HSBC has signed a multi-year agreement with French start-up Mistral AI to embed the company’s generative artificial intelligence tools across the bank, a move the lender says will accelerate automation, lift productivity, and strengthen the way it serves clients globally.

Announcing the pact on Monday, HSBC said it will deploy Mistral’s commercial generative models — including future upgrades — on a fully self-hosted basis. The setup allows the bank to combine its in-house engineering capabilities with Mistral’s model-building expertise, while keeping sensitive financial data inside HSBC’s own technology perimeter. The bank stressed that this approach preserves data sovereignty at a time when regulators are scrutinizing how financial institutions feed information into rapidly advancing AI systems.

Both sides will collaborate on tools aimed at financial analysis, multilingual translation, risk assessment, and personalized client communication. Executives say the models will reduce the time employees spend on complex, document-heavy work. Credit and financing teams, for example, will be able to analyze lengthy agreements and intricate deal structures in minutes rather than hours, speeding up internal turnaround times and giving frontline staff more room to focus on judgment-based tasks.

HSBC already runs hundreds of AI use cases worldwide, covering areas such as fraud detection, transaction monitoring, compliance reviews, cyber-risk modelling, and customer service automation. The bank believes the partnership with Mistral will sharpen its ability to push new AI features to market quickly, supporting a broader modernization push inside the organization.

The agreement arrives during a global arms race among banks experimenting with generative AI despite ongoing privacy and security concerns. Major lenders have been piloting tools that can streamline onboarding, draft loan documentation, analyze regulatory filings, and perform multilingual client servicing.

Many institutions have been cautious about using external AI models due to fears that confidential information could slip into third-party training sets. HSBC’s self-hosted deployment structure reflects a compromise increasingly adopted by large financial groups trying to harness advanced AI while controlling risk.

The bank said Mistral’s models will operate under HSBC’s existing responsible-AI governance program, which sets out transparency requirements, model-risk controls, human-oversight protocols, and data-protection rules. Executives argue that the governance framework will allow the bank to scale AI responsibly while responding to regulatory expectations in the UK, Europe, Hong Kong, and other key markets.

For Mistral, one of Europe’s most closely watched AI companies, the partnership offers a chance to test and refine its technology inside one of the world’s largest banking environments. The French start-up has been positioning itself as a homegrown alternative to U.S. AI giants, emphasizing privacy, efficiency, and enterprise-grade deployment options. Working with HSBC gives Mistral a high-profile financial-sector anchor client at a time when companies are seeking more specialized, secure AI models rather than public cloud-based systems.

HSBC’s decision also points to how sharply competition has escalated within the financial industry, with rivals racing to automate routine work and accelerate customer servicing. Banks face pressure to improve operational efficiency as cost inflation bites and regulatory requirements expand. Generative AI has become a central battleground as institutions try to cut processing times, reduce human error, and reinvent legacy internal workflows.

Despite the momentum, some analysts note that banks still need to navigate regulatory uncertainty, especially around explainability and accountability. Supervisors in the UK, EU, and Asia have been signaling that model-risk expectations will be heightened for generative AI systems because they can hallucinate, drift, or produce outputs difficult to audit. HSBC’s bet on self-hosting is part of a wider trend aimed at tightening control over these risks.

The partnership underlines how AI has become a defining strategic investment for major banks, not just a back-office experiment. HSBC says the goal is to bring AI deeper into high-stakes decision processes, financial-market analysis, and client interactions. With Mistral now in the fold, the bank expects a faster innovation cycle and more sophisticated products built on top of its AI architecture — another sign of how aggressively global lenders are trying to reinvent themselves in the generative-AI era.

Hangzhou-based startup DeepSeek has doubled down on its research momentum, unveiling two new versions of its experimental artificial-intelligence model, DeepSeek-V3.2 and DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale.

The release signals that China’s influential AI labs are continuing to push the frontier of open-source systems, maintaining performance metrics competitive with Silicon Valley’s cutting-edge proprietary models like OpenAI’s GPT-5 and Google’s Gemini-3 Pro.

The launch comes shortly after the company’s experimental release in September, dubbed DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp. The new V3.2 models focus on deepening two key areas: integrated reasoning with tool use and specialized mathematical and logical problem-solving.

The standard DeepSeek-V3.2 model, now available on DeepSeek’s platforms and APIs, focuses on achieving a breakthrough in agentic capabilities—the ability of AI to act autonomously to achieve goals.

The core innovation is the new approach to combining human-like reasoning with practical execution. DeepSeek-V3.2 is the company’s “first model to integrate thinking directly into tool-use,” supporting the use of external resources like search engines, calculators, and code executors.

The model offers two distinct operational modes:

1. Thinking Mode (accessible via the deepseek-reasoner model name): The model outputs a chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning process before delivering the final answer, enhancing accuracy on complex tasks.
2. Non-Thinking Mode (accessible via the deepseek-chat model name): Provides a fast, direct final response.

The startup claims that the new standard service matches the performance of OpenAI’s flagship GPT-5 across multiple reasoning benchmarks and achieves a seamless blend of logical inference with real-world tool execution.

The second release, DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale, is a high-compute variant designed to “push the inference capabilities of open-source models to their limits.” This model focuses primarily on achieving maximum reasoning and long-thinking capabilities, particularly in academic and complex logical fields.

Benchmarking Giants: DeepSeek claims the V3.2-Speciale version matches the performance of Google’s latest Gemini-3 Pro and, in some benchmarks like the American Invitational Math Examination (AIME) and software development tasks (SWE Multilingual), it even surpasses GPT-5.

Gold-Medal Performance: The Speciale model demonstrated gold-medal level performance on standardized tests requiring complex problem-solving, such as the International Math Olympiad (IMO) and the International Olympiad on Informatics (IOI).

However, the pursuit of maximum reasoning comes with a caveat: the Speciale variant consumes significantly more tokens (e.g., 77,000 tokens for Codeforces problems, compared to Gemini’s 22,000) and is currently API-only, prioritizing depth over the cost-efficiency of the standard V3.2 model.

Technical Foundations and Market Impact

DeepSeek’s rapid innovation builds on three key technological breakthroughs mentioned in their technical report, DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models:

• DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA): This redesigned attention architecture optimizes computational costs and significantly speeds up processing for long inputs (up to 128,000 tokens) without sacrificing output quality.
• Scalable Reinforcement Learning (RL) Framework: A massive scale-up in the post-training alignment phase to enhance overall capability.
• Agentic Task Synthesis Pipeline: A new method for training AI agents by creating thousands of executable scenarios based on real-world problems (like GitHub issues).

This release, which follows the company’s breakthrough model in January 2025, solidifies DeepSeek’s role as a major disruptor in the global AI race, particularly in the open-source community, by offering frontier-level performance at competitive costs. Just last week, the company released DeepSeekMath-V2, an open model with strong theorem-proving capabilities, underscoring its relentless research pace.

Gold pushed to a six-week high on Monday, lifted by swelling expectations of U.S. interest-rate cuts and a weakening dollar that reinforced demand for the metal.

Silver surged to its own record peak as traders piled into precious metals ahead of a heavy week for U.S. economic data that is expected to influence the Federal Reserve’s final policy signals of the year.

Spot gold inched up 0.1% to $4,233.83 per ounce at 11:15 a.m. ET (1615 GMT), its strongest level since October 21. U.S. gold futures for February delivery rose 0.3% to $4,266.60. The move reflects a wider shift in global markets as softer U.S. data and increasingly dovish remarks from Fed officials intensify bets that the central bank is preparing to pivot toward easing.

Silver jumped 3.1% to $58.09 after touching a fresh all-time high of $58.23 earlier. The metal has now climbed more than 100% this year, a surge driven by industrial demand linked to energy transition spending, tightening physical supply conditions, and sustained safe-haven flows.

The dollar’s slide to a two-week low added more fuel to the rally, making gold cheaper for overseas buyers.

“The underlying environment of expectations of further rate cuts, along with inflationary pressure still above the Fed target… is still the underlying support in gold and silver,” said David Meger, director of metals trading at High Ridge Futures.

Fed expectations shifted sharply after cautious economic indicators in recent weeks and dovish commentary from Governor Christopher Waller and New York Fed President John Williams. Markets now see an 87% chance of a rate cut in December, based on CME’s FedWatch tool, giving non-yielding assets like gold more room to climb.

Attention is now turning to a packed data calendar. Wednesday brings November’s ADP employment print, while Friday delivers the delayed September Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index — the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge. Fed Chair Jerome Powell will also speak later on Monday, and traders say any softening in tone could push rate-cut bets even higher.

There is also a political undercurrent running beneath the metals rally. While gold typically rises when rate-cut expectations grow, some analysts say the metal’s persistent strength this year also reflects investor caution about the economic environment under President Donald Trump as markets try to assess how the administration’s policy direction, personnel shifts, and fiscal posture may influence inflation, trade strategy, and interest-rate stability heading into 2026. The view is not universal, but it has become a recurring talking point among traders who note that investors often use precious metals as a hedge when political and economic navigation feels uncertain.

Speculation around the coming transition at the Fed is adding an additional layer. White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett said on Sunday that he would be willing to serve as the next Fed chair if selected. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated that a nominee could be named before Christmas, a development that has kept traders alert, given the potential policy implications of a more dovish successor.

Despite the steep rally, analysts say the broader trend still points upward. “We still view gold and silver in a strong sideways to higher uptrend,” Meger said.

Elsewhere in the complex, platinum fell 0.8% to $1,659.03 and palladium dropped 1.4% to $1,429.68 as the extraordinary rallies in gold and silver continued to dominate investor focus.

Michael Burry has found a new target in his widening clash with the world’s most powerful tech names — and this time, he’s aiming straight at Elon Musk.

The investor known for the subprime mortgage call that inspired The Big Short said on Sunday night that Tesla’s valuation “is ridiculously overvalued today and has been for a good long time.” The remark appeared in a fresh post on his Substack, published days after he revealed bets against Nvidia and Palantir.

Burry argued that Musk’s newly approved $1 trillion compensation plan will further dilute Tesla’s shares over time. He also delivered one of his sharpest jabs yet at Musk’s shifting product pitches.

“The Elon cult was all-in on electric cars until competition showed up, then all-in on autonomous driving until competition showed up, and now is all-in on robots — until competition shows up,” he wrote.

A Long-Running Grudge Match

This is not Burry’s first swing at the company. In 2021, he wagered against about $530 million worth of Tesla stock before exiting the trade months later, explaining to CNBC that it had been “just a trade.”

His latest salvo arrives as Tesla’s stock trades at more than 250 times earnings — far above traditional automakers — a valuation that even long-time short seller Jim Chanos said in 2023 was inflated.

Burry has spent the past year calling the surge in AI-linked stocks a bubble. After disclosing short positions against Nvidia and Palantir last month, he traded barbs with both companies online. In November, he deregistered his hedge fund and moved his commentary to Substack, where he has been more vocal.

Musk’s Response as Tesla Shares Climb

Tesla’s stock is up 11% in 2025, buoyed by the company’s robotaxi push. Musk, who often spars with short sellers, has insisted that Tesla will become the world’s most valuable company.

His $1 trillion pay package, approved by Tesla shareholders last month, hinges on the carmaker’s valuation rising to $8.5 trillion within ten years. That target is nearly twice Nvidia’s current valuation.

Tesla still leads the US EV market with about 41% market share as of August, though that number has slid as rivals push their own models into the market.

Musk argues that the company’s future rests on two pillars: its robotaxi program and its humanoid robot, Optimus. Both lines face growing rivalry from firms like Google-backed Waymo and China’s Unitree, which has gained attention with its lower-cost robotics platform.

A Wider Tech Showdown

Burry’s campaign puts him at odds with nearly every major force in the tech rally. He has attacked AI exuberance, questioned the basis of trillion-dollar pay packages, and now taken aim at the flagship company of the EV and automation race.

For investors, the fight between the man who foresaw the housing collapse and the man steering the most polarizing automaker on the planet adds a fresh layer of drama to a market already running hot on expectations of AI-fueled transformation.

Investors, now driving one of the most heated valuations in global markets, are expected to determine whether Burry’s warnings gain traction this time — or whether Tesla’s momentum continues to defy skepticism.