervised several PhD theses at the University of Ibadan and other notable universities. He also served the National Universities Commission, NUC, as a member and chairman of accreditation panels to a number of universities.”

“He was a distinguished scholar and, undoubtedly, a renowned development communication scholar with experience of development in virtually all the local government areas in Nigeria. Soola taught so many professors, scholars, and other professionals of communication, mass communication and so on. Sunday Adepoju, one of his former students at the University of Ibadan says.

Another student, John Olufemi Atoyebi, who is a renowned professional in Nigeria says “Sad. May God grant him good rest. He taught me between 90 and 95 and later 98. Such a great man. Gentle as a dove.”

To immortalize his names and works in the academic community and African society, his academic sons and daughters had in three occasions organised international conference on communication, exploring different phases of development communication within indigenous and western perspectives. In 2013, the theme of the conference was “Harnessing the New Media of Communication for Sustainable Human Development.”

Week 4 At Tekedia Mini-MBA – Courseware and Zoom Links Posted

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This week at Tekedia Mini-MBA, we are learning Exponential Technologies and Singularity. The course focuses on the business opportunities, entrepreneurial playbooks, etc, over the core technologies. A US-based think tank, Transdisciplinary Agora for Future Discussions Inc. ( TAFFD’s ), developed the course for us.

  • Exponential Technologies and Business Opportunities in the Age of Singularity – Edward Hudgins, PH.D
  • Singularities, Transhumanism, and Entrepreneurship – Gennady Stolyarov II
  • Singularity, Exponential Growth and Technology – Chogwu Abdul, PhD
  • Futurism, Malleability, and Category King Companies – Brent Ellman

More so, Tekedia Live zoom links are in the Board.

  • Tue, March 2 | 7pm – 8pm WAT | Digital Transformation of Sectors – Jude Ayoka, Access Bank Plc.
  • Thur,  March 4 | 7pm – 8pm WAT | Financial Technologies and Ecosystems – Stanley Jacob, Mastercard.
  • Sat, March 6 | 7pm – 8.30pm WAT | General Topic, Building Category-King Companies – Ndubuisi Ekekwe.

Have a great co-learning week at Tekedia Institute.

Full List of 78th Golden Globe Awards Winners

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The 78th Golden Globe Awards held virtually on Feb. 28 saw actors, who in different movie, drama and TV roles distinguished themselves, won in different categories. Among them, the late Chadwick Boseman, who posthumously won for his role in Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.

Below is the full list of winners and the categories they won in.

Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series — Musical or Comedy.

Nominees

Don Cheadle – Black Monday

Nicholas Hoult – The Great

Eugene Levy – Schitt’s Creek

Jason Sudekis – Ted Lasso – WINNER

Ramy Youssef – Ramy

Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series — Musical or Comedy

Nominees

Lily Collins – Emily in Paris

Kaley Cuoco – The Flight Attendant

Elle Fanning – The Great

Jane Levy – Zoey’s Extraordinary Playlist

Catherine O’Hara – Schitt’s Creek- WINNER

Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series — Drama

Nominees

Jason Bateman – Ozark

Josh O’Connor – The Crown – WINNER

Bob Odenkirk – Better Call Saul

Al Pacino – Hunters

Matthew Rhys – Perry Mason

Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series — Drama

Nominees

Olivia Colman – The Crown

Jodie Comer – Killing Eve

Emma Corrin – The Crown – WINNER

Laura Linney – Ozark

Sarah Paulson – Ratched

Best Performance by an Actor in a Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television

Nominees

Bryan Cranston – Your Honor

Jeff Daniels – The Comey Rule

Hugh Grant – The Undoing

Mark Ruffalo – I Know This Much is True – WINNER

Ethan Hawke – The Good Lord Bird

Best Performance by an Actress in a Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television

Nominees

Cate Blanchett – Mrs. America

Daisy Edgar-Jones – Normal People

Shira Haas – Unorthodox

Nicole Kidman – The Undoing

Anya Taylor-Joy – The Queen’s Gambit – WINNER

Best Television Series Drama

Nominees

The Crown – WINNER

Lovecraft Country

The Mandalorian

Ozark

Ratched

Best Television Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television

Nominees

Normal People

The Queen’s Gambit – WINNER

Small Axe

The Undoing

Unorthodox

Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in a Series, Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television

Nominees

Helena Bonham Carter – The Crown

Julia Garner – Ozark

Annie Murphy – Schitt’s Creek

Cynthia Nixon – Ratched

Gillian Anderson – The Crown – WINNER

Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series, Limited Series or Motion Picture Made for Television

Nominees

John Boyega – Small Axe – WINNER

Brendan Gleeson – The Comey Rule

Daniel Levy – Schitt’s Creek

Jim Parsons – Hollywood

Donald Sutherland – The Undoing

Best Television Series — Musical or Comedy

Nominees

Emily in Paris

The Flight Attendant

Schitt’s Creek – WINNER

The Great

Ted Lasso

FILM

Best Motion Picture — Musical or Comedy

Nominees

Borat Subsequent Moviefilm – WINNER

Hamilton

Music

Palm Springs

The Prom

Best Motion Picture — Drama

Nominees

The Father

Mank

Nomadland – WINNER

Promising Young Woman

The Trial of the Chicago 7

Best Motion Picture — Foreign Language

Nominees

Another Round – Denmark

La Llorona – Guatamala/France

The Life Ahead – Italy

Minari – USA – WINNER

Two of Us – France/USA

Best Screenplay — Motion Picture

Nominees

Emerald Fennell – Promising Young Woman

Jack Fincher – Mank

Aaron Sorkin – The Trial of the Chicago 7 – WINNER

Florian Zeller, Christopher Hampton – The Father

Chloe Zhao – Nomadland

Best Original Song — Motion Picture

Nominees

Fight for You – Judas and the Black Messiah

Hear My Voice – The Trial of the Chicago 7

IO SI (Seen) – The Life Ahead – WINNER

Speak Now – One Night in Miami

Tigers & Tweed – The United States vs. Billie Holiday

Best Actor in a Supporting Role in Any Motion Picture

Nominees

Sacha Baron Cohen – The Trial of the Chicago 7

Daniel Kaluuya – Judas and the Black Messiah – WINNER

Jared Leto – The Little Things

Bill Murray – On the Rocks

Leslie Odom, Jr. – One Night in Miami

Best Actress in a Supporting Role in Any Motion Picture

Nominees

Glenn Close – Hillbilly Elegy

Olivia Colman – The Father

Jodie Foster – The Mauritanian – WINNER

Amanda Seyfried – Mank

Helena Zengel – News of the World

Best Actor in a Motion Picture — Musical or Comedy

Nominees

Sacha Baron Cohen – Borat Subsequent Moviefilm – WINNER

James Corden – The Prom

Lin-Manuel Miranda – Hamilton

Dev Patel – The Personal History of David Copperfield

Andy Samberg – Palm Springs

Best Motion Picture — Animated

Nominees

The Croods: A New Age

Onward

Over the Moon

Soul – WINNER

Wolfwalkers

Best Actor in a Motion Picture — Drama

Nominees

Chadwick Boseman, – Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom – WINNER

Riz Ahmed – The Sound of Metal

Anthony Hopkins – The Father

Gary Oldman – Mank

Tahar Rahim – The Mauritanian

Best Actress in a Motion Picture — Drama

Nominees

Viola Davis – Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom

Andra Day – The United States vs. Billie Holiday – WINNER

Vanessa Kirby – Pieces of a Woman

Frances McDormand – Nomadland

Carey Mulligan – Promising Young Woman

Best Actress in a Motion Picture — Musical or Comedy

Nominees

Maria Bakalova – Borat Subsequent Moviefilm

Kate Hudson – Music

Michelle Pfeiffer – French Exit

Rosamund Pike – I Care A Lot – WINNER

Anya Taylor-Joy – Emma

Best Actor in a Motion Picture — Musical or Comedy

Nominees

Sacha Baron Cohen – Borat Subsequent Moviefilm – WINNER

James Corden – The Prom

Lin-Manuel Miranda – Hamilton

Dev Patel – The Personal History of David Copperfield

Andy Samberg – Palm Springs

Best Director — Motion Picture

Nominees

David Fincher – Mank

Regina King – One Night in Miami

Aaron Sorkin – The Trial of the Chicago 7

Chloe Zhao – Nomadland – WINNER

Emerald Fennell – Promising Young Woman

Best Original Score

Nominees

The Midnight Sky

Tenet

News of the World

Mank

Soul – WINNER

India Unveils New Regulatory Rules for Social Media

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On Thursday, India announced new rules aimed to expand regulation of contents on social media. In the past weeks, the Asian country has been at brawl with social media platforms over its attempt to influence what they allow to stay up on their platforms.

India has been making legal requests for swift removal of posts and sharing of details on the originators of messages from social media platforms.

The new rule, called the Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code, will require big social media companies to establish a grievance redressal mechanism and within three months appoint new executives to coordinate with law enforcement.

Social media platforms have been under intense pressure from the public and right groups to up their fight against hate speech and disinformation. At the same time, they are facing criticism for banning users and removing offensive posts. Many have described it as “censorship” and attempt to “suppress free speech.”

India minister for information technology, Prasad said the Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code will make social media more responsible and accountable.

Under the rule, social media firms are required to remove content within 36 hours of receiving a legal order. They are also under obligation to assist in probes or other cyber security-related incidents within 72 hours of receiving a request. The rule added that they must disable any post depicting an individual in a sexual act or conduct.

Part of it mandates social media firms to reveal the originator of a message or post when legally ordered, according to Prasad.

Twitter and Facebook, which are among the major social media networks in India said they welcome the new rules but will have to study them. “The details of rules like these matter and we will carefully study the rules,” Facebook said in a statement.

“We believe that regulation is beneficial when it safeguards citizen’s fundamental rights and reinforces online freedoms,” said Twitter spokesman.

Attack on free speech

In early February, India was going hard on its protesting farmers and cut off the internet as the demonstration intensified. At the heat of the protest, when the rest of the world appears to be minding their business, American singer Rihanna tweeted: “Why aren’t we talking about this?” #FarmersProtest. She posted the message with the picture of the protesting farmers.

The tweet drew global attention to the protesting 250 million farmers, prompting unprecedented backlash. In response, Indian ministry of external affairs released a statement criticizing celebrities and others for their “neither accurate nor responsible comments.” Top ministers tweeted in response to Rihanna’s tweet, saying it’s part of propaganda threatening India’s unity.

India went further to ask Twitter to remove 1,178 accounts tweeting about the protest, alleging they are Pakistani accounts working to fuel the discord. Earlier in January, the government had sent a list of 257 tweets and accounts that it wanted blocked in India to Twitter.

Twitter had obliged, removing the accounts and blocking the tweets. But a heavy backlash forced the social media platform to reverse its decision with an explanation.

“Twitter is guided by principles of transparency and empowering the public conversation. If we receive a valid legal request about potentially illegal content on Twitter, we review it under the Twitter Rules and local law. If the content violates Twitter’s Rules, the content will be removed from the service.

“If it is determined to be illegal in a particular jurisdiction but not in violation of the Twitter Rules, we may withhold access to the content in the location only. In all cases, we notify the account holder directly, so they’re aware we’ve received a legal order pertaining to the account. Our goal is to respect local law while protecting our foundational principles of free expression,” Twitter spokesperson said.

This response appears to be the reason India is making the new rules to give legal backing to government orders against social media accounts and posts.

Social media is huge in India

The Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code will also require video-streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon’s Video to classify content into five categories based on user’s age. As part of the rules, online news media will be regulated, with the ministry of information and broadcasting creating an oversight system.

Concerns are growing that India, by making these rules, is towing the path of China in suppressing free speech.

Apar Gupta, the executive director at advocacy Internet Freedom Foundation, said the new rules posed risks to freedom of speech.

“To fix the problems in these sectors the government has adopted an approach which carries the risk of political control and censorship,” he said.

Another backdrop to the new rules is the Digital India quest, an estimated $250 billion internet economy. It is part of Prime Minister Narenda Mordi’s program geared toward transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. The program has seen big names in the American tech industry, like Google, Facebook and Amazon rushing to India to establish businesses and secure a share in the huge market.

The companies have policies supporting freedom of speech which is going to be endangered by the new rules.

But India has a booming population that offers a huge market to the tech industry. With many of the American firms already banned in China, another big market in Asia, the Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code are presenting them with a fight they cannot afford to pick with India now. Their vulnerability means the new rules will likely go into force without contest.

A Nation And Rising To The Mountaintop; Nigeria’s Paradox of Largest Exporter.

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Since Adam Smith wrote his classic, in 1776, the Wealth of Nations, to upend the mercantilist system and set forward the basic foundations for modern classical economics, we have seen corporations come and go. The core pillars of productivity and division of labour have been the tenets in the organization of firms which thrived. The free market system provided the cement mortars in states.

Andrew Carnegie lived. John D. Rockefeller lived. Bill Gates is living. Jeff Bezos is living. Nigeria needs builders to fix our paralyses as Naira fades as a currency.

Very painful indeed: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has made it official – Naira has lost more grounds to the US dollars. According to the Vanguard, Godwin Emefiele, the apex bank governor, “who spoke at a summit on the economy by Bank CEOs on Friday, said the drop in crude oil earnings and the associated reduction in foreign portfolio inflows significantly affected the supply of foreign exchange into Nigeria”.

His words: “In order to adjust for the decrease in supply of foreign exchange, the naira depreciated at the official window from N305/$ to N360/$ and now hovers around N410/$.”

These men are icons of their generations, pursuing the noble cause of entrepreneurial capitalism – aligning assets and knowledge to provide services where fictions exist between those that want and those selling. Corporations exist to simplify that interplay of demand and supply, and these legends and others thrived in providing solutions that eliminate most of the frictions. They pursued different levels of innovations for scale using productivity, specialization and uncommon vision.

The path to the rise of Naira will not come from the headquarters of the Central of Nigeria, but from factories, offices, etc, across Nigeria. It goes beyond using financial quick-fixes to pursue ephemeral mercantilist system,  instead of  looking for ways to efficiently form, combine and recombine factors of production, to create innovations, aspiring to be the BEST, regionally and globally, without relying on pure mercantilism!

Nigeria exports more than the world, per capita – but unfortunately, its exports are its future. It has exported most doctors, engineers, etc to America, Canada, and the United Kingdom, per capita. The path to the mountaintop must reverse that. Watch this video.

Inaugural Address by Ndubuisi Ekekwe, President, LinkedIn Nation