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Wave20 Is Solving Clean Water Problems in Developing Countries

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About 1 billion people are affected by the water paralysis globally, and a vast majority of them live in coastal areas in developing countries. Sea water desalination is a common solution but it requires a connection to a strong and reliable electricity grid.  As a result of the fact that its target market typically lacks sufficient grid capacity, and cannot afford the capital or time required to build and deploy grid connected systems, Resolute Marine has devised a unique solution to this friction: Wave20. Wave20 is the world’s first wave driven desalination system that can be deployed quickly, operate completely off-grid, and supply’s large quantities of clean fresh water at competitive cost.

Our mission is to significantly improve access to water for coastal populations and industrial/agricultural operations in developing countries and small island developing states (SIDS) and to displace the diesel-electric desalination system that are currently in wide use worldwide.

Wave20 provides access to low carbon energy to millions of people living in rural and isolated communities. Each plant will produce 4,000m3 per day of fresh water enough to cover the needs of 40,000 people, and reduce C02 emissions by 4,346 ton per year ,which is equivalent to taking 436 cars off the road. Wave20 provides access to low carbon energy to millions of people living in rural and isolated communities. It won the MIT Solve Award in 2018.

Coastal states like Lagos, Rivers, Delta, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom, and Cross River in Nigeria, and countries like the Gambia, and Cape Verde which are all located within the Western axis of the Atlantic Ocean in Africa can adopt this innovation to solve the clean water paralyses in their localities.

My Personal Reflections on the African Cup of Nations

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By Nnamdi Madichie

It has been a long ten years ago since I first reflected upon the development of African football. In my 2009 paper entitled “Management implications of foreign players in the English Premiership League football,” I pointed out how globalisation has affected and reconfigured professional sports using the influx of foreign players into the English football league.

Just today, 6 July 2019, the holders, Cameroon were knocked out of the Africa Cup of Nations by Nigeria in what the BBC described as a five-goal last-16 thriller.

This is how today’s BBC commentary summarised the clash between Nigeria and Cameroon

“Goals from Stephane Bahoken and Clinton Njie saw Cameroon lead 2-1 at half-time after Odion Ighalo had put Nigeria ahead in Alexandria, Egypt. But two goals in three minutes swung the game back in Nigeria’s favour and set up a quarter-final with either hosts Egypt or South Africa.”

Odion Ighalo (Julius Berger, Watford and Changchun Yatai Football Club) equalised before the forward set up Alex Iwobi (Arsenal) to hit the winner. We must not, however, forget the role of maestro, Ahmed Musa (CSKA Moscow and Leicester FC) in the build up to the winner.

I have also talked about AFCON2010 in a paper entitled “Giving the Beautiful Game a “Pretty” Bad Name: A viewpoint on African Football,” where I outlined the massacres in Cabinda.

This year’s hosts of AFCON are an interesting case considering that while the country is clearly “African” it is also defined as part of the MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region. This speaks to my 2013 paper entitled “Ode to a ‘Million Dollar’ Question – Does the Future of Football Lie in the Middle East?

More recently in 2016, in a special issue of Marketing Intelligence & Planning which I co-guest edited, I highlighted the need for a league rebrand. This was articulated in an article entitled “Re-branding the Nigerian Professional Football League: open play or dead ball?” where I outlined he challenges of Nigerian Professional Football League teams at the club level, with a view to aligning this with developments at the country level, and especially so in the aftermath of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.

I also pointed out that “in the long history of the FIFA Football World Cup, only three African teams have ever reached the quarter finals –notably Cameroon in 1990, Senegal in 2002 and Ghana in 2010.”

The FIFA World rankings are bound to change as the AFCON gets into the quarter finals stages with Nigeria awaiting tonight’s winners from the clash between Egypt and South Africa currently on.

 

Learning from the IBM Salesman

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IBM had and continues to have a great history. But it is evident that IBM is not seen as one of the most innovative and dominant technology companies of this era. When you discuss great tech companies, you imagine the likes of Google, Apple and Samsung despite the fact that IBM is as great as them, if not technically greater, in some domains. Yes, this is not really about technology but customer perceptions and imaginations. For example, IBM has spent years working on AI for different applications but the AI solutions many of us experience in our homes and pockets are coming from Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant and Apple Siri. IBM may be doing great in the enterprise world, but its impact remains abstract to many people. Yet, there is something IBM has in abundance for us: technology history to learn.

Great companies tend to have alluring stories to explain their origins: a charismatic founder, an innovative idea, or a product or technology that goes on to become part of the culture of America itself. IBM’s story isn’t like that. As explained in a new history of the firm by former IBM executive James Cortada, the company’s beginnings trace to the financial ambitions of New York businessman Charles Flint. He had a talent for cobbling together companies to reap rewards through public stock offerings, and in 1911 he stitched several firms into a holding corporation called the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company…

Simply, you can get into the mind of the IBM salesman, and how the salesman communicates the needs of the customers to the engineer. And the engineer meets those needs through products and solutions, and then returns back to the salesman for him to sell to the customers. It is an amazing part of IBM triumph for decades. This quote explains it cleverly.

Four Tips on Team Building

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BHL Solution manages technical projects

By BHL Solutions

In any organization, people management is profoundly a difficult task to handle, it seems easy but is hardly so. We are a different group of people with our baggage which we drag along  together with our skills. This is why there are so many strained relationships between coworkers.

What is a team?

Team is a group of people organized to work on project or together, interdependently and cooperatively, to meet the demands of their customers by accomplishing a common goal.

In team building, daily interaction between the employees while carrying out the requirements of their job is part of the process. This is a type of team building structure which comes naturally, to ensure that group members know how to communicate with each other. Another form of team building, can involve structured activities and exercises which are externally facilitated. It doesn’t matter how one wishes to build their team, as long as the group members get to bond.  A bonded team has a higher level of success in completing projects effectively than a non-bonded team.

Tips on How to Build/have  a successful Team 

Communicate: Communication is important, when you don’t leverage on that, a lot of people on the team would feel left out. For instance, when everyone has the information and other members have not been filled in on what is going on, leads to one part of the team questioning their value. So, fostering a certain level of transparency while communicating, whenever possible, keeps the energy in the team same. An open line of communication helps your team members share or create a more productive workflow. When you let the team members weigh in on feedback, and are allowed to evaluate decisions, which in turn would give them a feeling of ownership over their work, leading to better performance.

Get to Know Each Other: Work colleagues shouldn’t be mandated to be friends with each other, on a personal level. But it takes nothing, for team members to get to know each other, maybe engage with each other on a monthly basis, during social gatherings. This is a chance for team members to know each other outside work, understand what each person brings to the table, and how to have discussions with little or no disagreements. Situations like this foster conducive environment for team work to grow.

Value Each Other: No roles should be treated higher or lower than the other. Every member should feel that their input matters and is crucial. With this sense of importance among team members, efforts would be generated to enhance performance. When one feels undervalued, work becomes mechanical, and reduces the amount of the input each member puts in.

Set Goals Together: Whether it is a short or long term goal for a project, your team members should be actively involved in the process. If this becomes the base of every project worked on, knowing the outcome and the task necessary for each member to pursue puts everything in better perspective. When everyone knows his/her deadlines, the task would easily be accomplished. Also, it allows the team members the opportunity to help one another in order to achieve the bigger picture.


Perspectives from BHL Solutions.

Top 10 Emerging Technologies – The World Economic Forum, 2019

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By Nnamdi Odumody

Here are the top ten emerging technologies of 2019 according to the World Economic Forum.

  1. Bioplastics for a Circular Economy: Plastic waste in the ocean kills sea animals. It also causes environmental nuisance when dumped in landfills. The use of Biodegradable plastics helps to create a Circular Economy as the plastic waste can be converted to biomass energy. Biodegradable plastics like the common one from petrochemicals consists of polymers which can be molded in their fluid state into a variety of forms. Chrysalix Technologies, a spin off from Imperial College London has created a process that uses low cost ionic liquids to separate cellulose and lignin from starting materials. Finnish Biotech company MetGen Oy produces a number of genetically engineered enzymes that cleave lignins of different origins into components needed for a wide range of applications. Mobus is developing lignin based plastic pellets for use in biodegradable flower pots, agricultural mulches, etc.
  2. Social Robots: These are robots which use artificial intelligence in response to data captured from cameras and other sensors by recognizing people’s voices, faces and emotions, interpret speech and gestures, responds accurately to complex verbal and non verbal cues, makes eye contact, speaks conversationally, and adapts to people’s needs by learning from feedback, rewards and criticisms.  Pepper, a humanoid robot from Softbank Robotics recognizes faces and basic human emotions and engages in conversations via a touchscreen on its chest. About 15,000 Pepper robots worldwide perform hotel check-ins, airport customer service, shopping assistance and fast food checkout while at Alibaba’s Flyzoo Future Hotel in Hangzhou, China it’s T-Mall Genie helps guests adjust their room temperature, lights, curtains and TV, plays music and even handle room service. In Dubai Airport, its police robot helps answer tourist enquiries in English and Arabic.
  3. Meta Lenses for Miniature Devices: Metalenses are flat surface, thinner than a micron that is covered with an array of nanoscale objects such as jutting pillars or drilled holes. As incident light hits these elements, many of its properties change including its polarization, intensity, phase and direction of propagation. They allow for greater miniaturization of microscopes and other laboratory tools as well as consumer products like cameras, mixed reality headsets and optical sensors for internet of things solutions as well as enhancing the functionality of optical fibres.
  4. Disordered Protein As Drug Targets: Scientists are utilizing a rigorous combination of biophysics, computational power and a better understanding of the way that IDPs (Intrinsically Displaced Proteins) function to identify compounds that inhibit these proteins and some have emerged as bonafide drug candidates. French and Spanish researchers in 2017 proved that an FDA approved drug called trifluoperazine which is used in treating psychotic disorders and anxiety bound to and inhibited NUPR1, a disordered protein involved in a form of pancreatic cancer. Large scale screening tests to evaluate thousands of drug candidates for therapeutic potential have shown several that inhibit c-Myc with some headed towards clinical development.
  5. Smarter Fertilizers To Tackle Environmental Contamination: Smart fertilizers made possible by sophisticated materials and manufacturing techniques that can tune the shells so that they alter release rates in desired ways as the soil’s temperature, acidity or moisture changes have been developed recently. Through the combination of different types of tuned capsules, manufacturers can make fertilizers that have profiles tailored to the needs of specific crops or growing conditions. Haifa Group and ICL Specialty Fertilizers are examples of those offering more precise control.
  6. Collaborative Telepresence: Collaborative telepresence is transforming how people collaborate virtually in business and beyond. Proximie, an augmented reality enabled surgery platform builds a bridge between surgeons in developed countries and those operating under austere conditions in developing countries. Recently Dr Ling Zhipei, a Chinese surgeon performed the first ever brain surgery over a 3,000km distance through China Mobile’s network and Huawei’s 5G technology.
  7. Advanced Food Tracking and Packaging: IBM’s Food Trust, a blockchain platform for the food industry which integrates growers, distributors and retailers to create a trusted record of a food’s journey through the end to end supply chain. Walmart used this system to trace the origin of a contaminated item in seconds. Other food giants such as Carrefour, Sam’s Club, Smithfield foods, Beefchain, Albertsons Companies, Wakefern Food and Topco Associates have joined this initiative. Timestrip UK and Vitsab International have independently developed RFID tags that change colour if a product has been exposed to above recommended temperatures while Insignia Technologies created a solution which slowly changes colour after a package has been opened and indicates when it’s time to dispose the food into the refuse bin.
  8. Safer Nuclear Reactors: Manufacturing developments are seeing to the production of accident tolerant fuels which are less likely to overheat and in case they do will produce little or no hydrogen. Some are replacing zircomium and uranium dioxide with different materials. The new fuels could help nuclear plants run more efficiently making nuclear power cost competitive for electricity generation.
  9. DNA for Data Storage: DNA can accurately store massive amounts of data at a density which exceeds that of electric devices. Measuring about one metre on a side, at about 10 bits per cubic centimeter, all the world’s current storage needs could be meet by a cube of DNA.
  10. Utility Scale Storage Of Renewable Energy: Advancements in technology are seeing a redesign from solely lithium ion batteries to batteries which can generate and store four- eight hours or more of electricity which is long enough to shift solar generated power to the evening peak in demand.