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MallforAfrica Takes Africa To The World

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MallForAfrica

MallforAfrica is re-engineering the path of African shopping which has largely originated from America (and Europe) to Africa with a reverse path which begins from Africa into American and European homes. Yes, MallForAfrica is working with DHL to make it easier for artisans and makers within Africa to sell things to the world. They have created a web portal, MarketplaceAfrica.com, and introduced Africa Made Product Standards (AMPS). This partnership will cover fashion, body care, handbags, jewelry and home décor and the platform “will provide craftspeople and customers order verification, fast delivery, and shipment labeling and packaging services. Suitable delivery costs also keep products affordable”.

DHL, the world’s leading international express services provider, today announced its partnership with e-commerce giant, MallforAfrica’s new platform, Marketplace Africa, to help online retailers bring African-made products to the US and global market. The site offers items from the continent’s most talented designers and artisans from a variety of categories including fashion, body care, handbags, jewelry and home décor.

By providing this portal, MallforAfrica will fix one major friction which exists in African ecommerce: trust.  Trust has been the major reason why African makers are isolated from the world.  With this partnership, it would be easier for global buyers to shop from African makers and the items delivered to them by DHL. The system creates a kind of intermediation enabling the two elements (maker and buyer) to do business.

Until today, African craftspeople have been isolated from global customers due to distance, fear of not receiving overseas payments, and complex shipping requirements.  Customers who wished to purchase products directly from African artisans faced obstacles regarding accessibility of items, authenticity and validation of the product, uncertainty of delivery, high delivery costs, and payment security.

The introduction of AMPS is a welcome development. I have noted the need of that in a piece on Aba leather industry. According to the press release, the AMPS will be used “to ensure that the highest quality products are being sold on the Marketplace Africa platform. It provides consumers with the assurance that products meet an international standard in quality. All products are crafted with the utmost care by an African artisan”. When product quality comes into the game, the most talented makers will reach more global markets. If AMPS advances, it would be all positive for artisans and markets across Africa.

A key element of the new system will be quality. The makers have to produce quality shoes and bags. delivering consistent quality which can be sold internationally. The brand owner will give them the specifications and then offer training to assist them do the job right. This will include better materials, use of Computer Aided Designs (CADs) and general automation to improve quality. Quality, defined by the brand owner, becomes the identify of that brand.

All Together

When they originally announced this partnership, I commended the vision. Africa needs a mechanism to ship items to U.S. and other global markets where some of our items are actually sought after. But our logistical challenges and payment infrastructures have hindered making such possible. This new platform is certainly a step in the right direction.

Of course, the complexity of the business has increased since it will start sourcing for opportunities in Africa with our infrastructure challenges. But this firm has developed and accumulated capabilities over the years. I do think it will manage the challenges of shipping from Africa to U.S. despite our logistical issues as it in-bounds items to DHL offices. Do not be surprised that they can appoint local firms to aggregate the sub-local supplies across cities. And just like that, MallforAfrica CEO Chris Folayan will focus on processing the invoices, counting the profits, with his usual smiles. People, treasure brilliance: this one is from home.

MallforAfrica will test its aggregation construct model at a deeper level with the aggregation of goods from within Africa to the world. It would not be that easy because of the lack of homogeneity in the African markets. Solutions have to be tailored for each community and scaling will struggle. Everything depends on unit economics and logistics: if the cost is manageable, the Americans, Europeans and the world would absorb all. The key element to look at is the marginal cost (which affects scalable advantage) of bringing these items at collation centers where DHL will pick before they would be shipped to the world. It is a big challenge, and if the team gets it right, they would lift the living standards of many families across African communities.

 

 

Five Ways To Raise Capital [Video]

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Five ways to raise capital

In this video, I present five key ways you can raise capital as an entrepreneur. I have biased all for African entrepreneurs. They are as follows:

  1. Crowdfunding
  2. Angels, families & friends
  3. Venture Funding
  4. ICOs
  5. Vision Fund/SWF

 

Medcera Partners: Business Development Pipelines [Video]

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This is mainly to organizations & people who have connected with Medcera, an integrated electronic medical record system, as partners. Here, I present ideas on business development pipelines as they work to help Medcera advance African healthcare sector. We are still accepting partners; connect with our team as noted here.

We are looking for partners across Africa and some Nigerian states who can work with us in their countries or states to deploy Medcera at scale. Partners must have deep business development networks and contacts in the healthcare sector and with operational structures in their domains

There are many sectors which offer bulk integration/business development opportunities for Medcera partners. Here are some:

  • Government (local, state, federal)
  • Military, police, law enforcement
  • Schools (primary to university)
  • Companies
  • Cooperatives/associations
  • ETC ETC

We want you to succeed because that is how we would thrive.

The Ecommerce Bank of Africa

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Ecommerce Bank

Ecommerce is hard especially in Africa where marginal cost challenges make it an offline business. Yes, if the cost of logistics still dominates the transaction/distribution cost, making the operations bounded by geography, it is nothing truly online. As I noted years ago in the Harvard Business Review, we have a long way to go before we can fix most of the frictions in the sector. My summary is that ecommerce is a wasteful venture at this time in Africa unless you have free money to be throwing at it before things improve. And do not call it an online business because there is nothing in it that is truly online: serving an extra customer does not end with a click. It costs real money to reach that person in an area with no postal services.

The biggest challenge in ecommerce is the marginal cost paralysis. And unfortunately, no ecommerce company can fix it since none can price without consideration of losing buyers to supermarkets and open markets.  So, any ecommerce operator that wants to keep its products low must discount it and that means absorbing the marginal cost. That is what they do. And they keep doing so until they run out of more money.

As I explained in the HBR, buyers have options, from local open markets to hustlers on traffic lights. Any ecommerce must beat the alternative ecosystems on price to win new customers and keep present ones. To do that, they would need volume, only possible with a nationwide or regional operation. But without logistics like postal systems, that will not happen

Tomorrow’s Ecommerce Operator

If you want to become a tomorrow’s ecommerce operator in Africa, you have to do many things right. As Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp morph into platforms of trade, a clear separation would be extremely critical. The following are needed:

  • Connect merchants to sell more and increase their numbers
  • Get buyers to buy more and boost their numbers
  • Eliminate any element of friction which exists between buyer/seller

To be successful, you need to become an ecommerce banking institution with dedicated focus to serve your merchants and customers and nothing more. And you need to also become an efficient logistics operator. You would need a lot of money to do these things in Africa. Be warned: Africa’s largest company by market cap, Naspers, has been opening and closing ecommerce entities, in Africa, for years. None has worked out, from Kalahari to OLX Nigeria. If this firm cannot get this right, you need to examine your game plan very well.

Addressing these issues will require inventing new models: the new Konga is pursuing the integration of physical stores and digital ecosystem. It would cost money because the perceived asset-light advantage typical in online business would be gone. Building and running stores on generators in Nigeria is not easy. But that is what may be needed to unlock the inherent opportunities in the sector.

Ecommerce Bank Component

Take a look at what Amazon is doing where everything is done to improve the core ecommerce operations using the one oasis strategy. Amazon has built a formidable banking institution without a bank license: call it the Bank of Amazon. It covers any financial service solution you can imagine to help improve merchants and customers experiences in its portal.

Different financial products by Amazon (Source: CBInsights)

You would need to have such capabilities to reduce different levels of frictions if you want to thrive at scale. The merchants have to sell more. And the customers have to spend more. Doing that would involve improving the capacities to reduce frictions between them. Payments have to be frictionless and cost-efficient as well.

All Together

Any African ecommerce operator who has not understood that Amazon has succeeded by building one of the most feared financial service technology tools is not paying attention. By reducing cost for merchants and improving payment options for customers, the company continues to grow. Any company that plans to become a strong ecommerce company in Africa must also become a strong bank without a bank license, delivering services on merchant lending, payments and more.

There needs to be a way to incentivize merchants to come while luring customers to open their wallets, physical and digital. Interestingly, one key parameter that enables that to happen is promising and delivering value: making money and saving money. If ecommerce is about advancing commerce by reducing friction between buyers and sellers, fixing payments and logistics are the functional pillars in Africa. Anyone that can deliver this will need to become an ecommerce bank without a bank license.

When Naspers’ MutiChoice (DStv, GOtv) Weeps Over Netflix

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MutiChoice

It is very intriguing when monopolies weep. It makes nice sound bites except that monetary values are lost, and jobs are always at risks. Many months ago, when TStv launched, with statements boasting of disruptions, I laughed. I called it a Goliath’s challenge, reminding Tekedia readers that TStv has no chance. MutiChoice through clusters of its properties are experts on dealing with distractions like TStv: it has GOtv to take care of TStv and if the Nigerian newbie elevates its game, DStv is there. But there is a competitor from the flank: Netflix.

The video on demand players like iROKOtv and Netflix are also competitors. Anything that engages a customer time is a threat to pay TV.

That has just happened: MultiChoice properties are losing subscribers. It now needs help from government to regulate Netflix because the American video streaming pioneer is disrupting its business. Whenever you hear a monopoly asking for more regulations, just note that something is wrong.

MultiChoice, the pay-TV operator that continues to bleed subscribers, is fighting tooth and nail to remain relevant amid tough competition from online streaming services.

The pay-TV operator lost more than 100,000 premium subscribers in the previous financial year. It has lost a further 40,000 subscribers to date.

MultiChoice SA CEO Calvo Mawela attributed this loss of business to unregulated competition from video-streaming company Netflix, saying it had an unfair advantage as it was not under any regulatory pressure in SA.

However, MultiChoice, which owns DStv, said it was aware that failure to adapt its business model could make it a victim of digital disruption.

Calvo Mawela
Multichoice CEO Calvo Mawela

The MultiChoice Problem

The problem MultiChoice is facing today with the loss of subscribers is not really about Netflix. Simply, MultiChoice knew that the trajectory of entertainment was moving online and will continue to do so. Online is going to become the equilibrium state of “view entertainment”. Yet, MultiChoice did nothing. It is typical; I called it the monopoly hangover when I wrote about Interswitch. These entities are making so much money in the present model to creatively destroy it. Typically, someone else has to do it for them as that is the only way they can wake up.

Every product offered then by Interswitch was anchored on the premise that it was the only vehicle to connect companies online for payment, in Nigeria. You either take whatever you get or you stay offline. When we connected to GTPay, the company also needed to be supported by Interswitch. So, from banks to startups, Interswitch ruled the market. A one-product company, at its best, with many other things (electronic health records, etc) all linked to it, it had its moments.

The Game Ahead

Battling Netflix would not be easy. Hollywood represents the finest brand in the sector. Netflix is elevating the game with its original programming which would be a tough challenge for MutiChoice to match. Yet, it can innovate. It has launched DStv Now, a streaming version of the DStv product. It also plans to have pure video streaming product. But it is debatable how that would go. As I have noted in the Harvard Business Review, companies like Netflix operates on the winner-takes-all model. The implication is that once they come, you have limited chance to take them up unless you differentiate well. The only positive element here is that MultiChoice is not a small company; it is one of the largest corporations in the world. It has the financial capacity to take up Netflix if it wants. Its parent, Naspers, is the largest entity (by market cap) in Africa.

MultiChoice, DStv,
DStv systems (source: Quartz)

But focusing on Netflix misses the point for MultiChoice. YouTube, Instagram and Facebook are all competitors. Anything that engages people’s attentions online is a challenge. Pushing to regulate Netflix while leaving YouTube & Co would be catastrophic. Of course, Netflix has the best premium quality and it is fair to focus on it to drive the message home before regulators. But that would not be enough.

“As a country we have national objectives … if I was to be very narrow, I would say [to Icasa]: treat us like Netflix, so we do not have to pay tax or comply with black economic empowerment regulations,” he told the South African newspaper. “I am saying bring the likes of Netflix in the same net. Netflix does not employ even one person in this country, it doesn’t pay tax, they do not have to do any local content.”

We would be watching to see how South African regulators would regulate American companies. The challenge before MultiChoice is the problem of competing on the web where distribution is unbounded creating what I have called diminishing abundance of internet.

All Together

Many see the call for regulation from MultiChoice as a sign of weakness. Technically, it needs regulations to win because it has been badly challenged and disrupted. No monopoly asks for regulation unless it sees a problem in its path of domination.

This call for regulation is a common call from established monopolies who find their grip on a local market challenged by a tech disruptor, and MultiChoice is no different. At first the South African company tried to compete, launching its own streaming service as eyeballs moved online. Now it’s resorted to calling for stricter rules in its own market.

The problem is not really Netflix because only few Africans can afford to indulge on video online at the scale they could find value from Netflix: data is expensive and internet penetration remains low. In that space, MultiChoice products (DStv and GOtv) still lead because they are fairly cheaper when compared to Netflix. Of course the only way to live today and tomorrow is to innovate as the price of broadband continues to fall, meaning that more people will move online.

MultiChoice is not an underdog; it needs to compete through innovation. Its problem is not Netflix, rather all the clusters of digital ecosystems which entertain users at personalized levels which satellite-based cables cannot offer. The ability to watch only the things you want to watch, which online videos make possible, cannot be compared to cable TV products which show you things you may not like because of lack of personalization.