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Home Blog Page 6638

Why Africa Is So Poor

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I was having a conversation with a good friend, Apolline Adiju who lives in Sweden. We talked about poverty in Africa, especially in the way we eat. Mind you, in Africa, if a person eats with a piece of meat, they are regarded as a rich person. If he eats with fish, he belongs to the middle class. If he eats with an egg, he belongs to the lower class. And if he eats with nothing, he is poor.

Isn’t that ridiculous? Because we have all these things in excess. I often the word – Africa is rich. Africa is blessed. Africa is full of milk and honey.

”We often say that Africa is very rich every time but the proof of the facts is very questionable.” – Bruno Kongawoin.

In reality, a very large part of Africa is poor indeed. Even very, very poor. I delve into the cause of poverty in Africa despite having all the natural resources that are enough to make them compete with nations like America, China, Germany and many more developed nations.

Bruno said the poverty is above all “Intellectual“. It is this intellectual poverty that makes a country like Niger, perhaps the world’s largest producer of uranium, sorely lacking an energy industry.

This is rampant in Africa. A country like Nigeria exports raw materials like crude oil to other countries still, her citizens buy it expensive while the importing nation sells it cheaper to her citizens.

”It is this intellectual poverty that causes some African countries to export logs and to import furniture made from wood waste at a cost of gold.” – Bruno Kongawoin.

It is this intellectual poverty that pushes some Africans to the extreme of hostility or maintains a certain inferiority complex. Africans feel inferior when it comes to using their own products.

The evil of ignorance is so deep that today we Africans have become the first defenders of our alienation. From kindergarten, we are taught dogmatism and not to ask questions. A good student is the one who recites his lessons better.

We are therefore subjected to the thought of others. A lecturer will fail you if you don’t give him the answer according to his material or what he taught you in class. This is also common in our religious beliefs. Something I would save for another day.

For if you have all the riches of the world in your hands and you are intellectually limited, you will remain poor.” – Bruno Kongawoin.

Africa Wake Up!

The Copy Copy Style in our Educational System is NOT Helping Our Young People

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The la cramme, la pour in our educational system has killed our graduates thinking and dynamism.

I once had a lecturer at the Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun, who will tell you never to write down your ideas for him. He told us, ”when I ask you questions in the exam or quiz, give it back to me the way I have taught you. Give me back my note.”

That was really a disgusting teaching scope. Turning graduates into a photocopier machine. Graduates never bother reading to understand, instead, they read to master the notes, in order to give the answer back to the lecturers.

Education is meant to pass information and facilitate understanding for genuine application into real life problems. How do our graduates apply what they’ve learned when they were made to copy and paste?

The ability to think critically and act logically has been killed. Isn’t that the reason why we have graduates that would sit and wait for the government to provide everything they want?

Common, use your head! Look around you and see. There are many things around you that can help you find an income. Think! Think!! Think!!!

These have contributed immensely to the poverty rate in Africa. We are intellectually poor. But for one, most African Leaders, Teachers, Lecturers, Religious Leaders studied abroad, returning to the continent with Doctorate qualifications in many disciplines (political science, economics, finance etc…) but yet we’re incapable of solving our own problems. They simply can’t offer anything except for their selfish interests.

”The reluctance of many African regimes to unlearn archaic ideas that seem to keep Africa “stuck”, relearn innovative ideas and invite youthful forward thinkers to policy making sessions continue to keep Africa at a disadvantage.” – Nonye Aghanya.

Our lecturers acquire certificates overseas to oppress. That’s what we do best in Africa. We oppress ourselves with little affluence. That has actually made us more greedy. We want to acquire wealth for ourselves in order to be seen as relevant and an important figure. Whereas the main purpose of acquiring wealth is to lift others up.

Until we eradicate the copy copy mentality in our educational system that has affected our lifestyle, I don’t see Africa progressing in the nearest future.

Africa – Which way?

Ndubuisi Ekekwe Will Deliver 2019 FUTO Convocation Lecture

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FUTO is a top technical university in Nigeria

Few minutes ago, I accepted the invitation of the Senate of the Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), my undergraduate alma mater, to deliver the Convocation Lecture during the 2019 convocation ceremony scheduled Dec 6-7, 2019.

To re-engineer and re-position the Federal University of Technology to be a truly world class university through recreating, nurturing and developing uniquely promising students and exceptional staff in Science, Technology and enterprise to the benefit of our globalized world.

To our Vice Chancellor (Prof Eze), the Governing Council, the Senate, the Committee of Deans, our Professors, the leaders of our alumni association, the FUTO alumni anywhere, and the very best – current FUTO students, I am truly honoured. Selecting who speaks to graduating students is an academic ritual, and to be invited to mount that podium is a moment.

Reading the letter, tears dropped from my eyes. Please believe in the promise of tomorrow; it is unbounded and unconstrained.

The Nigeria’s 9% Communication Tax

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The rejection of the proposed 2.5% increment in Valued Added Tax (VAT) by the National Assembly was celebrated by businesses, companies and entrepreneurs. The National Assembly was praised for understanding the plights of SMEs and the implication the VAT increment would have on the overall economy of the country.

The decision of the lawmakers to halt the implementation of VAT was celebrated until they proposed 9% communication tax. It sent chills to the bones of the hopefuls, and anxiety to businesses that are already on life support.

If given the choice, many would prefer the 7.5% VAT although they are all seen as outrageous.

There is concern that the present government appears to be establishing a tax regime that will make up for the revenue lapses from other economic sectors. And they seem not to bother about whose ox is gored by the approach.

The chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Mr. Babatunde Fowler, says the proposed communication tax is no big deal because Nigerians are equal to it.

“I will put it this way, Nigerians talk a lot on the phone; they even talk more than is required, so for them to capacity or revenue to talk that much, I don’t see any harm in paying a little bit more to government.” He said.

The 9% communication tax bill, if passed, will be levied on all electronic communications: SMS, MMS, voice calls and the internet. That means, every Nigerian phone user will have to pay based on the assertion that every Nigerian communicates like the rich.

The communication tax bill is coming at a time when internet data consumers, especially entrepreneurs, are complaining that the cost is becoming too high.

Mr. Fowler justified the move citing Ghana’s 2% education tax as an example. He said it has resulted in education development in Ghana, and Nigeria should borrow a leaf from that.

However, it is a popular knowledge that Ghana has made economic progress by cutting taxes, reducing their VAT, and waiving taxes for entrepreneurs.

The Nigerian government’s recent approach to taxes is said to be as a result of its dwindling revenue generation from the oil sector. Experts believe that attempts to make up for the losses through taxes will harm the already wobbling economy. Many SMEs in Nigeria are using their last lifelines due to lack of basic infrastructure to thrive on. So they need tax waivers to cushion the effects of the infrastructural decay.

In the age of data mining, when Information Technology is replacing natural resources, the Nigerian government has been encouraged to support internet based enterprises. Nigerians are concerned that the recent communication tax bill will only compound the woes of entrepreneurs.

Learning to Circumvent the Disconnect Between Schooling and Getting Industry Relevant Skills

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When I mounted the podium to speak at the International World Youth Day programme organized by the Osun Zonal Youth Wing of NASFAT on Saturday, 24 August, 2019 in Ile Ife, Southwest Nigeria, I spoke deeply from my experience growing up, schooling and eventually becoming a gainfully engaged adult doing what I cherish most – teaching.

I spoke passionately about the education Nigeria is giving her youths. I was, as I have always been, pained by the disconnect between the ivory towers and the realities of our society. The implication is that many institutions churn out students that do not have the relevant skills required in the industry. The consequence of this is that we would continue to struggle with the menace of unemployment with the statistics running higher every year.

My stand then was buttressed recently by the Chairman of First Bank Plc., Mrs Ibukun Awosika, who has had to chide the Nigerian tertiary education system for wrongly training the teeming Nigerian youths. The financial expert also reiterated the need to urgently reform the nation’s curriculum. As urgent as this call was, my take is that the onus falls on the Nigerian students or graduates to realize the dire situation they have found themselves and take their own destinies into their own hands. And I charged them to stand up for themselves and turn their fortunes around.

I told my audience that the paths to tread to salvage the situation for themselves are the following:

Self Awareness : Whether you are an undergraduate or a graduate looking for a job, you have to be aware of the fact that unemployment predates your admission or graduation. You should also be aware that the courses you study might not give you the needed skills to get the job out there. You should know that you might get employed in an industry where your course of study might not even be relevant. Those skills you pay attention to or invest in while an undergraduate might come to your aid in your job search. Being employed or unemployed is not a function of the course you have gone to uni to study. It is a matter of how deliberate you are in building a life for yourself.

Self Education: At this time and age, you have to invest in yourself as a student in a higher institution of learning. I am talking about how much you are ready to invest in your own mental and intellectual development. How much are you ready to invest in building your skill sets to function in that dream industry you are aiming to work in? If your own excuse is lack of funds, there are a thousand and one free courses online: Future Learn, Udacity, Alison, Coursera etc. When you audit the resources you waste online without capturing any value, you might understand why you are unemployed. The charge is that you should continue to develop yourself both online and offline.

Mentorship: As a student aspiring to fit into a particular industry, you need to get mentorship from established people in the profession. This ensures you get guidance and even career opportunities. Your mentor would assist in reviewing your CV, give referrals and serve as referee when required.

Internship : It is a period of time devoted to learning from the industry usually designed by some professional courses such as Accounting, Mass Communication, Engineering and other science courses. Mostly, the period is sponsored by the Industrial Training Fund (ITF) for selected courses in both polytechnics and universities. It is indeed a time for self discovery. Whether formally stated or not, there is a need to go internship in your area of interest.

Social Media Literacy: As a student or graduate, it is important that you are literate about the use of social media. You have to review how you use your social media handles. Not only that, you must be able to differentiate between purely social networking sites such as Facebook and professional ones like LinkedIn. You can drive your career path with an educated use of social media.

In concluding my presentation, I asserted that doing all these might not guarantee success, but not doing them would mean you have not done enough to succeed. And in all of these, prayer remains a constant factor because experience has evidently shown that success is divine, to try to attain it is human.