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Africa’s eLibrary To Be Relaunched This Month – Get Your Theses Abstracts, Projects And More Archived Online

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[In simple words; we accept to host (FREE) all theses, dissertations or projects from African tertiary institutions to promote our students and their ideas globally]

 

Africans delight on their oral tradition of folklores. In many African villages, boys and girls gather around their elders to listen to stories of hope, imagination, bravery and justice. These students of culture are expected to pass that tradition to newer generations. For many centuries, Africans have lived that life- a life of ‘more talking, no writing’. It helped shaped family values and embedded the spirit of service and honor.

 

For generations, except Ethiopians, no African culture or nation was able to develop an indigenous way of writing.  Contracts were executed with words, marriages were concluded with words, lands were sold with words, and indeed all was about the memory of the human species. When neighbors disagree over land, an arbiter would come in to settle the disputes by telling stories his own parents or elders had passed to him.

 

Typically, Africans talk a lot. That was the tradition. It has remained like that and will be the same for many generations to come. While the western world works hard to document on black and white or in modern times on bytes and bits, we still do not bother. Many African universities have no organized way of processing massive data or ideas that emanate from their students theses/projects/dissertations.  Last year, while visiting Nigeria, we were unlucky to witness more than 800 student dissertations being burnt.

 

We wanted to know what motivated that decision. We were told that it was a tradition; space has to be made for the next academic documents.  Few of those documents made it to the university library. Years after years, we are burning ideas that can unlock the future of better harvest, and curing diseases that corporations think make no economic sense to invest resources. (In this world, if a disease is not suffered by the Westerners, the big Pharma corporations see no major benefit to invest on their R&D since it will not generate lots of profit. Why make drugs for people that cannot afford them?  So for the cholera or TB, not many thoughts get into them in the big Pharma meetings).

 

Strange as it may seem, but that is the reality of many African schools where we run round in cycles wasting time without making progress. When you destroy your progress, you have to repeat it. Instead of preserving legacies which can be built upon, we have students solving a problem someone that graduated a year before had solved. With no means of sharing data or documenting these works, innovation suffers.

 

Besides, it hurts the students because they spend money to recreate processes which had been validated a few years ago.  It brings a tradition of constantly managing crises without a process to envision bold world changing ideas. They deprive the schools opportunities to attract funding because no one knows what they do.  They are rarely published because local conferences are not common.
Now a portal is ready for this, courtesy of Fasmicro and AFRIT. We are launching it in coming days. We have launched it in the past but killed it because of capacity issues. Now, it is for real.

Africa Must Focus On Advancing Technology And Knowledge Capital To Mitigate Trade Shocks – Kill The Single Currency Project

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According to Bloomberg BusinessWeek (Feb 22, 2010), national governments have about $55 trillion debt- more than double the tally a decade ago. Standard & Poor’s anticipates lowering the credit ratings of many countries including Botswana, South Africa and Ghana within a year. South Africa has a rating of BBB+, the current rating of Greece.

Over the last few months, Greece has shown that the experiment with a single regional currency could also be catastrophic (euro currency has been hailed as the pulse of the European economy in the last few years). In good times, Greece borrowed and over borrowed at low interests on the promise that it could keep its budget deficit low. It was rewarded with admission into the European Union single currency. But alas, the country was on another world. It over spent to the point that debt is about 125% of GDP, more than double the EU benchmark. In the investing world, it is being punished right now. Many have betted against this high debt. And the euro is under a major test since the debut in Jan 1, 1999. It is not only Greece; Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Spain (they complete the PIIGS) are brooding on the same paths.

Let’s get back to Africa. See Towards knowledge economic communities in Africa.

We wrote this article in early 2009 calling into attention the need to revamp the whole concept of African single currency. Our point is that strengthening the regions through infrastructure and advancing our knowledge capability will be a worthwhile effort by AU and NEPAD than the whole program of blind folded single currency.

If the current rating of South Africa is this poor, perhaps if one country in Africa messes up as Greece did in the EU, there will be no means to bail out the whole continent. It is becoming riskier to think of this common currency as many African leaders are not fiscal conservatives. They will borrow and overspend their nations into trouble. Traditionally, monetary policies could have helped worked out the magic through currency manipulations, but under a supranational central bank, no African nation will have that power.

The implication will be drowning the entire continent along. And the good responsible ones will suffer and the AU will lose credibility as enforce of fiscal rigor. And it will be a domino effect that will cripple the continent. Africa is too leveraged on commodities and hydrocarbons that our chances of coming out of any vicious cycle will be very difficult.

Let us we focus on advancing technology and knowledge capital in Africans to mitigate the impacts of trade shocks across the continent. This will help the continent better prepare for the cyclical ups and downs.  Let Africa build technology clusters and advance knowledge. It is a better idea of having integration when regions join resources to create Knowledge Economic Communities (KEC). If African regions are connected through technology partnerships and networks, we will realize that currency integration will evolve naturally in this already interconnected world. Our monetary structures are weak and a single currency could hurt Africa deeply since our national budgets are still deficits-prone. Greece has offered a practical lesson for African scholars of current integration and we have to plan very well.

orginally penned in early 2010

[News Flash] MTN Cameroon Penalized XAF 773 Million For Unauthorized Use Of Numbering Resources And Frequencies

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Cameroon’s telecommunications regulator, the Agence de Regulation des Telecommunications (ART), has issued fines amounting to XAF 6.3 billion (USD 13.6 million) to six of the country’s operators for violating laws that govern the sector.

According to a report by CamerPress, mobile operator Orange Cameroun was handed the largest fine, around XAF 4.14 billion, of which XAF 3.2 billion was for establishing long-distance transmission links without permission, while a further fine of XAF 940.4 million was imposed on the operator for unauthorized use of numbering resources.

The country’s other mobile operator, MTN Cameroon, was penalized XAF 523.2 million for unauthorized use of numbering resources, while its internet subsidiary received a fine of XAF 250 million for unauthorized use of frequencies in the cities of Douala and Bafoussam. State-owned fixed line operator CamTel is required to pay XAF 887 million for unauthorized use of numbering resources, while ISP Ringo has been fined around XAF 421 million for using frequencies without permission in the cities of Yaounde, Douala, Limbe and Bafoussam.

Another ISP, Alink Telecom, was penalized XAF80 million also for using frequencies without permission for the provision of wireless internet services. ARTEL has levied these sanctions on the telephone and internet service providers in the country for violating the rules governing the sector.

The other two internet providers, RINGO and A-Link Telecom are amongst the list of companies found guilty of bad practices. The sanctions were announced after investigations carried out by the Regulatory Board between 2009 and 2010.

In a related development, MTN Cameroon has crossed the symbolic threshold of 5 million subscribers. It’s a housewife Foumban, Ms. Njankouo born Nzie Aminatou is five-millionth subscriber. A promotional campaign to reward the five millionth subscriber was held to mark the event. The lucky winner received a Duplex house worth 50 million CFA francs offered by MTN. The ceremony of laying the foundation stone of this house was held Thursday, July 21, 2011 at Mbanga Japoma Douala, attended by the winner, the CEO of MTN, Philippe Vandebrouck and CEO of the SAD, the development company that will build the duplex.

With 5 million subscribers, the company consolidates its leading position in the Cameroonian market of mobile and emerging as an institution of national socio-economic life. The SIM making it the 5 millionth subscriber to MTN, was purchased from a Foot Soldier (brand ambassador MTN) passing through the neighborhood.

Tracking Pollution Spots In Africa – Fasmicro FA1050X In Action

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AFRIT is working with Fasmicro to develop a system that monitors, records and analyzes the effect of CO2 in many African cities.  This will be one of the earliest works to provide data on this issue in sub-Sahara Africa. We understand that African policymakers have been working on environmental and health issues related to CO2 emission; however, few raw data exist to help policymakers make informed decisions.

 

In the first stage of the project, the CO2 distribution in different cities will be measured over a long period of time, using a set of distributed CO2-sensors and decision system under development. Our system has the capacity to incorporate other gas sensors.  The gathered data will then be used to derive a distribution pattern of the pollution in the city.  The core of this system is embedded microelectronics and wireless module that enable wireless data transfer.

 

In the second phase of the project, the gathered data will be analyzed in order to evaluate the impacts on human health and environment. Based on those results, recommendation will be made to the corresponding governments for appropriate measures to be taken. We are developing a pricing model where cities can charge polluters based on CO2 readings from our device. No argument, data will show how much you are polluting and you will have to pay.

 

This system is developed as an open platform where the sensors could be adjusted to measure rainfall, humidity, temperature, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, wind speed, wind direction, etc as typical in farms. We log them and farmers can decide the states of the farm without stepping out of their homes. Just have your cellphone and you will know if it rained hundreds of miles in the farm.Yes, you can apply NPK fertilizer because the crop is not getting enough. And you know before you even have to be physically present in the farm. This is innovation and please support us. Let’s make farming in Africa a science and not ‘luck based’.

 

The project will be powered by our  FA1050X datalogger.

Higher Performance WordPress Blog – Recommended Plugins

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The following are some ways you can improve the performance of your WordPress blog. First, install WP-SuperCache so that some o ft the php files will be converted into static ones. That will give your database some well deserved rest. The impact? Faster loading.

Caching is only one part of making a website faster. Here are some other plugins that will help:

  1. WP Minify reduces the number of files served by your web server by joining Javascript and CSS files together. Alternatively you can use WPSCMin, a Supercache plugin that minifies cached pages. It does not however join JS/CSS files together.
  2. Yahoo! Yslow is an extension for the Firefox add-on Firebug. It analyzes web pages and suggests ways to improve their performance based on a set of rules for high performance web pages. Also try the performance tools online at GTMetrix.
  3. Use Google Libraries allows you to load some commonly used Javascript libraries from Google webservers. Ironically it may reduce your Yslow score.
  4. The CDN Sync Tool plugin will help upload files to Amazon S3/Cloudfront if you would rather not depend on origin pull. See the plugin support forum if you have any queries about this plugin.
  5. Advanced users only: Speed up your site with Caching and cache-control explains how to make your site more cacheable with .htaccess rules.
  6. Advanced users only: Install an object cache. Choose from Memcached, XCache, eAcccelerator and others.